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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
South Australia[Australia]
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Amphibolurus (Southern Lashtail Dragons) 3 0 0.0 % 1.2 %
Ctenophorus (Comb Dragons) 18 6 33.3 % 7.2 %
Diporiphora (Two-lined Dragons) 5 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Gowidon (Long-nosed Dragon) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Moloch (Moloch) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pogona (Bearded Dragons) 4 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Tympanocryptis (Australian Earless Dragons) 5 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Carphodactylidae
(Southern Padless Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Nephrurus (Knob-tailed Geckos) 4 1 25.0 % 1.6 %
Underwoodisaurus (Australian Barking Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Diplodactylidae
(Double-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Crenadactylus (Australian Clawless Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Diplodactylus (Australian Ground and Stone Geckos) 9 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Lucasium (Beaded Geckos) 6 0 0.0 % 2.4 %
Oedura (Common Australian Velvet Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Rhynchoedura (Beaked Geckos) 3 0 0.0 % 1.2 %
Strophurus (Spiny-tailed Geckos & Tail-squirters) 5 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Christinus (Australian Leaf-toed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos) 6 0 0.0 % 2.4 %
Heteronotia (Prickly Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Pygopodidae
(Flap-footed Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Aprasia (Blunt-tailed Scaly-foots) 4 1 25.0 % 1.6 %
Delma (Smooth-scaled Scaly-foots) 10 1 10.0 % 4.0 %
Lialis (Long-headed Scaly-foots) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Ophidiocephalus (Bronzeback Snake Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pygopus (Typical Scaly-foots) 3 0 0.0 % 1.2 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Acritoscincus (Cool-Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Anepischetosia (Highland Elf Skink) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Austroablepharus (Grassland Striped Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Carlia (Australian-Pacific Rainbow Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Cryptoblepharus (Indo-Pacific Snake-eyed Skinks) 4 1 25.0 % 1.6 %
Ctenotus (Australian Comb-eared Skinks) 26 0 0.0 % 10.4 %
Cyclodomorphus (Slender Blue-tongued Skinks & Pink-tongued Skink) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Egernia (Australian Greater Skinks) 4 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Eremiascincus (Glossy Night Skinks & Sand Swimmers) 3 0 0.0 % 1.2 %
Eulamprus (Australian Water Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 1.2 %
Hemiergis (Earless Mulch Skinks) 4 1 25.0 % 1.6 %
Lampropholis (Australian Sun Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Lerista (Sliders) 19 4 21.1 % 7.6 %
Liopholis (Australian Desert and Rock Skinks) 7 0 0.0 % 2.8 %
Lissolepis (Swamp Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Menetia (Australian Dwarf Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Morethia (Australian Striped Snake-eyed Skinks) 5 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Notoscincus (Glossy Soil-crevice Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Proablepharus (Slender Soil-crevice Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Pseudemoia (Australian Grass Skinks) 4 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Tiliqua (Blue-tongued Skinks) 6 1 16.7 % 2.4 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 8 0 0.0 % 3.2 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Acanthophis (Death Adders) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Austrelaps (Australian Copperheads) 2 1 50.0 % 0.8 %
Brachyurophis (Australian Shovel-nosed Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.2 %
Demansia (Australian-Papuan Whip Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.2 %
Drysdalia (Australian Crowned Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Echiopsis (Bardick) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Furina (Australian Naped Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Neelaps (Australian Black-naped Snake & Western Black-striped Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Notechis (Australian Tiger Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Oxyuranus (Taipans) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Parasuta (Australian Hooded Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Pseudechis (Australian Black Snakes & King Brown Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Pseudonaja (Australian Brown Snakes) 7 1 14.3 % 2.8 %
Simoselaps (Australian Coral Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Suta (Curl Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Vermicella (Bandy-bandys) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Antaresia (Australian Dwarf Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Aspidites (Black-headed Python & Sand Python) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Morelia (Carpet Pythons & allies) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Anilios (Australian Blind Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 2.0 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Chelidae
(Austro-American Side-necked Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Chelodina (Indo-Australian Snake-necked or Long-necked Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 0.8 %
Emydura (Australian Short-necked Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
South Australia
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.4 %