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© Rune Midtgaard |
Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Rwanda excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Acanthocercus (Ridgeback Agamas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Agama (Typical Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Kinyongia (East African Dwarf Chameleons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Rhampholeon (African Leaf Chameleons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Trioceros (Equatorial Chameleons) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.5 % |
Family Cordylidae (Girdled Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Chamaesaura (African Grass Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Chondrodactylus (Comb-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Cnemaspis (Afro-Asian Rock and Forest Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Family Gerrhosauridae (Plated Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Gerrhosaurus (Typical Plated Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Adolfus (African Forest Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Congolacerta (Congolese Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Lepidothyris (Red-flanked Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Leptosiaphos (Slender Leaf-litter Skinks) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.5 % |
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.5 % |
Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Dipsadoboa (Nocturnal Tree Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Dispholidus (Boomslang) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Grayia (Equatorial African Water Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Natriciteres (African Marsh Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) | 8 | 0 | 0.0 % | 7.0 % |
Rhamnophis (Dagger-tooth Tree Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Scaphiophis (African Hook-nosed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Thelotornis (African Vine Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Thrasops (Black Tree Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Toxicodryas (African Tree Cat Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Dendroaspis (Mambas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Elapsoidea (African Garter Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Naja (Typical Cobras) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Pseudohaje (Tree Cobras) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Bothrophthalmus (Red-and-Black Striped Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Duberria (African Slug Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Gracililima (Black File Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Limaformosa (Venus File Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Lycodonomorphus (Southern African Water Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Mehelya (Greater File Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Polemon (African Snake Eaters) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Psammophylax (Skaapstekers) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Pseudaspis (African Mole Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Leptotyphlops (Typical Thread Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Family Pythonidae (Pythons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Python (Typical Pythons) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Afrotyphlops (African Giant Blind Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Letheobia (African Gracile Blind Snakes) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 1.8 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Atheris (African Bush Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Bitis (African Adders) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Causus (Night Adders) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Pelomedusidae (African Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |
Pelusios (African Mud Turtles) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.6 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Rwanda |
Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.8 % |
Stigmochelys (Leopard Tortoise) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.9 % |