Turtles of
Colombia  

Related checklists:  Reptiles of Colombia (main menu) - Gorgona Island - Malpelo Island - San Andres, Providencia & Santa Catalina

Bibliography of the reptiles of Colombia
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).


Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles)
Genus Chelus (Matamatas)
 
Chelus fimbriata

Southern Matamata

Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva Viana, Vogt, Pires Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz 2020
 
Chelus orinocensis

Orinoco Matamata

Medina-Rangel, Mendes-Galeno & Calderon-Espinosa 2019 [as C. fimbriata] Vargas-Ramirez, Caballero, Morales-Betancourt, Lasso, Amaya, Martinez, Silva Viana, Vogt, Pires Farias, Hrbek, Campbell & Fritz 2020
Genus Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles)
  *
Mesoclemmys dahli

Colombian Toad-headed Turtle

Forero-Medina, Castano-Mora, Cardenas-Arevalo & Medina-Rangel 2013 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 
Mesoclemmys gibba

Gibba Toad-headed Turtle

Avila-Pires 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Lima Silveira 2011 Medina-Rangel, Mendes-Galeno & Calderon-Espinosa 2019 Mittermeier, Rhodin, Medem, Soini, Hoogmoed & Espinoza 1978 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Mesoclemmys raniceps

Amazon Toad-headed Turtle

Balensiefer & Vogt 2012 Iverson 1992 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Mesoclemmys wermuthi

Black-striped Toad-headed Turtle

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles)
 
Phrynops geoffroanus

Brazilian Toad-headed Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Platemys (Twist-necked Turtle)
 
Platemys platycephala

Twist-necked Turtle

Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Rhinemys (Red Amazon Side-necked Turtle)
 
Rhinemys rufipes

Red Amazon Side-necked Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Magnusson & Vogt 2014 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Green & Ortiz-Crespo in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 King & Burke 1989 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Amorocho & Reina 2007 Green & Ortiz-Crespo in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Green & Ortiz-Crespo in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 King & Burke 1989 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Green & Ortiz-Crespo in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rivera-Robles & Adames-Jimenez 2021
 Family Chelydridae (American Snapping Turtles)
Genus Chelydra (American Snapping Turtles)
 
Chelydra acutirostris

South American Snapping Turtle

Castro-Herrera & Vargas-Salinas 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 [as serpentina] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Young-Valencia, Ortega-Guio, Carr, Giraldo & Botero-Botero 2021
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Green & Ortiz-Crespo in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 King & Burke 1989 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Emydidae (Western Pond Turtles)
Genus Trachemys (Slider Turtles)
 
Trachemys callirostris

South American Slider

Bock, Paez & Daza 2010 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Restrepo, Paez, Bock, Daza & Diazgranados 2014 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
  *
Trachemys medemi

Atrato Slider

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Vargas-Ramirez, Valle, Ceballos & Fritz 2017
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Rhinoclemmys (Neotropical Wood Turtles)
 
Rhinoclemmys annulata

Brown Wood Turtle

Castro-Herrera & Vargas-Salinas 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 
Rhinoclemmys diademata

Maracaibo Wood Turtle

Armesto, Acevedo, Gallardo & Franco 2014 Fritz & Havas 2006 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Rhinoclemmys melanosterna

Colombian Wood Turtle

Castro-Herrera & Vargas-Salinas 2008 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 
Rhinoclemmys nasuta

Large-nosed Wood Turtle

Carr & Giraldo 2009 Carr, Giraldo, Garces-Restrepo 2017 Castro-Herrera & Vargas-Salinas 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles)
 
Kinosternon albogulare

White-throated Mud Turtle

Forero-Medina & Castano-Mora 2011
  *
Kinosternon dunni

Colombian Mud Turtle

Castro-Herrera & Vargas-Salinas 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Iverson, Carr, Castano-Mora, Galvis-Rizo, Renteria-Moreno & Forero-Medina 2012 King & Burke 1989 Renteria-Moreno, Forero-Medina, Garces-Restrepo, Carr & Rueda-Almonacid 2012 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 
Kinosternon leucostomum

White-lipped Mud Turtle

Castro-Herrera & Vargas-Salinas 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 
Kinosternon scorpioides

Scorpion Mud Turtle

Berry & Iverson 2011 Montes-Correa, Saboya-Acosta, Paez & Renjifo 2017 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 Family Podocnemididae (Giant Side-necked Turtles)
Genus Peltocephalus (Big-headed Amazon River Turtle)
 
Peltocephalus dumerilianus

Big-headed Amazon River Turtle

Avila-Pires 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Podocnemis (South American Side-necked River Turtles)
 
Podocnemis erythrocephala

Red-headed Amazon River Turtle

Avila-Pires 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Mittermeier, Vogt, Bernhard & Ferrara 2015 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Podocnemis expansa

Giant South American River Turtle

Avila-Pires 2005 Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Iverson 1992 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
  *
Podocnemis lewyana

Magdalena River Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Paez, Restrepo, Vargas-Ramirez & Bock 2009 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 
Podocnemis sextuberculata

Six-tubercled Amazon River Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Podocnemis unifilis

Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle

Avila-Pires 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Medina-Rangel, Mendes-Galeno & Calderon-Espinosa 2019 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Podocnemis vogli

Orinoco River Turtle

Avila-Pires 2005 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Medina-Rangel, Mendes-Galeno & Calderon-Espinosa 2019 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Sepulveda Seguro 2018
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises)
 
Chelonoidis carbonarius

South American Red-footed Tortoise

Avila-Pires 2005 Echeverry-Alcendra 2019 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 
Chelonoidis denticulatus

South American Yellow-footed Tortoise

Avila-Pires 2005 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Medina-Rangel, Mendes-Galeno & Calderon-Espinosa 2019 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977