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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Zimbabwe
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
Family Amphisbaenidae
(Typical Worm Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Chirindia (Pink Round-headed Worm Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Dalophia (Blunt-tailed Worm Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Monopeltis (Spade-snouted Worm Lizards) 8 0 0.0 % 4.4 %
Zygaspis (Purple Round-headed Worm Lizards) 5 1 20.0 % 2.7 %
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Acanthocercus (Ridgeback Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Agama (Typical Agamas) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Rhampholeon (African Leaf Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Cordylidae
(Girdled Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Chamaesaura (African Grass Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Cordylus (Girdled Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Platysaurus (Flat Lizards) 5 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Smaug (Dragon Girdled Lizards) 2 1 50.0 % 1.1 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Afroedura (Flat Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Chondrodactylus (Comb-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Elasmodactylus (Tropical Thick-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Homopholis (African Velvet Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) 6 1 16.7 % 3.3 %
Pachydactylus (Typical Thick-toed Geckos) 5 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Ptenopus (African Barking Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Gerrhosauridae
(Plated Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Broadleysaurus (Rough-scaled Plated Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Gerrhosaurus (Typical Plated Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Matobosaurus (Giant Plated Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Heliobolus (Bushveld Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Holaspis (Blue-tailed Gliding Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Ichnotropis (Rough-scaled Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Latastia (African Long-tailed Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Meroles (Southwest African Desert Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Nucras (Sandveld Lizards) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Acontias (Greater Legless Skinks) 4 1 25.0 % 2.2 %
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Panaspis (African Snake-eyed Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Proscelotes (African Slender Skinks) 1 1 100.0 % 0.5 %
Scelotes (Dwarf Burrowing Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) 11 0 0.0 % 6.0 %
Typhlacontias (Western Burrowing Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Dipsadoboa (Nocturnal Tree Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Dispholidus (Boomslang) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Limnophis (Striped Swamp Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Meizodon (African Smooth Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Natriciteres (African Marsh Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) 6 0 0.0 % 3.3 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Thelotornis (African Vine Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Aspidelaps (Shield-nosed Cobras) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Dendroaspis (Mambas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Elapsoidea (African Garter Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Hemachatus (Ring-necked Spitting Cobra) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Amblyodipsas (Purple-glossed Snakes) 5 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Amplorhinus (Many-spotted Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Aparallactus (African Centipede Eaters) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Chilorhinophis (Black-and-Yellow Burrowing Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Dromophis (Olympic Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Duberria (African Slug Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Gracililima (Black File Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Hemirhagerrhis (Bark Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Limaformosa (Venus File Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lycodonomorphus (Southern African Water Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Prosymna (Shovel-snout Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 7 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Psammophylax (Skaapstekers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Pseudaspis (African Mole Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Rhamphiophis (Beaked Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Leptotyphlops (Typical Thread Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Python (Typical Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Afrotyphlops (African Giant Blind Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Letheobia (African Gracile Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Rhinotyphlops (African Beaked Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Bitis (African Adders) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Causus (Night Adders) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Pelomedusidae
(African Side-necked Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Pelusios (African Mud Turtles) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Psammobates (South African Star Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Stigmochelys (Leopard Tortoise) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Zimbabwe
Cycloderma (Central African Flapshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %