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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Bahia[Brazil]
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
Family Amphisbaenidae
(Typical Worm Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards) 17 8 47.1 % 6.0 %
Bronia (Brazilian Worm Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Cercolophia (Keel-tailed Worm Lizards) 2 1 50.0 % 0.7 %
Leposternon (South American Worm Lizards) 6 1 16.7 % 2.1 %
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Alligatoridae
(Alligators and Caimans)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Caiman (Typical Caimans) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Paleosuchus (Dwarf Caimans) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Diploglossus (Greater Galliwasps) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Ophiodes (South American Glass Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Dactyloidae
(Anoles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Dactyloa (Fringe-toed Anoles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Norops (Brilliant Anoles) 4 1 25.0 % 1.4 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Gymnophthalmidae
(Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Acratosaura (Bahia Spectacled Lizards) 2 1 50.0 % 0.7 %
Alexandresaurus (Camacan Spectacled Lizard) 1 1 100.0 % 0.4 %
Anotosaura (Dwarf Spectacled Lizards) 2 1 50.0 % 0.7 %
Bachia (Earless Tejus) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Calyptommatus (Northeast Brazilian Earless Sand Sliders) 3 2 66.7 % 1.1 %
Cercosaura (Eastern Shade Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Colobosaura (Short-thumbed Spectacled Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Colobosauroides (Lesser Spectacled Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Dryadosaura (Dryades Spectacled Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Ecpleopus (Atlantic Forest Spectacled Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Heterodactylus (Strange-toed Spectacled Tejus) 2 1 50.0 % 0.7 %
Leposoma (Eastern Root Lizards) 5 4 80.0 % 1.8 %
Micrablepharus (Snake-eyed Glossy Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Nothobachia (Piaui Sand Slider) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Procellosaurinus (Smooth-scaled Sand Sliders) 2 1 50.0 % 0.7 %
Psilops (Brazilian Keeled Sand Sliders) 3 1 33.3 % 1.1 %
Vanzosaura (Red-tailed Spectacled Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Hoplocercidae
(Club-tailed Iguanas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Hoplocercus (Eastern Club-tailed Iguana) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Iguanidae
(Greater Iguanas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Iguana (Green Iguanas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Leiosauridae
(Smooth Iguanas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Enyalius (Fat-headed Anoles) 5 1 20.0 % 1.8 %
Family Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Gymnodactylus (Naked-toed Geckos) 4 1 25.0 % 1.4 %
Phyllopezus (Brazilian Robust Geckos) 3 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Polychrotidae
(Monkey Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Polychrus (Monkey Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Aspronema (South American White-striped Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Brasiliscincus (Brazilian Small-headed Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Copeoglossum (Neotropical Spotted Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Psychosaura (Brazilian Sharp-nosed Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Coleodactylus (Sheath-toed Pygmy Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Teiidae
(Greater Tejus)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Ameiva (South American Ameivas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Ameivula (Eastern South American Whiptails) 5 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Glaucomastix (Blue-tailed Whiptails) 2 1 50.0 % 0.7 %
Kentropyx (Spurred Whiptails) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Salvator (Southern Tejus) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Tupinambis (Northern Tejus) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Tropiduridae
(Rough-tailed Iguanas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Eurolophosaurus (Espinhaço Mountains Keel-tailed Iguanas) 3 2 66.7 % 1.1 %
Stenocercus (Whorl-tailed Iguanas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Strobilurus (Collared Spiny-tailed Iguana) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Tropidurus (Eastern Keel-tailed Iguanas) 13 5 38.5 % 4.6 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Anomalepididae
(Neotropical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Liotyphlops (Smooth Blind Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Boa (Red-tailed Boas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Corallus (Tree Boas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Epicrates (Rainbow Boas) 3 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Eunectes (Anacondas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Amnesteophis (Bahia Black-naped Snake) 1 1 100.0 % 0.4 %
Apostolepis (Black-tailed Blackheads) 8 2 25.0 % 2.8 %
Atractus (Spindle Snakes) 2 1 50.0 % 0.7 %
Boiruna (Southern Snake Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Chironius (Sipos) 9 1 11.1 % 3.2 %
Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Coronelaps (Minas Gerais Lizard Eater) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Caaeteboia (Minas Gerais Ground Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Dipsas (Neotropical Snail Eaters) 8 0 0.0 % 2.8 %
Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes & Cribos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Drymoluber (Glossy Racers) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Echinanthera (Neotropical Leaf-litter Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Elapomorphus (Brazilian Lizard Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes) 11 0 0.0 % 3.9 %
Helicops (South American Keelbacks) 4 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Lepturophis (Slender Wolf Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Lygophis (South American Striped Ground Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Mussurana (Brazilian Snake Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes) 6 0 0.0 % 2.1 %
Phalotris (South American Collared Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Philodryas (South American Bush Racers) 7 0 0.0 % 2.5 %
Phimophis (South American Shovel-nosed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pseudoboa (Neotropical Scarlet Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Psomophis (Smooth Ground Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Rodriguesophis (Collared Sharp-nosed Snakes) 3 2 66.7 % 1.1 %
Sibon (Neotropical Snail Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Simophis (South American False Coral Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Siphlophis (Liana Snakes) 3 1 33.3 % 1.1 %
Spilotes (Chicken Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Taeniophallus (Lowland Dwarf Leaf-litter Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Thamnodynastes (South American Mock Vipers) 6 0 0.0 % 2.1 %
Tropidodryas (Atlantic Forest Tree Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Uromacerina (Atlantic Forest Liana Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads & South American Hognose Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Xenopholis (South American Flat-headed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Elapidae [terrestrial species]
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Micrurus (American Coral Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Trilepida (Three-scaled Thread Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Family Tropidophiidae
(Dwarf Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Tropidophis (Typical Dwarf Boas) 1 1 100.0 % 0.4 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes) 3 1 33.3 % 1.1 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Bothrops (American Lanceheads) 9 1 11.1 % 3.2 %
Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Lachesis (Bushmasters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Chelidae
(Austro-American Side-necked Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Acanthochelys (South American Side-necked Swamp Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Hydromedusa (South American Snake-necked Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Geoemydidae
(Eastern Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Rhinoclemmys (Neotropical Wood Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Kinosternidae
(American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bahia
Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %