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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: December 31st, 2022.


Taxonomy of the family Elapidae [terrestrial species]
Bibliography of the genus Austrelaps
Biodiversity of the family Elapidae [terrestrial species]








Genus
Austrelaps

Australian Copperheads

Australische Kupferköpfe

Australske Kobberhoveder

1963 Austrelaps Worrell (type species: Hoplocephalus superbus Günther 1858)
Contents: 3 species, all of which are endemic.
Endemism: 0% 100%
Remarks: Rawlinson (1991) removed labialis and ramsayi from the synonymy of superbus and revalidated them as separate species, although some authors had already treated them as such (e.g., Wells & Wellington 1985). Previously regarded as a synonym of Denisonia by some authors (e.g., Storr 1985; McDowell 1987).
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, South Australia [incl. Kangaroo Island], Tasmania [incl. Bass Strait Islands], Victoria).

Austrelaps labialis

Pygmy Copperhead, Adelaide Hills Copperhead, Dwarf Copperhead, (Jan's Copperhead)

Zwergkupferkopf

Dværgkobberhoved

1859 Alecto labialis Jan
Hoplocephalus labialis Müller 1885
Austrelaps labialis Wells & Wellington 1984

Remarks: Previously regarded as a subspecies or synonym of superbus (e.g., Boulenger 1896; Cogger, Cameron & Cogger 1983). Revalidated by Shine (1987) and Rawlinson (1991).
Distribution: Australia (South Australia [incl. Kangaroo Island]).


Austrelaps labialis
© Rune Midtgaard

Austrelaps ramsayi

Highland Copperhead, Uplands Copperhead, (Ramsay's Copperhead)

Hochlandkupferkopf

Bjergkobberhoved

1864 Hoplocephalus ramsayi Krefft
Denisonia ramsayi Boulenger 1896
Austrelaps ramsayi Sutherland 1983
1878 Hoploceohalus bransbyi Macleay (Rawlinson 1991)
Austrelaps bransbyi Wells & Wellington 1985
1985 Austrelaps paulinus Wells & Wellington (Shea & Sadlier 1999)

Remarks: Previously regarded as a subspecies or synonym of superbus (e.g., Boulenger 1896; Cogger, Cameron & Cogger 1983). Revalidated by Sutherland (1983) and Rawlinson (1991).
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria).


Austrelaps superbus

Lowland Copperhead

Tieflandkupferkopf

Lavlandskobberhoved

1858 Hoplocephalus superbus Günther
Denisonia superba Boulenger 1896
Austrelaps superbus Worrell 1963
1872 Alecto schmidti Jan in Jan & Sordelli (Golay & al. 1993)
Austrelaps schmidti Wells & Wellington 1985

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania [incl. Bass Strait Islands], Victoria).


Austrelaps superbus
© Rune Midtgaard