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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Bhutan
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Calotes (Forest Agamas) 4 1 25.0 % 4.0 %
Japalura (Mountain Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Ptyctolaemus (Fold-throated Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Cnemaspis (Afro-Asian Rock and Forest Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Gekko (Typical Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 5 0 0.0 % 5.0 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Asymblepharus (Central Asian Mountain Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks) 4 1 25.0 % 4.0 %
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 3.0 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Amphiesma (Buff-striped Keelback) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 5.0 %
Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks) 3 0 0.0 % 3.0 %
Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) 6 0 0.0 % 6.0 %
Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) 6 0 0.0 % 6.0 %
Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Trachischium (Oriental Slender Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 3.0 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Bungarus (Kraits) 5 0 0.0 % 5.0 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Ophiophagus (King Cobra) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Homalopsidae
(Australasian Mud Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Python (Typical Pythons) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Daboia (Daboias) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Gloydius (Mamushis) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Protobothrops (Habus & allies) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Geoemydidae
(Eastern Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Cuora (Asian Box Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Melanochelys (Indian Black Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Bhutan
Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %