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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Pakistan
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Bufoniceps (Rajasthan Toad-headed Agama) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Calotes (Forest Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Japalura (Mountain Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Laudakia (Asian Rock Agamas) 10 0 0.0 % 5.1 %
Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas) 6 0 0.0 % 3.0 %
Saara (Eastern Spiny-tailed Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Eublepharidae
(Eyelid Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Eublepharis (Southwest Asian Fat-tailed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Agamura (Persian Spider Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Altiphylax (Mountain Pygmy Geckos) 3 2 66.7 % 1.5 %
Bunopus (South West Asian Tuberculated Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Crossobamon (Fringe-toed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) 2 2 100.0 % 1.0 %
Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos) 13 8 61.5 % 6.6 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 10 2 20.0 % 5.1 %
Mediodactylus (Mediterranean Bent-toed Geckos) 3 3 100.0 % 1.5 %
Microgecko (Southwest Asian Dwarf Geckos) 2 1 50.0 % 1.0 %
Rhinogecko (Swollen-nosed Geckos) 2 1 50.0 % 1.0 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Eremias (Desert and Steppe Runners) 6 2 33.3 % 3.0 %
Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Ophisops (Snake-eyed Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos) 1 1 100.0 % 0.5 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Ablepharus (Eurasian Snake-eyed Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Asymblepharus (Central Asian Mountain Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Eumeces (Afro-Asian Long-legged Skinks) 5 2 40.0 % 2.5 %
Eurylepis (Asian Mole Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Ophiomorus (South West Asian Snake Skinks) 4 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Teratoscincus (Plate-tailed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Eryx (Sand Boas) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Amphiesma (Buff-striped Keelback) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Argyrogena (South Asian Whip Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes) 3 2 66.7 % 1.5 %
Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) 6 2 33.3 % 3.0 %
Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.5 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Bungarus (Kraits) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Ophiophagus (King Cobra) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Elapidae_2
(Sea Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) 12 0 0.0 % 6.1 %
Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Homalopsidae
(Australasian Mud Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Mintonophis (Pakistani Mud Snake) 1 1 100.0 % 0.5 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Python (Typical Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) 4 1 25.0 % 2.0 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Daboia (Daboias) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Echis (Carpet Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Eristicophis (Leaf-nosed Viper) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Gloydius (Mamushis) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Macrovipera (Giant Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Pseudocerastes (False Horned Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Geoemydidae
(Eastern Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Geoclemys (South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Hardella (Crowned River Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Pangshura (Roofed Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Geochelone (South Asian Star Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Pakistan
Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lissemys (South Asian Flapshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 1.0 %