Reptiles of the
Amami Islands  [Satsunan Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan]

Related checklists:  Japan - Ryukyu Islands - Satsunan Islands - Tokunoshima

Bibliography of the reptiles of Amami Islands Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Amami Islands Introduced species
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
 
Crocodylus porosus

Saltwater Crocodile

Spennemann 2021

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons)
Genus Diploderma (Eastern Mountain Agamas)
 
Diploderma polygonatum

Japanese Mountain Agama

Goris & Maeda 2005
 Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos)
Genus Goniurosaurus (East Asian Leopard Geckos)
 
Goniurosaurus kuroiwae

Okinawa Leopard Gecko

Nakamura, Takahashi & Ota 2014
  *
Goniurosaurus splendens

Tokuno Leopard Gecko

Goris & Maeda 2005 Seufer, Kaverkin & Kirschner (eds.) 2005
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)
 
Gehyra mutilata

Common Four-clawed Gecko

Goris & Maeda 2005
Genus Gekko (Tokays)
 
Gekko hokouensis

Hokou Gecko

Goris & Maeda 2005
  *
Gekko vertebralis

Spine-patterned Gecko

Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota 2008
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus bowringii

Hong Kong House Gecko

Goris & Maeda 2005
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)
 
Takydromus smaragdinus

Emerald Grass Lizard

Goris & Maeda 2005 Takeda & Ota 1996
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Ateuchosaurus (East Asian Short-legged Skinks)
 
Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus

Amami Short-legged Skink

Goris & Maeda 2005 Makino, Nakano, Okamoto & Hikida 2023
Genus Plestiodon (Blue-tailed Skinks)
 
Plestiodon barbouri

Amami Islands Blue-tailed Skink

Goris & Maeda 2005
 
Plestiodon marginatus

Ryukyu Five-lined Skink

Goris & Maeda 2005 Motokawa, Toyama & Hikida 2001

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)
 
Hebius pryeri

Ryukyu Keelback

Goris & Maeda 2005 Malnate & Munsterman 1960 Malnate 1962 Ota & Iwanaga 1997
Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)
 
Lycodon semicarinatus

Tricolored Banded Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005
Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)
 
Ptyas semicarinata

Ryukyu Green Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes)
 
Sinomicrurus japonicus

Ryukyu Coral Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005 Smart, Ingrasci, Sarker, Lalremsanga, Murphy, Ota, Tu, Shouche, Orlov & Smith 2021
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Emydocephalus (Turtle-headed Sea Snakes)
 
Emydocephalus ijimae

Japanese Turtle-headed Sea Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Blue-banded Sea Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005
 
Hydrophis melanocephalus

Black-headed Slender-necked Sea Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005
 
Hydrophis ornatus

Reef Sea Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005 Toriba & Nakamoto 1991
 
Hydrophis platurus

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005
Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)
 
Laticauda colubrina

Yellow-lipped Sea Krait

Goris & Maeda 2005
 
Laticauda laticaudata

Blue-lipped Sea Krait

Goris & Maeda 2005
 
Laticauda semifasciata

Erabu Sea Krait

Goris & Maeda 2005
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)
 
Ovophis okinavensis

Kufah

Goris & Maeda 2005 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004
Genus Protobothrops (Habus and allies)
 
Protobothrops flavoviridis

Common Habu

Goris & Maeda 2005 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004
 Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes)
Genus Achalinus (East Asian Burrowing Snakes)
 
Achalinus werneri

Amami Burrowing Snake

Goris & Maeda 2005

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Goris & Maeda 2005
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Goris & Maeda 2005
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Goris & Maeda 2005