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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Paraguay excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia) | ||||
Family Amphisbaenidae (Typical Worm Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards) | 9 | 1 | 11.1 % | 4.7 % |
Anops (Keel-headed Worm Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Cercolophia (Keel-tailed Worm Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Leposternon (South American Worm Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Caiman (Typical Caimans) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Paleosuchus (Dwarf Caimans) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Anguidae (Slowworms. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Ophiodes (South American Glass Lizards) | 4 | 1 | 25.0 % | 2.1 % |
Family Dactyloidae (Anoles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Norops (Brilliant Anoles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Bachia (Earless Tejus) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Cercosaura (Eastern Shade Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Colobosaura (Short-thumbed Spectacled Lizards) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 1.1 % |
Micrablepharus (Snake-eyed Glossy Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Vanzosaura (Red-tailed Spectacled Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Iguana (Green Iguanas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Leiosauridae (Smooth Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Anisolepis (South American Tree Iguanas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Liolaemidae (South American Lesser Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Liolaemus (Smooth-throated Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Homonota (Broad-headed Geckos) | 5 | 2 | 40.0 % | 2.6 % |
Phyllopezus (Brazilian Robust Geckos) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Polychrus (Monkey Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Aspronema (South American White-striped Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Copeoglossum (Neotropical Spotted Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Manciola (South American Small-handed Skink) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Notomabuya (Southern Neotropical Skink) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Ameiva (South American Ameivas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Ameivula (Eastern South American Whiptails) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Dracaena (Caiman Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Kentropyx (Spurred Whiptails) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Salvator (Southern Tejus) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Teius (Typical Tejus) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Tropiduridae (Rough-tailed Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Stenocercus (Whorl-tailed Iguanas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Tropidurus (Eastern Keel-tailed Iguanas) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.1 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Anomalepididae (Neotropical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Liotyphlops (Smooth Blind Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Boa (Red-tailed Boas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Epicrates (Rainbow Boas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Eunectes (Anacondas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Apostolepis (Black-tailed Blackheads) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Atractus (Spindle Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Boiruna (Southern Snake Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Chironius (Sipos) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Dipsas (Neotropical Snail Eaters) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes & Cribos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Drymoluber (Glossy Racers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes) | 11 | 0 | 0.0 % | 5.8 % |
Helicops (South American Keelbacks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Hydrodynastes (False Water Cobras) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Hydrops (South American Mud Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lygophis (South American Striped Ground Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.1 % |
Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Mussurana (Brazilian Snake Eaters) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Phalotris (South American Collared Snakes) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.7 % |
Philodryas (South American Bush Racers) | 10 | 0 | 0.0 % | 5.3 % |
Phimophis (South American Shovel-nosed Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Pseudoboa (Neotropical Scarlet Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Pseudoeryx (Dusky Mud Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Psomophis (Smooth Ground Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Rhachidelus (Brazilian Bird Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Simophis (South American False Coral Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Spilotes (Chicken Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Taeniophallus (Lowland Dwarf Leaf-litter Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Thamnodynastes (South American Mock Vipers) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Tomodon (Pampas Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads & South American Hognose Snakes) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Xenopholis (South American Flat-headed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Micrurus (American Coral Snakes) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.7 % |
Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.1 % |
Siagonodon (Mandible-toothed Thread Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Bothrops (American Lanceheads) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.2 % |
Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Acanthochelys (South American Side-necked Swamp Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Hydromedusa (South American Snake-necked Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Paraguay |
Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |