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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Ethiopia excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia) | ||||
Family Trogonophidae (Short-headed Worm Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Agamodon (Chisel-headed Worm Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Acanthocercus (Ridgeback Agamas) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Agama (Typical Agamas) | 10 | 2 | 20.0 % | 4.7 % |
Uromastyx (Western Spiny-tailed Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Xenagama (Shield-tailed Agamas) | 3 | 1 | 33.3 % | 1.4 % |
Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Rieppeleon (Short-tailed Leaf Chameleons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Trioceros (Equatorial Chameleons) | 4 | 3 | 75.0 % | 1.9 % |
Family Cordylidae (Girdled Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Cordylus (Girdled Lizards) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Hemitheconyx (African Fat-tailed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Holodactylus (East African Clawed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Cnemaspis (Afro-Asian Rock and Forest Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 21 | 3 | 14.3 % | 10.0 % |
Homopholis (African Velvet Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Tropiocolotes (Afro-Asian Desert Dwarf Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Gerrhosauridae (Plated Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Broadleysaurus (Rough-scaled Plated Lizard) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Gerrhosaurus (Typical Plated Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Heliobolus (Bushveld Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Latastia (African Long-tailed Lizards) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Philochortus (Shield-backed Ground Lizards) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Pseuderemias (Sand Runners) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Tarentola (Wall Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Panaspis (African Snake-eyed Skinks) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 0.9 % |
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) | 10 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.7 % |
Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Pristurus (Semaphore Geckos) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Eryx (Sand Boas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Aeluroglena (Somali Hooded Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Dispholidus (Boomslang) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Grayia (Equatorial African Water Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Meizodon (African Smooth Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Natriciteres (African Marsh Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Scaphiophis (African Hook-nosed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Dendroaspis (Mambas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Elapsoidea (African Garter Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Naja (Typical Cobras) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Aparallactus (African Centipede Eaters) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) | 4 | 2 | 50.0 % | 1.9 % |
Dromophis (Olympic Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Duberria (African Slug Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Hemirhagerrhis (Bark Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Limaformosa (Venus File Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Micrelaps (Afro-Asian Black-headed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Prosymna (Shovel-snout Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.8 % |
Psammophylax (Skaapstekers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Pseudoboodon (Ethiopian Labial-pitted Snakes) | 4 | 2 | 50.0 % | 1.9 % |
Rhamphiophis (Beaked Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Leptotyphlops (Typical Thread Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.4 % |
Family Pythonidae (Pythons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Python (Typical Pythons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Afrotyphlops (African Giant Blind Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Letheobia (African Gracile Blind Snakes) | 2 | 2 | 100.0 % | 0.9 % |
Rhinotyphlops (African Beaked Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Bitis (African Adders) | 3 | 2 | 66.7 % | 1.4 % |
Causus (Night Adders) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.4 % |
Echis (Carpet Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Pelomedusidae (African Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Pelusios (African Mud Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Centrochelys (African Spurred Tortoise) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Stigmochelys (Leopard Tortoise) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Ethiopia |
Cyclanorbis (SubSaharan Flapshell Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Trionyx (African Softshell Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |