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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Pakistan excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Bufoniceps (Rajasthan Toad-headed Agama) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Calotes (Forest Agamas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Japalura (Mountain Agamas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Laudakia (Asian Rock Agamas) | 10 | 0 | 0.0 % | 5.1 % |
Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.0 % |
Saara (Eastern Spiny-tailed Agamas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Eublepharis (Southwest Asian Fat-tailed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Agamura (Persian Spider Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Altiphylax (Mountain Pygmy Geckos) | 3 | 2 | 66.7 % | 1.5 % |
Bunopus (South West Asian Tuberculated Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Crossobamon (Fringe-toed Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) | 2 | 2 | 100.0 % | 1.0 % |
Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos) | 13 | 8 | 61.5 % | 6.6 % |
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 10 | 2 | 20.0 % | 5.1 % |
Mediodactylus (Mediterranean Bent-toed Geckos) | 3 | 3 | 100.0 % | 1.5 % |
Microgecko (Southwest Asian Dwarf Geckos) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 1.0 % |
Rhinogecko (Swollen-nosed Geckos) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Eremias (Desert and Steppe Runners) | 6 | 2 | 33.3 % | 3.0 % |
Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Ophisops (Snake-eyed Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Ablepharus (Eurasian Snake-eyed Skinks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Asymblepharus (Central Asian Mountain Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Eumeces (Afro-Asian Long-legged Skinks) | 5 | 2 | 40.0 % | 2.5 % |
Eurylepis (Asian Mole Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Ophiomorus (South West Asian Snake Skinks) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.0 % |
Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Teratoscincus (Plate-tailed Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Eryx (Sand Boas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Amphiesma (Buff-striped Keelback) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Argyrogena (South Asian Whip Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes) | 3 | 2 | 66.7 % | 1.5 % |
Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) | 6 | 2 | 33.3 % | 3.0 % |
Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.5 % |
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Bungarus (Kraits) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Naja (Typical Cobras) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Ophiophagus (King Cobra) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Elapidae_2 (Sea Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) | 12 | 0 | 0.0 % | 6.1 % |
Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Mintonophis (Pakistani Mud Snake) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.0 % |
Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Pythonidae (Pythons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Python (Typical Pythons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) | 4 | 1 | 25.0 % | 2.0 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Daboia (Daboias) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Echis (Carpet Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Eristicophis (Leaf-nosed Viper) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Gloydius (Mamushis) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Macrovipera (Giant Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Pseudocerastes (False Horned Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Geoclemys (South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Hardella (Crowned River Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Pangshura (Roofed Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Geochelone (South Asian Star Tortoises) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Pakistan |
Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lissemys (South Asian Flapshell Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |