Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: December 31st, 2022.
 
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Genus
Enyalius
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Fat-headed Anoles
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Dickkopfanolis
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Tykhovedanoler
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1830 |  |
Enyalius Wagler (type species: Agama catenata Wied 1821) |
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1843 | |
Dryophilus Fitzinger (type species: Enyalus bilineatus Dumeril & Bibron 1837; syn. Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
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1933 | |
Garbesaura Amaral (type species: Garbesaura garbei Amaral 1933; syn. Vanzolini 1973) |
Contents:
11 species, all of which are endemic.
Endemism: 0%  100%
Distribution:
E. South America.
Reported from:
Brazil
(Alagoas,
Bahia,
Ceara,
Distrito Federal,
Espirito Santo,
Goias,
Maranhao,
Mato Grosso,
Minas Gerais,
Para,
Paraiba,
Parana,
Pernambuco,
Piaui,
Rio de Janeiro,
Rio Grande do Norte,
Rio Grande do Sul,
Rondonia,
Santa Catarina,
Sao Paulo,
Sergipe).
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Enyalius bibronii
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Bahia Fat-headed Anole
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Bahia-Dickkopfanolis
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Bahia-tykhovedanole
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1885 | |
Enyalius bibronii Boulenger |
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Enyalius catenatus bibronii Jackson 1978 |
Remarks:
Previously regarded as a subspecies of catenatus (e.g., Jackson 1978), although some continued to regard bibronii as a valid species (e.g., Freire 1997). Revalidated by Rodrigues, Freitas, Silva & Bertolotto (2006).
Distribution:
Brazil
(Alagoas,
Bahia,
Ceara,
Minas Gerais,
Paraiba,
Pernambuco,
Piaui,
Rio Grande do Norte,
Sergipe).
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Enyalius bilineatus
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Two-lined Fat-headed Anole
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Zweistreifiger Dickkopfanolis
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Tostribet Tykhovedanole
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1837 | |
Enyalus bilineatus Dumeril & Bibron |
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Hypsibatus bilineatus Fitzinger 1843 |
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1885 | |
Enyalius fitzingeri Boulenger (Jackson 1978) |
Remarks:
A record from Espirito Santo (Etheridge 1969) refers to pictus (Jackson 1978; Gogliath, Ribeiro & Freire 2010).
Distribution:
Brazil
(Bahia,
Distrito Federal,
Espirito Santo,
Goias,
Minas Gerais,
Rio de Janeiro,
Sao Paulo).
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Enyalius boulengeri
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Espirito Santo Fat-headed Anole
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Espirito-Santo-Dickkopfanolis
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Espirito Santo-tykhovedanole
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1968 | |
Enyalius boulengeri Etheridge |
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Enyalius brasiliensis boulengeri Jackson 1978 |
Remarks:
Revalidated as a separate species by Rodrigues, Bertolotto, Amaro, Yonenaga-Yassuda, Freire & Pellegrino (2014).
Distribution:
Brazil
(Espirito Santo,
Minas Gerais).
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Enyalius brasiliensis
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Brazilian Fat-headed Anole
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Brasilianischer Dickkopfanolis
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Brasiliansk Tykhovedanole
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1828 | |
Lophyrus brasiliensis Lesson |
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Enyalius brasiliensis Etheridge 1969 |
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1837 | |
Enyalius rhombifer Duméril & Bibron [not Lophyrus rhombifer Spix 1825] (Jackson 1978) |
Remarks:
Previously included boulengeri.
Presence in Goias (Jackson 1978) and Santa Catarina (Etheridge 1969; Jackson 1978) is considered doubtful (Costa & Bérnils 2018).
Distribution:
Brazil
(Minas Gerais,
Rio de Janeiro).
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Enyalius capetinga
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Cerrado Fat-headed Anole
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Cerrado-Dickkopfanolis
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Cerrado-tykhovedanole
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2018 | |
Enyalius capetinga Breitman, Domingos, Bagley, Wiederhecker, Ferrari, Cavalcante, Pereira, Abreu, De-Lima, Morais, Prette, Silva, Mello, Carvalho, Lima, Silva, Matias, Carvalho, Pantoja, Gomes, Paschoaletto, Rodrigues, Talarico, Barreto-Lima & Colli |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Distrito Federal,
Goias,
Minas Gerais).
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Enyalius catenatus
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Chain-backed Fat-headed Anole, Brazilian Chameleon
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Kettenband-Dickkopfanolis
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Kædebåndet Tykhovedanole
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1821 | |
Agama catenata Wied |
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Ophryessa catenata Fitzinger 1826 |
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Uraniscodon catenata Kaup 1827 |
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Enyalius catenata Wagler 1830 |
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Hypsibatus catenata Fitzinger 1843 |
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Enyalius catenata Boulenger 1885 |
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1825 | |
Lophyrus albomaxillaris Spix (Jackson 1978) |
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1825 | |
Lophyrus margaritaceus Spix (Jackson 1978) |
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1825 | |
Lophyrus rhombifer Spix (Jackson 1978) |
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1898 | |
Enyalius catenatus paulista Ihering (Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970) |
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1926 | |
Enyalius zonatus Wettstein (Jackson 1978) |
Remarks:
Previously included bibronii and pictus.
Presence in Goias (Jackson 1978, as catenatus X pictus) is considered doubtful (Costa & Bérnils 2018).
Distribution:
Brazil
(Alagoas,
Bahia,
Espirito Santo,
Minas Gerais,
Paraiba,
Pernambuco,
Rio Grande do Norte).
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Enyalius erythroceneus
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Red-flanked Fat-headed Anole
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Rotseitiger Dickkopfanolis
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Rødsidet Tykhovedanole
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2006 | |
Enyalius erythroceneus Rodrigues, de Freitas, Santos Silva & Bertolotto |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Bahia).
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Enyalius iheringii
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Southern Fat-headed Anole
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Südlicher Dickkopfanolis
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Sydlig Tykhovedanole
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1885 | |
Enyalius iheringii Boulenger |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Parana,
Rio de Janeiro,
Rio Grande do Sul,
Santa Catarina,
Sao Paulo).
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Enyalius leechii
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Hexagon Fat-headed Anole
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Hexagon-Dickkopfanolis
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Hexagon-tykhovedanole
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1885 | |
Enyalioides leechii Boulenger |
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Enyalius leechii Etheridge 1969 |
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1933 | |
Garbesaura garbei Amaral (Vanzolini 1973; Avila-Pires 1995) |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Maranhao,
Mato Grosso,
Para,
Rondonia).
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Enyalius perditus
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Boraceia Fat-headed Anole
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Boraceia-Dickkopfanolis
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Boraceia-tykhovedanole
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1978 | |
Enyalius perditus Jackson |
Distribution:
Brazil
(Espirito Santo,
Minas Gerais,
Parana,
Rio de Janeiro,
Sao Paulo).
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Enyalius pictus
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Painted Fat-headed Anole
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Gemalter Dickkopfanolis
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Malet Tykhovedanole
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1822 | |
Agama picta Schinz |
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Enyalius pictus Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 |
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Enyalius catenatus pictus Jackson 1978 |
Remarks:
Revalidated by Rodrigues, de Freitas, Silva & Bertolotto (2006). Authorship previously contributed to Wied 1923 (see Myers, Rodrigues & Vanzolini 2011).
Distribution:
Brazil
(Bahia,
Espirito Santo,
Minas Gerais).
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