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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Malawi
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
Family Amphisbaenidae
(Typical Worm Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Monopeltis (Spade-snouted Worm Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Zygaspis (Purple Round-headed Worm Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Acanthocercus (Ridgeback Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Agama (Typical Agamas) 4 0 0.0 % 2.6 %
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Nadzikambia (Mountain Dwarf Chameleons) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Rhampholeon (African Leaf Chameleons) 3 1 33.3 % 1.9 %
Rieppeleon (Short-tailed Leaf Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Trioceros (Equatorial Chameleons) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Family Cordylidae
(Girdled Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Chamaesaura (African Grass Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Cordylus (Girdled Lizards) 3 1 33.3 % 1.9 %
Platysaurus (Flat Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Chondrodactylus (Comb-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Elasmodactylus (Tropical Thick-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 4 0 0.0 % 2.6 %
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) 6 0 0.0 % 3.9 %
Pachydactylus (Typical Thick-toed Geckos) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Family Gerrhosauridae
(Plated Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Broadleysaurus (Rough-scaled Plated Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Gerrhosaurus (Typical Plated Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Matobosaurus (Giant Plated Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Holaspis (Blue-tailed Gliding Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Ichnotropis (Rough-scaled Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Latastia (African Long-tailed Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Meroles (Southwest African Desert Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Nucras (Sandveld Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Eumecia (East African Short-legged Skinks) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Melanoseps (Black Limbless Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Panaspis (African Snake-eyed Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Proscelotes (African Slender Skinks) 1 1 100.0 % 0.6 %
Sepsina (Savannah Burrowing Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) 12 0 0.0 % 7.8 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Dipsadoboa (Nocturnal Tree Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Dispholidus (Boomslang) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Meizodon (African Smooth Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Natriciteres (African Marsh Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 3.2 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Thelotornis (African Vine Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Dendroaspis (Mambas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Elapsoidea (African Garter Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 5 0 0.0 % 3.2 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Amblyodipsas (Purple-glossed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Aparallactus (African Centipede Eaters) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Dromophis (Olympic Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Duberria (African Slug Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Gracililima (Black File Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Hemirhagerrhis (Bark Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Limaformosa (Venus File Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Lycodonomorphus (Southern African Water Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Polemon (African Snake Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Prosymna (Shovel-snout Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 3.2 %
Psammophylax (Skaapstekers) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Pseudaspis (African Mole Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Rhamphiophis (Beaked Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Leptotyphlops (Typical Thread Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Python (Typical Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Afrotyphlops (African Giant Blind Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Atheris (African Bush Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Bitis (African Adders) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Causus (Night Adders) 2 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Proatheris (Lowland Swamp Viper) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Pelomedusidae
(African Side-necked Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Pelusios (African Mud Turtles) 4 0 0.0 % 2.6 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) 3 0 0.0 % 1.9 %
Stigmochelys (Leopard Tortoise) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %
Family Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Malawi
Cycloderma (Central African Flapshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.6 %