Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
El Salvador
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Alligatoridae
(Alligators and Caimans)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Caiman (Typical Caimans) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Abronia (Arboreal Alligator Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Diploglossus (Greater Galliwasps) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Mesaspis (Middle American Alligator Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Corytophanidae
(Basilisks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Basiliscus (Typical Basilisks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Corytophanes (Helmeted Basilisks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Dactyloidae
(Anoles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Norops (Brilliant Anoles) 6 0 0.0 % 5.9 %
Family Eublepharidae
(Eyelid Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Coleonyx (Banded Eyelid Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Gymnophthalmidae
(Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Gymnophthalmus (Snake-eyed Tejus) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Iguanidae
(Greater Iguanas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Ctenosaura (Northern Spiny-tailed Iguanas) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Iguana (Green Iguanas) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Phrynosomatidae
(North American Lesser Iguanas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Sceloporus (Northern Spiny Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 3.0 %
Family Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Phyllodactylus (American Leaf-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Marisora (Middle American Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Mesoscincus (Central American Giant Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Sphaerodactylus (Least Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Teiidae
(Greater Tejus)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Aspidoscelis (Northern Whiptails) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Holcosus (Northwestern Ameivas) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Xantusiidae
(Night Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Lepidophyma (Tropical Night Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Boa (Red-tailed Boas) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Coniophanes (Black-striped Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Conophis (Road Guarders) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Crisantophis (Costa Rican Road Guarder) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes & Cribos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Drymobius (Central American Racers) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Enulius (Middle American Long-tailed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Geophis (Central American Earth Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Lampropeltis (King Snakes & Milk Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 3.0 %
Leptodrymus (Green-headed Lowland Racer) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Masticophis (North American Whip Snakes & Coachwhips) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Ninia (Coffee Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Pliocercus (Big-scaled False Coral Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Rhadinella (Dwarf Brown Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 4.0 %
Scaphiodontophis (Neck-banded Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Scolecophis (Central American Harlequin Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Senticolis (American Green Rat Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Sibon (Neotropical Snail Eaters) 4 0 0.0 % 4.0 %
Spilotes (Chicken Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Stenorrhina (Scorpion Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 4.0 %
Thamnophis (North American Garter Snakes & Ribbon Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Trimorphodon (Lyre Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Tropidodipsas (Northern Snail Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Micrurus (American Coral Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Elapidae_2
(Sea Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Loxocemidae
(Neotropical Sunbeam Snake)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Loxocemus (Neotropical Sunbeam Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Agkistrodon (American Copperheads. Cottonmouths. and Cantils) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Atropoides (Jumping Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Cerrophidion (Central American Montane Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Porthidium (Hognosed Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Emydidae
(Western Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Trachemys (Slider Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Geoemydidae
(Eastern Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Rhinoclemmys (Neotropical Wood Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Kinosternidae
(American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
El Salvador
Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Staurotypus (Giant Musk Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.0 %