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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Laos
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Acanthosaura (Pricklenapes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Calotes (Forest Agamas) 4 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Draco (Gliding Dragons) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Leiolepis (Butterfly Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Mantheyus (Phu Wua Rock Agama) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Physignathus (Indochinese Water Dragon) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas) 2 1 50.0 % 0.9 %
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Cnemaspis (Afro-Asian Rock and Forest Geckos) 1 1 100.0 % 0.4 %
Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) 21 16 76.2 % 9.3 %
Dixonius (Southeast Asian Leaf-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Gekko (Typical Geckos) 8 6 75.0 % 3.5 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 4 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos) 2 1 50.0 % 0.9 %
Ptychozoon (Gliding Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) 5 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Plestiodon (Blue-tailed Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks) 5 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks) 4 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks) 6 0 0.0 % 2.6 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Amphiesma (Buff-striped Keelback) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks) 5 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Euprepiophis (East Asian Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes & Rainbow Tree Snake) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks) 7 0 0.0 % 3.1 %
Liopeltis (Stripe-necked Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) 11 2 18.2 % 4.8 %
Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) 11 0 0.0 % 4.8 %
Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks) 1 1 100.0 % 0.4 %
Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Paratapinophis (Brown Stream Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Plagiopholis (Blotch-necked Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks) 5 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Sinonatrix (Asian Water Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Cylindrophiidae
(Asian Pipe Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Bungarus (Kraits) 5 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 3 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Ophiophagus (King Cobra) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Homalopsidae
(Australasian Mud Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snake & Matanna Mud Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Subsessor (Southeast Asian Mud Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Pareidae
(Oriental Slug Eaters)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters) 4 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Malayopython (Malayan Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Python (Typical Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Calloselasma (Malayan Pitviper) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers) 3 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Protobothrops (Habus & allies) 3 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Viridovipera (Green Tree Pitvipers) 4 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Xenodermidae
(Asian Litter Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Fimbrios (Bearded Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Parafimbrios (Laotian Bearded Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Xenopeltidae
(Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Geoemydidae
(Eastern Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Cuora (Asian Box Turtles) 5 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Geoemyda (Black-breasted Leaf Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Heosemys (Forest Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Malayemys (Southeast Asian Snail-eating Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Sacalia (Eastern Eyed Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle & Philippine Pond Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Platysternidae
(Big-headed Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Platysternon (Big-headed Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Laos
Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pelodiscus (East Asian Softshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %