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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Afghanistan
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Calotes (Forest Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Laudakia (Asian Rock Agamas) 11 0 0.0 % 10.5 %
Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas) 10 0 0.0 % 9.5 %
Saara (Eastern Spiny-tailed Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Pseudopus (Eurasian Glass Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Eublepharidae
(Eyelid Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Eublepharis (Southwest Asian Fat-tailed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Agamura (Persian Spider Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Altiphylax (Mountain Pygmy Geckos) 1 1 100.0 % 1.0 %
Bunopus (South West Asian Tuberculated Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Crossobamon (Fringe-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Mediodactylus (Mediterranean Bent-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Tenuidactylus (Central Asian Thin-toed Geckos) 4 1 25.0 % 3.8 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Eremias (Desert and Steppe Runners) 12 2 16.7 % 11.4 %
Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Ophisops (Snake-eyed Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Ablepharus (Eurasian Snake-eyed Skinks) 3 1 33.3 % 2.9 %
Asymblepharus (Central Asian Mountain Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Eumeces (Afro-Asian Long-legged Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Eurylepis (Asian Mole Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Heremites (Western Palearctic Grass Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Ophiomorus (South West Asian Snake Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Teratoscincus (Plate-tailed Geckos) 4 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Eryx (Sand Boas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 2.9 %
Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Bungarus (Kraits) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 2.9 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Xerotyphlops (Desert Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Echis (Carpet Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Eristicophis (Leaf-nosed Viper) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Gloydius (Mamushis) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Macrovipera (Giant Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Afghanistan
Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %