Reptiles introduced to USA    Checklist of the native reptiles of USA

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	Introduced species(confirmed and presumed introductions, incl. both surviving and extirpated populations, excl. unpublished records)
	Species References Crocodilians (Crocodylia) Caiman crocodilus Common Caiman Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Christiansen 2001 Conant & Collins 1998 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Vitt & Laerm 1982 Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cayenne Dwarf Caiman Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Paleosuchus trigonatus Northwestern Dwarf Caiman Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Mecistops cataphractus West African Slender-snouted Crocodile Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Lizards (Sauria) Agama picticauda Ada Foah Agama Campbell, Godley, Sandmann & Horowitz 2008 [as A. africana] Enge, Krysko & Talley 2004 [as A. africana] Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 [as A. agama] Leaché, Grummer, Miller, Krishnan, Fujita, Böhme, Schmitz, LeBreton, Ineich, Chirio, Ofori-boateng, Eniang, Greenbaum, Rödel & Wagner 2016 Meshaka 2011 [as A. africana] Nuñez, Krysko & Avery 2016 Calotes mystaceus Western Blue Crested Agama Meshaka 2011 Calotes versicolor Oriental Crested Agama Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Sandera & Starostová 2009 Laudakia stellio Starred Agama Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Leiolepis belliana Common Butterfly Agama Krysko & Enge 2005 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Leiolepis rubritaeniata Red-banded Butterfly Agama Krysko, Enge & MacKenzie-Krysko 2013 Physignathus cocincinus Indochinese Water Dragon Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Pogona vitticeps Central Bearded Dragon Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Uromastyx dispar South Saharan Spiny-tailed Agama Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Pseudopus apodus Eurasian Glass Lizard Smith & Kohler 1978 Chamaeleo calyptratus Veiled Chameleon Enge 2008 Glaw 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Krysko, Enge & King 2004 Meshaka 2011 Tilbury 2010 Zug 2013 Chamaeleo gracilis Graceful Chameleon Krysko & Somma 2017 Chamaeleo senegalensis Senegal Chameleon Glaw 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Furcifer lateralis Carpet Chameleon Krysko & Somma 2017 Furcifer oustaleti Brown Giant Chameleon Glaw 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Furcifer pardalis Panther Chameleon Glaw 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Rochford, Edwards, Howell, Eckles, Barraco, Connor, Curtis, Krysko & Mazzotti 2013 Trioceros jacksonii Kikuyu Three-horned Chameleon Glaw 2015 Jones & Lovich (eds.) 2009 Klaver & Böhme 1997 McKeown 1996 McKeown 1997 Tilbury 2010 Zug 2013 Trioceros melleri Elephant-eared Chameleon Glaw 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Cordylus niger Black Girdled Lizard Smith & Kohler 1978 Smaug mossambicus Gorongoza Girdled Lizard Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Basiliscus basiliscus Common Basilisk Smith & Kohler 1978 Basiliscus vittatus Banded Basilisk Ashton & Ashton 1985 Conant & Collins 1998 Greene, Hille, Sprunt, Duquesnel & Krysko 2012 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Anolis allisoni Giant Caye Anole Krysko, MacKenzie-Krysko, Connor, Alfonso & Nuñez 2015 Anolis porcatus Cuban Green Anole Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Meshaka, Clouse, Butterfield & Hauge 1997 Audantia cybotes Hispaniolan Stout Anole Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Smith & Kohler 1978 Ctenonotus cristatellus Puerto Rican Crested Anole Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Ctenonotus distichus Hispaniolan Gracile Anole Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Ctenonotus dominicensis Green Bark Anole Behler & King 1979 Meshaka 2011 Ctenonotus ignigularis Dominican Graceful Anole Smith & Kohler 1978 Dactyloa trinitatis Saint Vincent Bush Anole Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Deiroptyx chlorocyana East Dominican Green Anole Butterfield, Meshaka & Kilhefner 1994 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Deiroptyx coelestina Tiburon Green Anole Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Deiroptyx equestris Knight Anole Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Zug 2013 Norops conspersus Grand Cayman Blue-throated Anole Smith & Kohler 1978 Norops garmani Jamaican Giant Anole Ashton & Ashton 1985 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Norops ordinatus Bahamas Brown Anole Behler & King 1979 Norops sagrei Cuban Brown Anole Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Campbell & Hammontree 1995 Conant & Collins 1998 Dixon 2013 Garrett & Barker 1987 Granatosky & Krysko 2013 Henderson & Powell 2009 Jensen, Camp, Gibbons & Elliott (eds.) 2008 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Mahrdt, Ervin & Nafis 2014 McAllister, Trauth & Harris 2003 McKeown 1996 Meshaka 2011 Mirarchi 2004 Mitchell 1982 Niemiller, Reynolds & Miller 2013 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Smith & Kohler 1978 Steffen & Birkhead 2007 Thomas, Thomas, Coulson & Coulson 1990 Turnbough 2006 Zug 2013 Chondrodactylus bibronii Tubercled Thick-toed Gecko Meshaka 2011 Chondrodactylus turneri Zambezi Thick-toed Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Cyrtopodion scabrum Keeled Rock Gecko Babb 2014 Conant & Collins 1998 Dixon 2013 Garrett & Barker 1987 Stocking & Jones 2017 Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Bauer 1994 David, Pauwels, Lays & Lenglet 2006 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Shaw 1946 Smith & Kohler 1978 Stebbins 2003 Zug 2013 [as G. insulensis] Gehyra oceanica Oceanic Gecko Bauer 1994 Gekko badenii Ba Den Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Gekko gecko Tokay Ashton & Ashton 1985 Conant & Collins 1998 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Meshaka 2011 Rösler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug 2013 Gekko grossmanni Khanh Hoa Narrow-disked Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Gekko hokouensis Hokou Gecko Bauer & Baker 2008 Gekko vittatus White-striped Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Bauer & Baker 2012 Bauer 1994 Dixon 2013 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Meshaka 2011 Selcer & Bloom 1984 Smith & Kohler 1978 Stebbins 2003 Zug 2013 Hemidactylus garnotii Fox Gecko Ashton & Ashton 1985 Bauer 1994 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1991 Conant & Collins 1998 Dixon 2013 Franklin 1996 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Meshaka 2011 Mirarchi 2004 Niemiller, Reynolds & Miller 2013 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Pauly, Yoshida & Worrell 2015 Smith & Kohler 1978 Talley & Cook 2017 Zug 2013 Hemidactylus haitianus Caribbean Half-toed Gecko Smith & Kohler 1978 [as H. brooki] Hemidactylus mabouia Cosmopolitan House Gecko Günther, Bauer & King 1993 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Lawson, Frank & Martin 1991 Meshaka 2011 Somma, Krysko & Grogan 2013 Hemidactylus parvimaculatus Small-spotted Half-toed Gecko Borgardt 2015 Borgardt 2016 Glorioso 2016 Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka & Lewis 1994 Meshaka 2011 Hemidactylus turcicus Turkish Half-toed Gecko Anderson 1999 Arizona Game and Fish Department 2002 Ashton & Ashton 1985 Bartlett & Bartlett 2013 Beane 2013 Behler & King 1979 Brennan & Holycross 2006 Bufalino 2004 Conant & Collins 1998 Degenhardt, Painter & Price 1996 Dixon 2013 Dundee & Rossman 1989 Eason & McMillan 2000 Enderson & Bezy 2010 Etheridge 1952b Frick 1997 Garrett & Barker 1987 Hively 2015 Jensen, Camp, Gibbons & Elliott (eds.) 2008 Jones & Lovich (eds.) 2009 Keiser 1984 Kleopfer, Watson & Mitchell 2006 Knight 1993 Krusling & Mitchell 2013 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Laudenslayer, Grenfell & Zeiner 1991 McDowell, Wilson & Clark 2006 Meshaka 2011 Mirarchi 2004 Mount 1975 Niemiller, Reynolds & Miller 2013 Painter, Hyder & Swinford 1992 Paulissen & Buchanan 1990 Platt, Rainwater & Miller 2008 Reed, Snow, Trenkamp, Cox & Sorensen 2006 Reed, Snow, Trenkamp, Cox & Sorensen 2008 Robinson & Romack 1973 Saethre & Medica 1993 Salvador in Böhme 1981 Savannah River Ecology Laboratory 2013 Sievert & Sievert 1993 Stebbins & McGinnis 2012 Stebbins 2003 Suriyamongkol, Waldon & Mali 2018 Taggart, Collins & Schmidt 2010 Wermuth 1965 Whiles, McDowell & Gooley 2013 White & Husak 2014 Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Bauer 1994 Burt & Burt 1932 McCoy 1980 McKeown 1996 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Smith & Kohler 1978 Zug 2010b Zug 2013 Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Bauer 1994 Hoogmoed & Avila-Pires 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Smith & Kohler 1978 Zug 2013 Lygodactylus picturatus Painted Dwarf Gecko Smith & Kohler 1978 Lygodactylus williamsi Turquoise Dwarf Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Phelsuma dubia Dull-green Day Gecko Glaw & Rösler 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Phelsuma grandis Greater Madagascar Day Gecko Dubos 2013 Glaw & Rösler 2015 Krysko, Borgia & May 2008 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Krysko, Lake & May 2007 Meshaka 2011 [as P. madagascariensis] Zug 2013 Phelsuma guimbeaui Mauritius Lowland Forest Day Gecko Glaw & Rösler 2015 McKeown 1996 Zug 2013 Phelsuma laticauda Flat-tailed Day Gecko Espinoza & Espinoza 2015 Glaw & Rösler 2015 Krysko & Borgia 2012 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Zug 2013 Phelsuma madagascariensis Common Madagascar Day Gecko Kraus 2002 Phelsuma standingi Green-headed Day Gecko Glaw & Rösler 2015 Phelsuma sundbergi Greater Seychelles Day Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Ptychozoon lionotum Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Ctenosaura conspicuosa San Esteban Island Spiny-tailed Iguana Enderson & Bezy 2010 Ctenosaura hemilopha Cape Spiny-tailed Iguana Smith & Kohler 1978 Stebbins 1972 Ctenosaura macrolopha Sonoran Spiny-tailed Iguana Brennan & Holycross 2006 Enderson & Bezy 2010 Ctenosaura pectinata West Mexican Spiny-tailed Iguana Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Dixon 2013 Garrett & Barker 1987 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Ctenosaura similis Central American Black Iguana Enge, Krysko & Borgia 2006 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Krysko, King, Enge & Reppas 2003 Meshaka 2011 Cyclura cornuta Rhinoceros Iguana Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Cyclura nubila Cuban Rock Iguana Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Iguana iguana Common Green Iguana Ackerman, Recart & Daehler 2013 Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McKeown 1996 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Zug 2013 Darevskia valentini Basarchay Rock Lizard Bischoff & Deichsel 2002 Deichsel & Bischoff 2002 Lacerta bilineata Western Green Lizard Behler & King 1979 [as L. viridis] Conant & Collins 1998 [as L. viridis] Deichsel & Miller 2000 Gubanyi & Gubanyi 1997 [as L. viridis] Gubanyi 2000 Kalyabina-Hauf & Deichsel 2002 Smith & Kohler 1978 [as L. viridis] Taggart, Collins & Schmidt 2010 Podarcis muralis Common European Wall Lizard Brown, Gist & Taylor 1995 Conant & Collins 1991 Conant & Collins 1998 Draud & Ferner 1994 Ferner & Davis 2013 Stebbins 2003 Walker & Deichsel 2005 Podarcis siculus Italian Wall Lizard Behler & King 1979 Briggler, Rimer & Deichsel 2015 Burke 2010 Conant & Collins 1991 Conant & Collins 1998 Deichsel, Nafis & Hakim 2010 Donihue 2017 Donihue, Lambert & Watkins-Colwell 2014 Gibbs, Breisch, Ducey, Johnson, Behler & Bothner 2007 Goldfarb, Lambert, Donihue & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Hollingsworth & Thomson 2016 Kolbe, Lavin, Burke, Rugiero, Capula & Luiselli 2012 McCoy 1982 Mendyk & Adragna 2014 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smith & Kohler 1978 Taggart, Collins & Schmidt 2010 Takydromus sexlineatus Six-lined Grass Lizard Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 [as T. tachydromoides] Krysko, Somma, Rochford, Gillette, Enge & Cueva 2012 Leiocephalus carinatus Saw-scaled Curlytail Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Smith & Kohler 1978 Leiocephalus personatus Hispaniolan Masked Curlytail Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Leiocephalus schreibersii Red-sided Curly-tailed Iguana Conant & Collins 1998 Krysko & Burgess 2008 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Ptyodactylus togoensis Sahelian Fan-toed Gecko Fedler, Krysko & Avery 2016 Tarentola annularis Egyptian White-spotted Gecko Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Wilcox, Beaman & Goodward 2014 Tarentola mauritanica Moorish Wall Gecko Jones & Lovich (eds.) 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Mahrdt 1998 Stebbins & McGinnis 2012 Polychrus marmoratus Marbled Monkey Lizard Stroud, Alexander, Powell & Krysko 2017 Chalcides ocellatus Mediterranean Ocellated Skink Gunn, Bowker, Sullivan & Sullivan 2012 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus Oceanic Snake-eyed Skink Horner 2007 McKeown 1996 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Smith & Kohler 1978 Zug 2013 Egernia cunninghami Greater Southeastern Skink Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Emoia cyanura White-bellied Copper-striped Skink McKeown 1996 Zug 2013 Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 1999 Meshaka 2011 Lampropholis delicata Dark-flecked Garden Sun Skink McKeown 1996 Zug 2013 Lipinia noctua Moth Skink McKeown 1996 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Smith & Kohler 1978 Zug 2013 Zweifel 1979 Niveoscincus metallicus Metallic Skink Brongersma 1942 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Smith & Kohler 1978 Tiliqua scincoides Common Blue-tongued Skink Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Trachylepis perrotetii Orange-flanked Skink Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 [as Lepidothyris fernandi] Krysko, Somma, Rochford, Gillette, Enge & Cueva 2012 Trachylepis quinquetaeniata African Five-lined Skink Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Gonatodes albogularis Yellow-headed Gecko Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Wermuth 1965 Sphaerodactylus argus Ocellated Least Gecko Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Smith & Kohler 1978 Sphaerodactylus cinereus Haitian Broad-banded Least Gecko Smith & Kohler 1978 Sphaerodactylus continentalis Continental Least Gecko Harris & Kluge 1984 [as S. millepunctatus] McCranie & Hedges 2012 Sphaerodactylus elegans Ashy Gecko Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Sphaerodactylus glaucus Central American Collared Least Gecko Harris & Kluge 1984 Sphaerodactylus macrolepis Puerto Rican Eyespot Least Gecko Smith & Kohler 1978 Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus Spotted Least Gecko Harris & Kluge 1984 Sphaerodactylus notatus Reef Gecko Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1998 Henderson & Powell 2009 Smith & Kohler 1978 Ameiva ameiva South American Giant Ameiva Ashton & Ashton 1985 Behler & King 1979 Conant & Collins 1991 Conant & Collins 1998 Harvey, Ugueto & Gutberlet 2012 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 Smith & Krysko 2007 Ugueto & Harvey 2011 Ameiva praesignis Borriguerro Ameiva Harvey, Ugueto & Gutberlet 2012 Ugueto & Harvey 2011 Aspidoscelis motaguae Motagua Giant Whiptail Enge, Mays, Krysko, MacKenzie-Krysko, Butchart & Compton 2015 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Krysko 2007 Cnemidophorus lemniscatus Rainbow Whiptail Ashton & Ashton 1985 Conant & Collins 1991 Conant & Collins 1998 [as C. lemniscatus complex] Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Krysko 2007 Salvator merianae Southern Black-and-White Teju Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Smith & Krysko 2007 Salvator rufescens Red Teju Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Tupinambis teguixin Amazonian Black-and-White Teju Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Smith & Kohler 1978 [as T. nigropunctatus] Tropidurus hispidus Spotted Keel-tailed Iguana Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Uranoscodon superciliosus Mop-headed Iguana Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Varanus albigularis White-throated Monitor Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Krysko, Somma, Rochford, Gillette, Enge & Cueva 2012 Varanus doreanus Blue-tailed Monitor Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 [as V. indicus] Krysko, Somma, Rochford, Gillette, Enge & Cueva 2012 Varanus exanthematicus Western Savanna Monitor Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Varanus jobiensis Sepik Monitor Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Varanus niloticus Nile Monitor Anonymous 2015 (Biawak 9(2): 42.) Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Reed, Hopken, Steen, Falk & Piaggio 2016 Varanus salvadorii Papuan Tree Monitor Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Anonymous 2014 (Biawak 8(2): 55-56.) Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Snakes (Serpentes) Acrochordus javanicus Java File Snake Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Acrantophis dumerili Western Madagascar Ground Boa Somma, Krysko & Connor 2017 Boa constrictor South American Red-tailed Boa Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Boa imperator Central American Red-tailed Boa Christiansen 2001 [as B. constrictor] Epicrates cenchria Common Rainbow Boa Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Eryx colubrinus Egyptian Sand Boa Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Eryx muelleri West African Sand Boa Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Eunectes murinus Green Anaconda Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Eunectes notaeus Yellow Anaconda Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Boiga irregularis Brown Cat Snake McCoid, Fritts & Campbell 1994 Lampropeltis abnorma Central American Milk Snake Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Lampropeltis polyzona Central Mexican Milk Snake Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Lycodon aulicus Common Wolf Snake Ganesh & Vogel 2018 Erpeton tentaculatum Tentacled Snake Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Bothrochilus fredparkeri Karimui White-lipped Python Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Morelia spilota Carpet Python Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Python bivittatus Burmese Python Christiansen 2001 [as P. molurus] Gibbons & Dorcas 2005 Greene, Potts, Duquesnel & Snow 2007 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Meshaka 2011 Python regius Ball Python Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Wasserman & Crother 2015 Python sebae Northern Rock Python Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Indotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Ashton & Ashton 1985 Beane 2013 Conant & Collins 1998 Dixon & Hendricks 1979 Dixon 2013 Enderson & Bezy 2010 Gibbons & Dorcas 2005 Godwin, Saenz & Hibbitts 2007 Hahn 1980 Jensen 2007 Jensen, Camp, Gibbons & Elliott (eds.) 2008 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 McKeown 1996 Meshaka 2011 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Palmer & Fisher 2010 Savitzky, Savitzky, Belcher & Ewers 2002 Servoss, Sferra, Jones, Sredl & Rosen 2013 Tennant 2003 Thomas 1994 Wallach 2009 Wallach, Jones & Kunkel 1991 Zug 2013 Typhlops lumbricalis Bahamas Brown Blind Snake Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Myers 1958 Typhlops pusillus Hispaniolan Common Blind Snake Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Turtles (Testudines) Platemys platycephala Twist-necked Turtle Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Trachemys callirostris South American Slider Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Trachemys venusta Eastern Central American Slider Kail, Garrenton, Suarez, Johnston & Mitchell 2010 Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Stanberry, Munscher & Enders 2017 Malayemys subtrijuga Mekong Snail-eating Turtle Price & Johnson 1978 Mauremys reevesii Chinese Three-keeled Pond Turtle Iverson 1992 Lovich, Yasukawa & Ota 2011 Mauremys sinensis Chinese Stripe-necked Turtle Jackson 2012 Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima Painted Wood Turtle Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Rhinoclemmys punctularia Eastern Spotted-legged Turtle Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Staurotypus salvinii Pacific Giant Musk Turtle Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Centrochelys sulcata African Spurred Tortoise Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Chelonoidis carbonarius South American Red-footed Tortoise Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Geochelone elegans Indian Star Tortoise Squires, Rochford & Mazzotti 2018 Stigmochelys pardalis Leopard Tortoise Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Testudo horsfieldii Steppe Tortoise Krysko, Burgess, Rochford, Gillette, Cueva, Enge, Somma, Stabile, Smith, Wasilewski, Kieckhefer, Granatosky & Nielsen 2011 Palea steindachneri Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McKeown 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017 Zug 2013 Pelodiscus maackii Amur Softshell Turtle Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017 Pelodiscus sinensis Chinese Softshell Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McKeown 1996 Oliver & Shaw 1953 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017 Zug 2013