Reptiles of
Meghalaya [India]

Related checklists:  India

Bibliography of the reptiles of Meghalaya Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Meghalaya Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons)
Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)
 
Calotes emma

Forest Crested Agama

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995
 
Calotes jerdoni

Eastern Green Tree Agama

Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985
 
Calotes maria

Assam Forest Agama

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Hallerman, Ananjeva & Orlov 2001 Manthey 2008 Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985
  *
Calotes paulus

Northern Lesser Forest Agama

Giri, Chaitanya, Mahony, Lalrounga, Lalrinchhana, Das, Sarkar, Karanth & Deepak 2019 Manthey 2010 Mathew 1995
 
Calotes versicolor

South Indian Crested Agama

Hallerman, Ananjeva & Orlov 2001 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
Genus Cristidorsa (Crested Mountain Agamas)
 
Cristidorsa planidorsata

Flat-backed Mountain Agama

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mahony 2009 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2004 Murthy 1985
Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)
 
Draco norvillii

Assam Gliding Dragon

Mathew 2006
Genus Psammophilus (Indian Rock Agamas)
 
Psammophilus blanfordanus

Common Indian Rock Agama

Hallerman, Ananjeva & Orlov 2001
Genus Ptyctolaemus (Fold-throated Agamas)
 
Ptyctolaemus gularis

Green Fold-throated Agama

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Daniel 1983 Manthey 2010 Mathew 1982 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010 Murthy 1985
Genus Sitana (Lesser Fan-throated Agamas)
 
Sitana sp.

(Fan-throated Agama)

Hallerman, Ananjeva & Orlov 2001 [as ponticeriana]
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)
 
Dopasia gracilis

Burmese Glass Lizard

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Brygoo 1987 Daniel 1983 Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)
 
Cnemaspis assamensis

Assam Rock Gecko

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Purkayastha & Das 2010
 
Cnemaspis jerdonii

Anaimalai Rock Gecko

Mathew 1982 Mathew 1995
Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)
  *
Cyrtodactylus agarwali

Siju Bent-toed Gecko

Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Bohra, Biakzuala, Decemson, Muansanga, Vabeiryureilai, Chauhan & Rathee 2021 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022
  *
Cyrtodactylus bapme

Garo Hills Bent-toed Gecko

Kamei & Mahony 2021 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022
  *
Cyrtodactylus exercitus

Umroi Bent-toed Gecko

Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022
  *
Cyrtodactylus jaintiaensis

Jaintia Hills Bent-toed Gecko

Agarwal, Mahony, Giri, Chaitanya & Bauer 2018 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022
  *
Cyrtodactylus karsticola

Karst Bent-toed Gecko

Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Bohra, Biakzuala, Decemson, Muansanga, Vabeiryureilai, Chauhan & Rathee 2021 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022
 
Cyrtodactylus khasiensis

Khasi Hills Bent-toed Gecko

Agarwal, Mahony, Giri, Chaitanya & Bauer 2018 Kamei & Mahony 2021 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010 Murthy 1985 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Smith 1935 Tikader & Sharma 1992
 
Cyrtodactylus urbanus

Hengrabari Bent-toed Gecko

Kamei & Mahony 2021 Purkayastha, Bohra & Das 2020
Genus Gekko (Tokays)
 
Gekko gecko

Tokay

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Hallerman, Ananjeva & Orlov 2001 Mathew 1995
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus aquilonius

Northern Burmese Half-toed Gecko

Purkayastha, Das, Bauer, Sengupta & Dutta 2010
 
Hemidactylus brookii

Spotted Half-toed Gecko

Hallerman, Ananjeva & Orlov 2001 Mathew 1995
 
Hemidactylus flaviviridis

Yellow-bellied House Gecko

Sangma & Saikia 2014
 
Hemidactylus frenatus

Asian House Gecko

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1982 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
 
Hemidactylus garnotii

Fox Gecko

Sangma & Saikia 2014
 
Hemidactylus platyurus

Flat-tailed Gecko

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)
 
Takydromus khasiensis

Khasi Hills Grass Lizard

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Smith 1935
 
Takydromus sexlineatus

Six-lined Grass Lizard

Mathew 1995
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)
 
Eutropis carinata

Brahminy Skink

Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
 
Eutropis macularia

Speckled Forest Skink

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 [cf.] Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
 
Eutropis multifasciata

Many-lined Sun Skink

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)
  *
Sphenomorphus apalpebratus

Meghalaya Forest Skink

Datta-Roy, Das, Bauer, Tron & Karanth 2013
 
Sphenomorphus courcyanus

Indian Brown Forest Skink

Mathew 1982 Mathew 1995 Smith 1935
 
Sphenomorphus indicus

Common Indian Forest Skink

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995
 
Sphenomorphus maculatus

Spotted Forest Skink

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
 Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards)
Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)
 
Varanus bengalensis

Bengal Monitor

Mathew 1995
 
Varanus flavescens

Yellow Monitor

Mathew 1995
 
Varanus salvator

Asian Water Monitor

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Das 1989 Mathew 1995

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)
 
Ahaetulla flavescens

Yellow Whip Snake

Mathew 1992 [as A. prasina] Mathew 1995 [as A. prasina] Srikanthan, Adhikari, Mallik, Campbell, Bhatt, Shanker & Ganesh 2022 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as A. prasina]
Genus Amphiesma (South Asian Keelbacks)
 
Amphiesma stolatum

Buff-striped Keelback

Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Blythia (Asian Iridescent Snakes)
 
Blythia reticulata

Assam Iridescent Snake

Mathew 1995 Vogel, Lalremsanga & Vanlalhrima 2017
Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)
 
Boiga cyanea

Green Cat Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1992 Mathew 1995 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tillack 2006
 
Boiga gocool

Eastern Gamma Cat Snake

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Choure, Kashyap, Adhikari & Lalremsanga 2020 Das, Mohapatra, Purkayastha, Sengupta, Dutta, Ahmed & Tillack 2010
 
Boiga ochracea

Tawny Cat Snake

Das, Tshewang, Ghosh & Limbu 2021
 
Boiga siamensis

Grey Cat Snake

Smith 1943 [as cynodon]
 
Boiga trigonata

Western Gamma Cat Snake

Mathew 1995
Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)
 
Calamaria pavimentata

Brown Reed Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995
Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)
 
Chrysopelea ornata

Ornate Flying Tree Snake

Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Coelognathus radiatus

Copper-headed Rat Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Nguyen, Thy, Chan-Ard, Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu, Das & Mohapatra 2014 Schulz 1996
Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)
 
Dendrelaphis proarchos

Northern Painted Bronzeback

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021
Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Elaphe cantoris

Eastern Trinket Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
 
Elaphe hodgsonii

Himalayan Trinket Snake

Mathew 1995 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)
 
Fowlea piscator

Checkered Keelback

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Purkayastha, Das, Sengupta & Dutta 2010 Purkayastha, Kalita, Brahma, Doley & Das 2018 Vogel & David 2012
Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)
 
Gonyosoma frenatum

Khasi Hills Rat Snake

Mathew 1995 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
 
Gonyosoma prasinum

Green Bush Rat Snake

David, Campbell, Deuti, Hauser, Luu, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Scheinberg, Sethy, Smits, Teynie & Vogel 2022 Mathew 1995 Schulz 1996
Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)
 
Hebius khasiensis

Khasi Hills Keelback

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985 Purkayastha & David 2019 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Whitaker & Captain 2004
 
Hebius modestus

Modest Keelback

David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie & Ziegler 2021 Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985 Purkayastha & David 2019 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Hebius parallelus

Parallel-striped Keelback

David & Mathew 2005 David, Agarwal, Athreya, Mathew, Vogel & Mistry 2015 David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 [as "cf. parallelum"] David, Vogel & Pauwels 2005 Mathew 1995 Purkayastha & David 2019 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks)
 
Herpetoreas platyceps

Himalayan Flat-headed Keelback

Mathew 1995 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
 
Herpetoreas sieboldii

Sikkim Keelback

Malnate 1966
 
Herpetoreas xenura

Cherrapunji Keelback

Gayen 2001 [as Amphiesma venningi] Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985 Ren, Jiang, Huang, David & Li 2022 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as Amphiesma venningi] Whitaker & Captain 2004 [as Amphiesma venningi]
Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)
 
Liopeltis frenata

Common Ringneck Snake

Hauser 2018 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Mathew 1995 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)
 
Lycodon aulicus

Indian Wolf Snake

Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
 
Lycodon fasciatus

Yellow-banded Wolf Snake

Vogel & David 2010 Vogel & David 2019 Vogel, David, Pauwels, Sumontha, Norval, Hendrix, Vu & Ziegler 2009
 
Lycodon jara

Twin-spotted Wolf Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
 
Lycodon septentrionalis

Northern Big-toothed Snake

Wang, Yu, Vogel & Che 2020
 
Lycodon zawi

Sagaing Wolf Snake

Biakzuala, Hrima, Vanlalchhuana, Vanlallawma, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Subbarayan, Kumar & Lalremsanga 2020 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Dutta, Sengupta, Das & Das 2013 Slowinski, Pawar, Win, Thin, Gyi, Oo & Tun 2001 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)
 
Oligodon albocinctus

White-barred Kukri Snake

Mathew 1995
 
Oligodon catenatus

Chain-banded Kukri Snake

Lalbiakzuala & Lalremsanga 2020
 
Oligodon cinereus

Black-barred Kukri Snake

David, Das & Vogel 2011 Mathew 1995
 
Oligodon cyclurus

Northeast Indian Kukri Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 David, Das & Vogel 2011 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 Mathew 1995
 
Oligodon dorsalis

Spot-tailed Kukri Snake

Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985 Smith 1943
 
Oligodon juglandifer

Darjeeling Kukri Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021
 
Oligodon theobaldi

Mandalay Kukri Snake

Mathew 1995 Smith 1943
Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)
 
Oreocryptophis porphyraceus

Red Mountain Rat Snake

Mathew 1995 Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)
 
Pseudoxenodon macrops

Common Large-eyed Mock Cobra

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995
Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)
 
Ptyas korros

Indochinese Rat Snake

Mathew 1992 Mathew 1995
 
Ptyas nigromarginata

Oriental Green Rat Snake

Smith 1943 Vogel & Hauser 2013
Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)
 
Rhabdophis helleri

Northern Red-necked Keelback

David & Vogel 2021 Mathew 1995 [as subminiatus]
 
Rhabdophis himalayanus

Common Himalayan Keelback

Das, Smith, Sidik, Sarker, Boruah, Patel, Murthy & Deepak 2021 Mathew 1995
Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)
 
Sibynophis collaris

Collared Black-headed Snake

Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Mathew 1995
Genus Smithophis (Rain Snakes)
 
Smithophis bicolor

Black-and-Yellow Rain Snake

Chandramouli, Karthik, Naveen, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak 2019 Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985 Smith 1943 Vogel, Chen, Deepak, Gower, Shi, Ding & Hou 2020 2020
Genus Trachischium (Oriental Slender Snakes)
 
Trachischium monticola

Assam Slender Snake

Bhosale, Gowande & Mirza 2019 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Raha, Das, Bag, Debnath & Pramanick 2018
Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)
 
Xenochrophis cerasogaster

Dark-bellied Marsh Snake

Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985 Purkayastha, Das, Vogel, Bhattacharjee & Sengupta 2013
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Bungarus (Kraits)
 
Bungarus bungaroides

Northeastern Hill Krait

Mathew 1995 Smith 1943
 
Bungarus fasciatus

Banded Krait

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Santra, Dhara, Ahmed, Mallick, Kuttalam, Amarasinghe & Malhotra 2023 Mathew 1995
 
Bungarus lividus

Lesser Black Krait

Lalbiakzuala, Purkayastha, Rathee & Lalremsanga 2021
 
Bungarus niger

Greater Black Krait

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Grosselet, Vauche, Gupta & Gupta 2004 Lalbiakzuala, Purkayastha, Rathee & Lalremsanga 2021 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)
 
Naja kaouthia

Monocellate Cobra

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Smith 1943
 
Naja naja

Indian Spectacled Cobra

Mathew 1995
Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)
 
Ophiophagus hannah

King Cobra

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995
Genus Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes)
 
Sinomicrurus macclellandii

Southeast Asian Coral Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Smart, Ingrasci, Sarker, Lalremsanga, Murphy, Ota, Tu, Shouche, Orlov & Smith 2021 Smith 1943
 Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes)
Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)
 
Enhydris enhydris

Striped Mud Snake

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009
 Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.)
Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)
 
Psammodynastes pulverulentus

Dusky Mock Viper

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995
 Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters)
Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)
 
Pareas monticola

Assam Slug Eater

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Mathew 1995 Smith 1943 Vogel, Nguyen, Zaw & Poyarkov 2020
 Family Pythonidae (Pythons)
Genus Python (Typical Pythons)
 
Python molurus

Indian Python

Ao, David, Bordoloi & Ohler 2004 Mathew 1995
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)
 
Argyrophis diardii

Greater Blind Snake

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010
Genus Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes)
 
Indotyphlops jerdoni

Khasi Hills Blind Snake

Mathew 1995 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1943
 
Indotyphlops tenuicollis

Slender-necked Blind Snake

Mathew 1992 Mathew 1995
Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)
 
Virgotyphlops braminus

Brahminy Blind Snake

Mathew 1995
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)
 
Ovophis monticola

Western Mountain Pitviper

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Mathew 1995 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)
 
Popeia popeiorum

Northern Bamboo Pitviper

Chandramouli, Naveen, Sureshmarimuthu, Babu, Karunakaran & Kumara 2021 Mathew 1995 Mathew 2010 Mirza, Lalremsanga, Bhosale, Gowande, Patel, Idiatullina & Poyarkov 2023 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Protobothrops (Habus and allies)
 
Protobothrops jerdonii

Spotted Mountain Pitviper

Mathew 1995 Smith 1943 Whitaker & Captain 2004
Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers)
 
Trimeresurus albolabris

Southeast Asian White-lipped Tree Pitviper

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Mathew 1995
 
Trimeresurus salazar

Seijosa Pitviper

Rathee, Purkayastha, Dalal & Lalremsanga 2021
Genus Viridovipera (Green Tree Pitvipers)
 
Viridovipera gumprechti

Phu Luang Green Tree Pitviper

Ao, David, Bordoloi & Ohler 2004 David & Mathew 2005
 
Viridovipera mayaae

Champhai Green Tree Pitviper

Rathee, Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Dalal, Biakzuala, Muansanga & Mirza 2022
 
Viridovipera yunnanensis

Yunnan Green Tree Pitviper

David, Vidal & Pauwels 2001 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004
 Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes)
Genus Stoliczkia (Northeast Asian Keeled Earth Snakes)
  *
Stoliczkia khasiensis

Khasi Hills Earth Snake

Mathew 1995 Murthy 1985

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)
 
Batagur dhongoka

Three-striped Roofed Turtle

Mathew 1995
Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)
 
Cuora mouhotii

Keeled Box Turtle

Das 1987 Das 2001 Mathew 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)
 
Cyclemys gemeli

Assam Leaf Turtle

Das 2001 [as oldhamii] Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Mathew 1995 [as dentata] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Geoclemys (South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle)
 
Geoclemys hamiltonii

South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Das 2001 Mathew 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Hardella (Crowned River Turtle)
 
Hardella thurjii

Crowned River Turtle

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Das & Bhupathy 2009 Das 2001 Frazier & Das 1994 Mathew 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Melanochelys (Indian Black Turtles)
 
Melanochelys tricarinata

Tricarinate Hill Turtle

Mathew 1995
 
Melanochelys trijuga

Indian Black Turtle

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Das 1988 Das 2001 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Pangshura (Roofed Turtles)
 
Pangshura sylhetensis

Assam Roofed Turtle

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Daniel 1983 Das 2001 Das, Sengupta & Praschag 2010 Mathew 1995 Moll 1987 Murthy 1985 Praschag & Fachbach 2001 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Pangshura tecta

Indian Roofed Turtle

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Das 2001 Mathew 1995 Moll 1987 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises)
 
Indotestudo elongata

Elongated Tortoise

Das 2001 Ihlow, Dawson, Hartmann & Som 2016 Mathew 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)
 
Manouria emys

Asian Giant Tortoise

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Bhupathy 1994 Das 1988 Das 2001 Mathew 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)
 
Chitra indica

Indian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle

Das & Singh 2009
Genus Lissemys (South Asian Flapshell Turtles)
 
Lissemys punctata

Indian Flapshell Turtle

Ahmed, Das & Dutta 2009 Bhupathy, Webb & Praschag 2014 Das 2001 Mathew 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles)
 
Nilssonia hurum

Indian Peacock Softshell Turtle

Mathew 1995