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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
KwaZulu-Natal[South Africa]
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
Family Amphisbaenidae
(Typical Worm Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Monopeltis (Spade-snouted Worm Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Zygaspis (Purple Round-headed Worm Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Acanthocercus (Ridgeback Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Agama (Typical Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Bradypodion (Southern African Dwarf Chameleons) 7 4 57.1 % 4.0 %
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Cordylidae
(Girdled Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Chamaesaura (African Grass Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Cordylus (Girdled Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Platysaurus (Flat Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Pseudocordylus (Eastern Crag Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Smaug (Dragon Girdled Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Afroedura (Flat Geckos) 4 1 25.0 % 2.3 %
Chondrodactylus (Comb-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Homopholis (African Velvet Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Pachydactylus (Typical Thick-toed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Gerrhosauridae
(Plated Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Broadleysaurus (Rough-scaled Plated Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Gerrhosaurus (Typical Plated Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Matobosaurus (Giant Plated Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Tetradactylus (Plated Snake Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Ichnotropis (Rough-scaled Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Meroles (Southwest African Desert Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Nucras (Sandveld Lizards) 4 0 0.0 % 2.3 %
Pedioplanis (African Sand Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Tropidosaura (South African Mountain Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Acontias (Greater Legless Skinks) 5 0 0.0 % 2.9 %
Cryptoblepharus (Indo-Pacific Snake-eyed Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Panaspis (African Snake-eyed Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Scelotes (Dwarf Burrowing Skinks) 9 0 0.0 % 5.1 %
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) 7 0 0.0 % 4.0 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Dipsadoboa (Nocturnal Tree Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Dispholidus (Boomslang) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Meizodon (African Smooth Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Natriciteres (African Marsh Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 2.9 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Thelotornis (African Vine Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Aspidelaps (Shield-nosed Cobras) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Dendroaspis (Mambas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Elapsoidea (African Garter Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Hemachatus (Ring-necked Spitting Cobra) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Family Elapidae_2
(Sea Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Amblyodipsas (Purple-glossed Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 2.9 %
Amplorhinus (Many-spotted Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Aparallactus (African Centipede Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Duberria (African Slug Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Gracililima (Black File Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Hemirhagerrhis (Bark Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Homoroselaps (African Harlequin Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Inyoka (Swazi Rock Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lamprophis (SubSaharan House Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Limaformosa (Venus File Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lycodonomorphus (Southern African Water Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 2.3 %
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) 3 1 33.3 % 1.7 %
Macrelaps (Natal Black Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Montaspis (Cream-spotted Mountain Snake) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Prosymna (Shovel-snout Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 2.3 %
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 2.3 %
Psammophylax (Skaapstekers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Pseudaspis (African Mole Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Leptotyphlops (Typical Thread Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 2.9 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Python (Typical Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Afrotyphlops (African Giant Blind Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Rhinotyphlops (African Beaked Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Bitis (African Adders) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Causus (Night Adders) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Pelomedusidae
(African Side-necked Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Pelusios (African Mud Turtles) 4 0 0.0 % 2.3 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
KwaZulu-Natal
Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) 3 0 0.0 % 1.7 %
Stigmochelys (Leopard Tortoise) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %