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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Italy
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Anguis (Slowworms) 2 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Mediodactylus (Mediterranean Bent-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Algyroides (Keeled Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Archaeolacerta (Tyrrhenian Mountain Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Iberolacerta (Southern European Rock Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Lacerta (Eurasian Green Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 5.4 %
Podarcis (Wall Lizards) 7 2 28.6 % 12.5 %
Timon (Ocellated Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Zootoca (Viviparous Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Tarentola (Wall Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 5.4 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Euleptes (Mediterranean Leaf-toed Gecko) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Eryx (Sand Boas) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Coronella (Palearctic Smooth Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Hierophis (Eurasian Whip Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Macroprotodon (False Smooth Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks) 4 0 0.0 % 7.1 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Zamenis (Western Palearctic Rat Snakes) 3 1 33.3 % 5.4 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Vipera (Typical Vipers or Adders) 5 1 20.0 % 8.9 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Emydidae
(Western Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Emys (European Pond Turtles) 2 1 50.0 % 3.6 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Italy
Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 1.8 %