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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Mauritania  excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
 | ||||
| Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
| Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
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| Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
| Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Agama (Typical Agamas) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.4 % |
| Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Uromastyx (Western Spiny-tailed Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
| Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Hemitheconyx (African Fat-tailed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Stenodactylus (Afro-Asian Thin-toed Geckos) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.3 % |
| Tropiocolotes (Afro-Asian Desert Dwarf Geckos) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.3 % |
| Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 7.8 % |
| Latastia (African Long-tailed Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.4 % |
| Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 2.2 % |
| Tarentola (Wall Geckos) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 5.6 % |
| Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.3 % |
| Scincopus (Tiger Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Scincus (Sand Fish) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Pristurus (Semaphore Geckos) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.3 % |
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| Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
| Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Eryx (Sand Boas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Bamanophis (West African Whip Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
| Dispholidus (Boomslang) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Elapsoidea (African Garter Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
| Naja (Typical Cobras) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
| Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.3 % |
| Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.4 % |
| Rhamphiophis (Beaked Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.3 % |
| Family Pythonidae (Pythons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Python (Typical Pythons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Xerotyphlops (Desert Blind Snakes) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Bitis (African Adders) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Causus (Night Adders) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Cerastes (Horned Vipers) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
| Echis (Carpet Vipers) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
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| Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
| Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
| Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Pelomedusidae (African Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Pelusios (African Mud Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Centrochelys (African Spurred Tortoise) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Mauritania |
| Trionyx (African Softshell Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |