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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Socotra[Yemen]
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
Family Trogonophidae
(Short-headed Worm Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Pachycalamus (Socotra Worm Lizard) 1 1 100.0 % 3.8 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 1 1 100.0 % 3.8 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 5 4 80.0 % 19.2 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Family Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Haemodracon (Socotra Leaf-toed Geckos) 2 1 50.0 % 7.7 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Hakaria (Socotra Slender Skink) 1 1 100.0 % 3.8 %
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Pristurus (Semaphore Geckos) 5 5 100.0 % 19.2 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Hemerophis (Socotra Whip Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Ditypophis (Socotra Night Snake) 1 1 100.0 % 3.8 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) 3 3 100.0 % 11.5 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Xerotyphlops (Desert Blind Snakes) 1 1 100.0 % 3.8 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Socotra
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 3.8 %