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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile families of   
Australia

excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Genera Endemic
genera
Endemism
(genera)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of
all species in
Australia
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 2 1 50.0 % 0.2 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) 15 10 66.7 % 89 86 96.6 % 8.4 %
Carphodactylidae (Southern Padless Geckos) 7 7 100.0 % 30 30 100.0 % 2.8 %
Diplodactylidae (Double-toed Geckos) 10 10 100.0 % 95 95 100.0 % 9.0 %
Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) 7 2 28.6 % 63 58 92.1 % 6.0 %
Pygopodidae (Flap-footed Lizards) 7 6 85.7 % 45 44 97.8 % 4.3 %
Scincidae (Skinks) 40 29 72.5 % 452 440 97.3 % 42.9 %
Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 31 26 83.9 % 2.9 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 2 0 0.0 % 0.2 %
Colubridae (Typical Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 5 2 40.0 % 0.5 %
Elapidae (Cobras. Mambas. Sea Snakes. etc.) 33 19 57.6 % 139 107 77.0 % 13.2 %
Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 5 1 20.0 % 0.5 %
Pythonidae (Pythons) 6 1 16.7 % 16 10 62.5 % 1.5 %
Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 48 46 95.8 % 4.6 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Carettochelyidae (Pig-nosed Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1 0 0.0 % 0.1 %
Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles) 7 4 57.1 % 25 23 92.0 % 2.4 %
Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) 5 0 0.0 % 5 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1 0 0.0 % 0.1 %