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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Cuba
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
Family Amphisbaenidae
(Typical Worm Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards) 3 3 100.0 % 1.9 %
Family Cadeidae
(Cuban Worm Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Cadea (Cuban Worm Lizards) 2 2 100.0 % 1.3 %
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 2 1 50.0 % 1.3 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Diploglossus (Greater Galliwasps) 3 3 100.0 % 1.9 %
Family Dactyloidae
(Anoles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Anolis (Typical Anoles) 35 34 97.1 % 22.4 %
Deiroptyx (Greater Antillean Anoles) 8 8 100.0 % 5.1 %
Norops (Brilliant Anoles) 16 15 93.8 % 10.3 %
Xiphosurus (Sword-tail Giant Anoles) 6 6 100.0 % 3.8 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Iguanidae
(Greater Iguanas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Cyclura (Caribbean Ground Iguanas) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Family Leiocephalidae
(Curly-tailed Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Leiocephalus (Curly-tailed Lizards) 6 5 83.3 % 3.8 %
Family Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Tarentola (Wall Geckos) 2 1 50.0 % 1.3 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Aristelliger (Croaking Geckos) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Sphaerodactylus (Least Geckos) 21 17 81.0 % 13.5 %
Family Teiidae
(Greater Tejus)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Pholidoscelis (Caribbean Ameivas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Xantusiidae
(Night Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Cricosaura (Cuban Night Lizard) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Chilabothrus (Slender Boas) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Arrhyton (Cuban Ground Snakes) 8 8 100.0 % 5.1 %
Caraiba (Cuban Lesser Racer) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Cubophis (Western Caribbean Racers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Tretanorhinus (Neotropical Swamp Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Tropidophiidae
(Dwarf Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Tropidophis (Typical Dwarf Boas) 16 16 100.0 % 10.3 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Cubatyphlops (Cuban Blind Snakes) 8 8 100.0 % 5.1 %
Typhlops (Afro-Caribbean Blind Snakes) 4 4 100.0 % 2.6 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Emydidae
(Western Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Cuba
Trachemys (Slider Turtles) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %