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Oakes, C. 1987. Force feeding and medicating - some tips. Snake Keeper 1(5): 12-13.

Oakes, C. 1987. Non-venomous snake-bite. Snake Keeper 1(11): 16-17.

Oakes, C. 1987. The mythological snake. Part 1. Snake Keeper 1(8): 14-16.

Oakes, C. 1987. The mythological snake. Part 2. Snake Keeper 1(9): 10-12.

Oakes, C. 1988. Dead or alive? Snake Keeper 2(2): 13-15.

Oakes, C. 1989. Various problems with garter snakes. Snake Keeper 3(3): 15-18.

Oaks, J.R. 2011. A time-calibrated species tree of Crocodylia reveals a recent radiation of the true crocodiles. Evolution 65(11): 3285-3297.

Oakwood, M.; Marquart, L. 2007. Observations of diet of Lace Monitors (Varanus varius) in Gosford, New South Wales. Herpetofauna (Sydney) 37(1): 42-44.

Oakwood, M.; Miles, G.L. 1998. Predation of a marsupial carnivore by an Olive Python (Liasis olivaceus) and a king Brown Snake (Pseudechis australis). Herpetofauna (Sydney) 28(1): 19-21.

Obando, L.A.; Sunyer, J. 2016. Distribution notes: Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1845). Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(4): 1064-1065.

Obando, L.A.; Sunyer, J. 2016. Distribution notes: Porthidium nasutum (Bocourt, 1868). Mesoamerican Herpetology 3(3): 779.

Obando, L.A.; Sunyer, J. 2017. Distribution notes: Lepidophyma flavimaculatum Duméril, 1851. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(3): 668-669.

Obando, M.; Lorena, D.; Criollo, M.A.A.; Egas, C.P.; Calderon Leyton, J.J. 2010. Variacion poblacional de Riama columbiana (Sauria: Gymnophthalmidae) de los alrededores de San Juan de Pasto, Narino (Colombia). Novedades Colombianas Nueva Epoca 10(1): 17-32.

Obbard, M. 1985. Can we safely harvest Snapping Turtles in Ontario? Bulletin Canadian Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Society 23(2): 1-4.

Obbard, M.E.; Brooks, R.J. 1979. Factors affecting basking in a northern population of the common snapping turtle, Chelydra serpentina. Canadian Journal of Zoology 57(2): 435-440.

Obbard, M.E.; Brooks, R.J. 1980. Nesting migrations of the Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina). Herpetologica 36(2): 158-162.

Obbard, M.E.; Brooks, R.J. 1981. A radio-telemetry and mark-recapture study of activity in the Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina. Copeia 1981(3): 630-637.

Obbard, M.E.; Brooks, R.J. 1981. Fate of overwintered clutches of the Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) in Algonquin Park, Ontario. Canadian Field-Naturalist 95(3): 350-352.

Obbard, M.E.; Brooks, R.J. 1987. Prediction of the onset of the annual nesting season of the Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra serpentina. Herpetologica 43(3): 324-328.

Obeid, S.F.; Sampedro-Marin, A.; Marulanda, M.A. 2003. Importancia de la Jicotea (Trachemys scripta callirostris: Chelonia, Emydidae) como recurso natural en la comunidad de Isla del Coco, Region de la Mojana, departamento de Sucre, Colombia. Revista Biologia (Havana) 17(2): 126-133.

Obelgoenner, L. 2009. Egernia depressa - ein stacheliges Juwel. Aquaristik Fachmagazin & Aquarium Heute 41(4)(208): 84-89.

Ober, L.D. 1968. Reproduction and growth rate in the Hispaniolan anguid Diploglossus stenurus Cope. Herpetologica 24: 326-327.

Ober, L.D. 1969. Eumeces inexpectatus Taylor as an island colonizer. Journal of Herpetology 3: 181-182.

Ober, L.D. 1970. Redescription of Sphaerodactylus stejnegeri Cochran. Quarterly Journal of the Florida Academy of Sciences 33: 244-246.

Ober, L.D. 1970. Reproduction in the anguid lizard, Diploglossus curtissi aporus Schwartz. Herpetologica 26: 275.

Ober, L.D. 1973. Introduction of the Haitian anole, Anolis cybotes, in the Miami area. HISS News J. 1(3): 99.

Oberbauer, S.F.; Guyer, C.; Paniagua, V.; Dierick, D.; Donnelly, M.A. 2013. Natural history notes: Norops pentaprion (Lichen Anole). Directed aerial descent. Herpetological Review 44(4): 677-678.

Obermayer, G. 1967. Vipera aspis zinnikeri x V. ammondytes ammodytes. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 20: 255-256.

Obermayer, G. 1970. Nachzucht von Regenbogen-Boas (Epicrates cenchria). DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 23: 223.

Obermeier, A. 2002. Conservation programme on Sangalaki Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Marine Turtle Newsletter 96: 27-28.

Oberstadt, G. 1980. Chinesische Dreikiel-Schildkröte, Chinemys reevesii. Aquarium (Minden) 14(132): 320-321.

Obr, F.; Labanc, J. 1957. Ein neuer Fundort von Lacerta muralis (Laur.) in der mittleren Slowakei. Biologica (Bratislava) 12(1): 67-69.

Obrecht, C.B. 1946. Notes on South Carolina reptiles and amphibians. Copeia 1946(2): 71-74.

Obregón-Esparza, M.; Balderas-Valdivia, C.J.; Cabirol, N.; Rojas-Oropeza, M.; Gónzalez-Hernández, A. 2018. Distribution notes: Four herpetofaunal records from Municipio de Ixmiquilpan, Hidalgo, Mexico. Mesoamerican Herpetology 5(1): 191-192.

O'Brien Wicker, K. 1998. Mermaids and crocodiles in Borneo and West Africa. Sarawak Museum Journal 53(74): 19-35.

O'Brien, C. 2002. Geographic distribution: Coronella austriaca (Smooth Snake). Herpetological Review 33(3): 227.

O'Brien, C.; Owen, R.D.; Franz, R. 2001. Natural history notes: Nerodia fasciata (Southern Water Snake). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 32(2): 108.

O'Brien, C.J. 1998. Natural history notes: Regina alleni (Striped Crayfish Snake). Antipredator behavior. Herpetological Review 29(1): 46-47.

O'Brien, G. 2013. My Mexican turtle trip with "Dr." Goode. The Tortoise 1(2): 70-85.

O'Brien, G.P.; Smith, H.K.; Meyer, J.R. 1965. An activity study of a radioisotope-tagged lizard, Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus (Sauria: Iguanidae). Southwestern Naturalist 10: 179-187.

O'Brien, M. 1994. Predation on lizards by Carlia longipes. Herpetofauna (Sydney) 24(2): 43.

O'Brien, S.; Emahalala, E.R.; Beard, V.; Rakotondrainy, R.M.; Reid, A.; Raharisoa, V.; Coulson, T. 2003. Decline of the Madagascar Radiated Tortoise Geochelone radiata due to overexploitation. Oryx 37(3): 338-343.

O'Brien, S.; Robert, B.; Tiandray, H. 2005. Consequences of violating the recapture duration assumption of mark-recapture models: a test using simulated and empirical data from an endangered tortoise population. Journal of Applied Ecology 42(6): 1096-1104.

O'Brien, S.; Robert, B.; Tiandray, H. 2005. Hatch size, somatic growth rate and size-dependent survival in the endangered ploughshare tortoise. Biological Conservation 126(2): 141-145.

O'Brien, T.G. 1990. A comparison of 3 survey methods for estimating relative abundance of rare crocodilians. pp. 91-108. In: Crocodile Specialist Group. Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 10th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group of the Species Survival Commission of IUCN - the World Conservation Union Convened at Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A., 23rd to 27th April 1990. Vol. 2. IUCN - The World Conservation Union, Gland. 345 pp.

O'Brien, T.G.; Doerr, P.D. 1986. Night count surveys for alligators in coastal counties of North Carolina. Journal of Herpetology 20(3): 444-448.

O'Bryan, C. 2017. Documentation of unusual movement behaviour of the indigo snake Drymarchon couperi (Holbrook, 1842)(Squamata: Colubridae), an upland species, in a pastureland matrix of the USA. Herpetology Notes 10: 317-318.

O'Bryan, C.J.; Hamed, M.K.; Coffey, J.W.; Rowell, B.; Laughlin, T.F. 2015. Geographic distribution: Apalone spinifera (Spiny Softshell). Herpetological Review 46(2): 214.

O'Bryan, C.J.; Homyack, J.A.; Baldwin, R.F.; Kanno, Y.; Harrison, A.L. 2016. Novel habitat use supports population maintenance in a reconfigured landscape. ECOSPHERE 7(3): e01228.

Obst, F.J. 1958. Hinweise zur Pflege einiger mittelasiatischer Echsen. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 11: 149-151.

Obst, F.J. 1959. Krötenköpfe. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 12: 187-188.

Obst, F.J. 1963. Amphibien und Reptilien aus der Mongolei. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 39: 361-370.

Obst, F.J. 1966. Eine Brückenechse in Kraków. Aquarien Terrarien 13: 20.

Obst, F.J. 1976. Die Herpetologische Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Tierkunde Diesden und ihre Typusexemplare. Zoologische Abh. St. Mus. Tierk. (Dresden) 34(1): 171-186.

Obst, F.J. 1976. Die Würfelnatter bei Meissen - ein erlöschenes Vorkommen (Reptilia, Ophidia, Colubridae). Zoologische Abh. st. Mus. Tierk., Dresden 34(1): 47-52.

Obst, F.J. 1976. Faunistische Kurzmitteilungen. Eine seltene Zeichnungsmutante einer Schlingnatter Coronella a. austriaca, aus Rottwerndorf bei Pirna (Reptilia, Serpentes). Faunistische Abh. st. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 6(10): 123.

Obst, F.J. 1976. Herpetologische Taxa von Eduard Poeppig (1798-1868). Zoologische Abh. st. Mus. Tierk., Dresden 34(1): 167-170.

Obst, F.J. 1976. Über den Holotypus von Platemys novaeguineae Meyer, 1874 (Reptilia, Chelonia). Zoologische Abh. st. Mus. Tierk., Dresden 34(1): 43-46.

Obst, F.J. 1977. Die Herpetologische Sammlung des Staatlichen Museums für Tierkunde Dresden und ihre Typusexemplare. Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 34(13): 171-185.

Obst, F.J. 1978. Beiträge zur kenntnis der Testudiniden Madagaskars (Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 35(2): 31-54.

Obst, F.J. 1978. Zur geographischen Variabilität des Scheltopusik, Ophisaurus apodus (Pallas) (Reptilia, Squamata, Anguidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 35(8): 130-140.

Obst, F.J. 1980. Ergänzende Bemerkungen zu den Testudiniden Madagaskars (Reptilia, Chelonia, Testudinidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 36(12): 229-232.

Obst, F.J. 1980. Nachbemerkungen zur Subspezies-Gliederung des Scheltopusiks, Ophisaurus apodus (Pallas). (Reptilia, Squamata, Anguidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 36(7): 127-129.

Obst, F.J. 1981. Bemerkenswerte Schlangen aus Bulgarien in unserer Sammlung: Coluber rubriceps Venzmer und Elaphe situla (L.). (Reptilia, Ophidia, Colubridae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 8(17): 177-180.

Obst, F.J. 1981. Ophisaurus apodus (Pallas 1775) - Scheltopusik, Panzerschleiche. pp. 259-274. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 1. Echsen (Sauria) 1. (Gekkonidae, Agamidae, Chamaeleonidae, Anguidae, Amphisbaenidae, Scincidae, Lacertidae 1). Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden. 520 pp.

Obst, F.J. 1983. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Landschildkröten-Gattung Manouria Gray, 1852 (Reptilia, Testudines, Testudinidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 38(15) [1982]: 247-256.

Obst, F.J. 1983. Schmuckschildkröten. Die Gattung Chrysemys. Neue Brehm-Bücherei 549: 1-112.

Obst, F.J. 1983. Zur Kenntnis der Schlangengattung Vipera (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 38(13) [1982]: 229-235.

Obst, F.J. 1984. [A record of the gecko Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Turkmenia]. (In Russian, English summary). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 124: 142-143.

Obst, F.J. 1984. Stand und Belegdokumentation der Herpetofaunistik in der Oberlausitz. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 58(2): 75-80.

Obst, F.J. 1986. Amphibien und Reptilien in der Stadt - ihre Rolle und ihre Chancen in der Fauna urbaner Bereiche. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Karl-Marx-Universität Leipzig Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Reihe 35(6): 619-626.

Obst, F.J. 1986. Turtles, tortoises and terrapins. St Martin's Press, New York: 1-231.

Obst, F.J. 1998. Beiträge zu einer "Herpetologia arabica". Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 21(Supplement): 5-8.

Obst, F.J. 2001. Die Wiederansiedlung der Würfelnatter (Natrix tessellata) an der Elbe bei Meißen. Beiträge zur Literatur und Geschichte der Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde 1: 52-56.

Obst, F.J. 2003. Schlangen in der Kulturgeschichte - die Sammlung Ziegan. Veröffentlichungen des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt 22: 185-190.

Obst, F.J. 2003. Schmuckschildkröten. (Reprint). VerlagsKG Wolf (formerly Westarp Wissenschaften), Magdeburg. 127 pp. (Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei 549).

Obst, F.J. 2003. Sumpfschildkröten. Draco 4(13): 4-18.

Obst, F.J. 2010. Die fabelhaften Wesen des Johannes Makolies. Sekretär 10(1): 42-47.

Obst, F.J. 2010. War Georgius Agricola (1494-1555), der "Vater der Geo- und Montanwissenschaften", auch der erste sächsiche Herpetologie? Sekretär 10(1): 53-57.

Obst, F.J.; Strasser, P. 2011. [Occurrence of the dice snake in Saxony in the Elbe valley near Meissen]. (In German). Mertensiella 18: 58-70.

Obst, F.J.; Ambrosius, H. 1971. Taxonomische Studien an europäischen Landschildkröten (Reptilia: Testudinidae) mit serologisch-immunologischen Methoden. Zool. Abh. st. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 30: 297-331.

Obst, F.J.; Meusel, W. 1963. Die Landschildkröten Europas. A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt. 52 pp.

Obst, F.J.; Reimann, M. 1994. Bemerkenswerte Variabilität bei Cuora galbinifrons Bourret, 1939, mit Beschreibung einer neuen geographischen Unterart: Cuora galbinifrons bourreti subsp. nov. (Reptilia: Testudines: Cryptodira: Bataguridae). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 48(1): 125-138.

Obst, F.J.; Richter, K.; Jacob, U. 1984. Lexicon der Terraristik. Landbuch, Hannover. 465 pp.

Obst, F.J.; Richter, K.; Jacob, U. 1988. The completely illustrated atlas of reptiles and amphibians for the terrarium. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, N.J. 830 pp. (Translation of German 1984 original: Lexikon der Terraristik und Herpetologie).

Obst, F.J.; Richter, K.; Jacob, U. 1988. The Completely Illustrated Atlas of Reptiles and Amphibians for the Terrarium. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 830 pp.

Obst, F.J.; Szczerbak, N.N. 1993. Elaphe dione - Steppennatter. pp. 295-315. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/I: Schlangen (Serpentes) 1 (Typhlopidae, Boidae, Colubridae 1: Colubrinae). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 480 pp.

Obst, F.J.; Szczerbak, N.N.; Böhme, W. 1993. Elaphe situla - Leopardnatter. pp. 431-453. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/I: Schlangen (Serpentes) 1 (Typhlopidae, Boidae, Colubridae 1: Colubrinae). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden. 480 pp.

Obst, F.J.; Wranik, W. 1987. Contributions to the herpetology of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. 1. The occurrence of Pelomedusa subrufa in the Southern Arab Peninsula (Reptilia, Testudines, Pleurodira). Zoologische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 43(1): 15-20.

Obst, F.J.; Wranik, W. 1998. Contributions to the herpetology of the Republic of Yemen. 2. New records of Agamodon arabicus Anderson, 1901 from southern Yemen (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia: Trogonophidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 21(Supplement): 107-112.

Obuch, J.; Danko, S.; Noga, M. 2016. Recent and subrecent diet of the barn owl (Tyto alba) in Slovakia. Slovak Raptor Journal 10(1): 1-50.

Obura, D.; Mangubhai, S.; Yoshinaga, A. 2011. Sea Turtles of the Phoenix Islands, 2000-2002. Atoll Research Bulletin 589: 119-124.

Obura, D.O.; Harvey, A.; Young, T.; Eltayeb, M.M.; Brandis, R.G. von 2010. Hawksbill Turtles as significant predators on hard coral. Coral Reefs 29(3): 759.

Ocampo, E.; Garcia, D.; Barragan, A.R.; Sarti, L. 2006. Variation of reproductive parameters of the Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) in Playon de Mexiquillo, Mexico, over sixteen years of conservation. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC 536: 122-126.

Ocampo, G.D. de; Chan, J. 1998. Sex identification of Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas L.) hatchlings using histochemical technique. Philippine Journal of Veterinary Medicine 35(1-2): 15-21.

Ocampo, G.D. de; Jaojoco, E.G. 1998. Incubation period, hatching percentage and sex ratio of Green Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas L.) hatchlings incubated at Turtle Islands, Philippines from April to June. Philippine Journal of Veterinary Medicine 35(1-2): 22-26.

Ocampo, M.; Aguilar-Kirigin, A.J.; Quinteros, S. 2012. A new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) of the alticolor group from la Paz, Bolivia. Herpetologica 68(3): 410-417.

Ocana, G.; Rubinoff, I.; Smythe, N.; Werner, D. 1988. Alternatives to destruction. Research in Panama. pp. 370-376, illustr. In: Wilson, E.O. (ed.). Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 521 pp.

Ocana, M. 2010. Exploring mass-nesting arribadas of Olive Ridleys (Lepidochelys olivacea) at La Escobilla, Mexico: a preliminary report. Testudo 7(2): 55-63.

Ocana, M.; Harfush-Melendez, M.; Heppell, S.S. 2012. Mass nesting of Olive Ridley Sea Turtles Lepidochelys olivacea at La Escobilla, Mexico: linking nest density and rates of destruction. Endangered Species Research 16(1): 45-54.

Ocana, O.; Rios y los Huertos, A.G. de los 2003. The crab Polybius henslowii (Decapoda: Brachyura) as a main resource in Caretta caretta diet from North Africa: environmental implications and conservation. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC 503: 37-38.

Ocana, V.O.; Pérez-Rivera, J.M. 2011. [The monitoring of strandings of cetaceans and turtles in the region of Ceuta (2009-2010)]. (In Spanish). Alidrisia Marina 2: 5-14.

Ocana, V.O.; Rosa, J.A. 2013. The study of a skull collection of the species Caretta caretta and its relation to its environment stress. Alidrisia Marina 3: 75-86.

Ochinskaya, E.I. 1988. On extrapolation ability in caimans. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti Imeni I P Pavlova 38(1): 174-176.

Ochinskaya, E.I.; Semiokhina, A.F.; Rubtsova, N.B.; Pleskacheva, M.G. 1983. [Polymorphism of behaviour of Emys orbicularis in resolving extrapolation tasks]. pp. 42-46. (In Russian). In: Kreps, E.M. (ed.). [Functional evolution of the central nervous system]. Nauka, Leningrad. 65 pp.

Ochoa-Ochoa, L.M.; Campbell, J.A.; Flores-Villela, O.A. 2014. Patterns of richness and endemism of the Mexican herpetofauna, a matter of spatial scale. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 111(2): 305-316.

Ochoa-Ochoa, L.M.; Munguia, M.; Lira-Noriega, A.; Sánchez-Cordero, V.; Flores-Villela, O.A.; Navarro-Siguenza, A.; Rodríguez, P. 2014. Spatial scale and [beta]-diversity of terrestrial vertebrates in Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 85(3): 918-930.

Ochotorena, A.S.; Uribe-Aranzabal, M.C.; Guillette, L.J. 2005. Seasonal gametogenic cycles in a Cuban tropical lizard, Anolis porcatus. Journal of Herpetology 39(3): 443-454.

Ochsenbein, A.; Zaugg, M. 1992. Haltung und Aufzucht des Pantherchamäleons Furcifer pardalis (Cuvier, 1829). Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 14(79): 6-12.

Ochsenhofer, G. 2012. [Botanical and ecological excursion to Samothraki]. (In German). OGH-Aktuell 28: 20-25.

Ockert, H. 1951. Proctotretus pectinatus, eine kleine Iguanide aus Argentinen. DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarien-Zeitschrift) 4: 214-215.

O'Connell, B.; Chiszar, D.; Smith, H.M. 1981. Effect of poststrike disturbance on strike-induced chemosensory searching in the Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus v. viridis). Behavioral and Neural Biology 32(3): 343-349.

O'Connell, B.; Chiszar, D.; Smith, H.M. 1982. Single vs multiple predatory strikes by Prairie Rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 18(1): 1-6.

O'Connell, B.; Chiszar, D.; Smith, H.M. 1983. Strike-induced chemosensory searching in Prairie Rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis) during daytime and at night. Journal of Herpetology 17(2): 193-196.

O'Connell, B.; Greenlee, R.; Bacon, J.; Chiszar, D. 1982. Strike-induced chemosensory searching in Old World vipers and New World pit vipers at San Diego Zoo. Zoo Biology 1(4): 287-294.

O'Connell, B.; Greenlee, R.; Bacon, J.; Smith, H.M.; Chiszar, D. 1985. Strike-induced chemosensory searching in elapid snakes (cobras, taipans, tiger snakes and death adders) at San Diego Zoo. Psychological Record 35(4): 431-436.

O'Connell, B.; Poole, T.; Nelson, P.; Smith, H.M.; Chiszar, D. 1982. Strike-induced chemosensory searching by Prairie Rattlesnakes (Crotalus v. viridis) after predatory and defensive strikes which made contact with mice (Mus musculus). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 18(3): 152-160.

O'Connell, D.J. 1997. Natural history notes: Chelydra serpentina (Common Snapping Turtle). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 28(2): 86.

O'Connell, D.J.; Formanowicz, D.R. 1998. Differential handling of dangerous and non-dangerous prey by naive and experienced Texas Spotted Whiptail Lizards, Cnemidophorus gularis. Journal of Herpetology 32(1): 75-79.

O'Connell, J.H. 1905. Young crocodilians in captivity. Proceedings Biol. Soc. 19: 165-180.

O'Connell, K.A.; Ferraro, D.M. 2011. A herpetological survey of Boyer Chute National Wildlife Refuge, Washington County, Nebraska. Journal of Kansas Herpetology 37: 10-15.

O'Connell, K.A.; Smart, U.; Sidik, I.; Riyanto, A.; Kurniawan, N.; Smith, E.N. 2019. Diversification of Bent-toed Geckos (Cyrtodactylus) on Sumatra and West Java. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 134: 1-11.

O'Connella, K.A.; Smith, E.N. 2018. The effect of missing data on coalescent species delimitation and a taxonomic revision of whipsnakes (Colubridae: Masticophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 356-366.

O'Connor, A.P.; Wallace, J.L.; Weaver, R.E.; Hayes, M.P. 2010. Pygmy short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglasii): unrecorded prey for the Great Basin nightsnake (Hypsiglena chlorophaea deserticola). Northwestern Naturalist 91(1): 79-81.

O'Connor, B.; Forest, B.T. la; Malawy, M.; Holycross, A.T. 2011. Geographic distribution: Trimorphodon lambda (Sonoran Lyresnake). Herpetological Review 42(4): 574-575.

O’Connor, B.; Geluso, K. 2017. Geographic distribution: Plestiodon obsoletus (Great Plains Skink). Herpetological Review 48(2): 390.

O'Connor, B.; Bowmer, T. 1985. First record of Conchoderma virgatum (Spengler) (Crustacea: Cirripedia) on a Leathery Turtle, Dermochelys coriacea (L.) in Irish waters. Irish Naturalists' Journal 21(9): 409-410.

O'Connor, B.J.; Forrester, A.J.; Geluso, K. 2016. Natural history notes: Tropidoclonion lineatum (Lined Snake). Fire mortality. Herpetological Review 47(3): 487.

O'Connor, B.P.; Schuett, G.W. 2015. Natural history notes: Crotalus willardi (Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake). Reproduction / male combat. Herpetological Review 46(2): 271-272.

O'Connor, B.P.; Schuett, G.W.; LaForest, B.T. 2015. Natural history notes: Crotalus willardi (Ridged-nosed Rattlesnake). Pregnancy / maternal care / male activity. Herpetological Review 46(3): 446-447.

O'Connor, D. 2003. Vocalisation and aggression in the Prickly Forest Skink Gnypetoscincus queenslandiae. Australian Zoologist 32(2): 265-266.

O'Connor, D.; Moritz, C. 2003. A molecular phylogeny of the Australian skink genera Eulamprus, Gnypetoscincus and Nangura. Australian Journal of Zoology 51(4): 317-330.

O'Connor, D.; Shine, R. 2003. Lizards in 'nuclear families': a novel reptilian social system in Egernia saxatilis (Scincidae). Molecular Ecology 12(3): 743-752.

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Oliveira Melo, L.C. de; Falcão Rodrigues, M.; Oliveira, M.A.B. de; Oliveira Silva, A. de; Moura, G.J.B. de; Soares, A.F. 2018. The Lava lizard Tropidurus hispidus (Wied, 1820) as prey of a Common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) in the Brazilian Caatinga: a strategy for energy conservation? Herpetology Notes 11: 171-173.

Oliveira Mesquita, D.; Faria, R.G.; Colli, G.R.; Vitt, L.J.; Pianka, E.R. 2016. Lizard life-history strategies. Austral Ecology 41(1): 1-5.

Oliveira Pereira, V. de; Alcântara Menezes, F. de; Santos Azevedo, W. dos; Abegg, A.D. 2018. Repertoire of antipredator displays in Siphlophis longicaudatus (Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Herpetology Notes 11: 157-160.

Oliveira Santana, D.; De-Carvalho, C.B.; Rocha, S.M.; Freitas, E.B. de; Faria, R.G. 2014. Trachemys dorbigni (Dumeril & Bibron, 1835) (Testudines: Emydidae) recorded in an artificial pond in northeastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 7: 211-213.

Oliveira Santana, D.; Marques, T.S.; Vieira, G.H.C.; Gomes Faria, R.; Oliveira Mesquita, D. 2015. Hatchling morphology of the Tuberculate Toadhead Turtle (Mesoclemmys tuberculata [Lüederwaldt, 1926]) from northeastern Brazil (Testudines: Chelidae). Herpetology Notes 8: 407-410.

Oliveira Santana, D.; Santos Caldas, F.L.; Almeida Gomes, F.F.; Santos, R.A.; Duarte da Silva, B.; Rocha, S.M.; Faria, R.G. 2014. [Natural history aspects of Tropidurus hispidus in an area of Atlantic forest, northeastern Brazil]. (In Portuguese). Neotropical Biology and Conservation 9(1): 55-61.

Oliveira Soares, D.de; Barbosa Barbosa, Í.H. de L.; Mota Rodrigues, J.F.; Borges-Nojosa, D.M. 2015. Feeding frequency influences weight gain independently of dietary intake in juvenile Boa constrictor (Squamata, Boidae). Herpetological Review 46(3): 368-371.

Oliveira, A.P. de; Chemas, R.S. 1975. Data on the pineal eye of some Brazilian lizards. Revista Bras. Pesq. Méd. Biol. 8(3-4): 249-254.

Oliveira, A.S.Q.A.; Gomes, F.B.R. 2017. Natural history notes: Amphisbaena brasiliana. Reproduction. Herpetological Review 48(2): 432-433.

Oliveira, B.H.S. de; Machado Pessanha, A.L. 2013. Microhabitat use and diet of Anotosaura vanzolinia (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) in a Caatinga area, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 13(3): 193-198.

Oliveira, C.A.; Silva, R.M.; Santos, M.M.; Mahecha, G.A.B. 2004. Location of the ureteral openings in the cloacas of tinamous, some ratite birds, and crocodilians: a primitive character. Journal of Morphology 260(2): 234-246.

Oliveira, C.N. de; Barbosa de Moura, G.J. 2013. Cercosaura ocellata Wagler, 1830 (Lacertilia, Gymnophthalmidae): distribution extension of Northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 13(3): 387-389.

Oliveira, C.N. de; Gomes Barbosa, G.; Mendes Campos, I.; Guarnieri, M.C.; Cardozo Ribeiro, S. 2017. Predation on Coleodactylus meridionalis (Lacertilia: Sphaerodactylidae) by Ctenus rectipes (Araneae: Ctenidae) in the Atlantic Forest, Pernambuco, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 221-223.

Oliveira, C.N. de; Silva Muniz, S.L. da; Barbosa de Moura, G.J. 2016. Reptiles of an urban Atlantic rainforest fragment in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 9: 175-183.

Oliveira, C.R. de; Oliveira, H.F. de; Silva, M.C. da; Oliveira, R.H. de; Ávila, R.W. 2014. Natural history notes: Leptophis ahaetulla (Green Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 45(3): 517.

Oliveira, D.P. de; Carvalho, V.T. de; Hrbek, T. 2016. Cryptic diversity in the lizard genus Plica (Squamata): phylogenetic diversity and Amazonian biogeography. Zoologica Scripta 45(6): 630-641.

Oliveira, D.P. de; Souza, S.M.; Frazao, L.; Almeida, A.P.; Hrbek, T. 2014. Lizards from central Jatapú River, Amazonas, Brazil. Check List 10(1): 46-53.

Oliveira, D.P.; Marioni, B.; Farias, I.P.; Hrbek, T. 2014. Genetic evidence for polygamy as a mating strategy in Caiman crocodilus. Journal of Heredity 105(4): 485-492.

Oliveira, D.S.; Silva, A.V.; Santos, R.C.; Barriga, J.V.M.; Gabriel, R.C.; Costa-Campos, C.E. 2015. Geographic distribution: Helicops trivittatus (Striped Water Snake). Herpetological Review 46(2): 219.

Oliveira, E.A. de; Hernández-Ruz, E.J.; Barros, F.B. 2013. Herpetofauna de las proximidades de la Caverna Planaltina, Brasil Novo, Pará (Amazonia brasileña). Herpetotropicos 9(1-2): 55-68.

Oliveira, E.A. de; Hernández-Ruz, E.J.; Carvalho, J.C. de; Ferreira Santana, M.D.; Silva, L.W. da; Araújo, K.R. de 2013. Natural history notes: Mastigodryas boddaerti (Boddaert's Tropical Racer). Reproduction. Herpetological Review 44(2): 332.

Oliveira, E.C.S.; Vaz-Silva, W.; Santos-Junior, A.P.; Graboski, R.; Teixeira, M.J.; Vechio, F. dal; Ribeiro, S. 2018. A new four-pored Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758 (Amphisbaenia, Amphisbaenidae) from Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa 4420(4): 451–474.

Oliveira, F. da R.; Nogueira Noronha, M.D.; López Lozano, J.L. 2017. Biological and molecular properties of yellow venom of the Amazonian coral snake Micrurus surinamensis. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 50(3): 365-373

Oliveira, G. de; Diniz-Filho, J.A.F. 2010. Spatial patterns of terrestrial vertebrates richness in Brazilian semiarid, northeastern Brazil: selecting hypotheses and revealing constraints. Journal of Arid Environments 74(11): 1418-1426.

Oliveira, H.F.A. de; Moreno Barros, R.; Araujo Pasquino, J.; Laisla Rangel, P.; Alves Sousa, J.; Souza, L.R. de 2013. Snakebite cases in the municipalities of the state of Paraiba, Brazil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 46(5): 617-624.

Oliveira, J.C.; Mendes, D.M.M.; Silva-Neto, A.M. 2017. Natural history notes: Drymarchon corais (Indigo Snake). Diet. Herpetological Review 48(3): 672.

Oliveira, J.C.F. de; Castro, T.M. de 2017. Range extension of Iguana iguana Linnaeus, 1758 (Squamata: Iguanidae): the first record of an established population in southeastern Brazil. Check List 13(2)(Article 2097): 1-4.

Oliveira, J.C.F.; Castro, T.M.; Vrcibradic, D.; Campos Drago, M.; Prates, I. 2018. A second Caribbean anole lizard species introduced to Brazil. Herpetology Notes 11: 761-764.

Oliveira, J.C.F.; Ribeiro, J.; Winck, G.R.; Rocha, C.F.D.; Pralon, E.; Basto Silva, M.; Ávila-Pires, T.C.S. 2015. Geographic distribution: Cnemidophorus cryptus. Herpetological Review 46(1): 58-59.

Oliveira, J.L.; Borges, M.; Marques, O.A.V. 2003. Natural history notes: Gomesophis brasiliensis (NCN). Reproduction and diet. Herpetological Review 34(3): 251-252.

Oliveira, L. de; Scartozzoni, R.R.; Almeida-Santos, S.M. de; Jared, C.; Antoniazzi, M.M.; Graça Salomão, M. da 2016. Morphology of Duvernoy's Glands and maxillary teeth and a possible function of the Duvernoy's Gland secretion in Helicops modestus Günther, 1861 (Serpentes: Xenodontinae). South American Journal of herpetology 11(1): 54-65.

Oliveira, L. de; Almeida-Santos, S.M. de; Costa, A.C.O.R. da; Scartozzoni, R.R.; Germano, V.J.; Salomao, M. da G. 2005. Manutencao de serpentes em cativeiro no Instituto Butantan: I - a longevidade do genero Micrurus. Publicacoes Avulsas do Instituto Pau Brasil de Historia Natural 08-09: 55-61.

Oliveira, L.S.; Araújo, I.S.; Prudente, A.L.C.; Fraga, R.; Almeida, A.P.; Ascenso, A.C. 2018. New distributional records of the Toad-headed Pitviper Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935) in Brazil. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 12(1)(General Section): 1–4 (e150).

Oliveira, M.; Regina Ribas, E.; Moura-Leite, J.C. de 2004. Natural history notes: Leposternon microcephalum (NCN). Predation. Herpetological Review 35(2): 170-171.

Oliveira, M.A. de; Lucia, T.M.C. della 1993. Inquilinismo de Phylodrias olfersii (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) em ninhos de Acromyrmex subterraneus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Attini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 37(1): 113-115.

Oliveira, M.C. de; Silva, E.G. da; Ferreira Lima, V.; Martins Teixeira, A.A.; Alves Teles, D.; Araujo Filho, J.A. de; Oliveira Almeida, W. de 2018. Natural history notes: Bothrops erythromelas (Jararaca). Diet. Herpetological Review 49(2): 335.

Oliveira, M.E.; Daszkiewicz, P.; Gauvrit, B. 1997. Summary of the conservation statuses and levels of threats in Europe. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 29: 408-412.

Oliveira, M.E.; Daszkiewicz, P.; Gauvrit, B. 2004. Summary of the conservation statuses and levels of threats in Europe. pp. 408-411. In: Gasc, J.P.; Cabela, A.; Crnobrnja-Isailovic, J.;Dolmen, D.; Grossenbacher, K.; Haffner, P.; Lescure, J.; Martens, H.; Martinez-Rica, J.P.; Maurin, H.; Oliveira, M.E.; Sofianidou, T.S.; Veith, M. & Zuiderwijk, A. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles in Europe. 2nd ed. Publication Scientifiques du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. 516 pp.

Oliveira, M.E.; Martins, M. 1998. Natural history notes: Rhinobothryum lentiginosum (NCN). Diet. Herpetological Review 29(2): 105.

Oliveira, M.E.; Martins, M. 2001. When and where to find a pitviper: activity patterns and habitat use of the Lancehead, Bothrops atrox, in central Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetological Natural History 8(2): 101-109.

Oliveira, M.E.; Martins, M. 2003. Natural history notes: Bothrops atrox (Common Lancehead). Prey. Herpetological Review 34(1): 61-62.

Oliveira, M.E.; Santori, R.T. 1999. Predatory behavior of the opossum Didelphis albiventris on the pitviper Bothrops jararaca. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 34(2): 72-75.

Oliveira, M.L.T. de; Kaufer Leite, A.; Tinôco, M.S. 2017. Natural history notes: Ameivula nigrigula. Cannibalism. Herpetological Review 48(3): 631.

Oliveira, P. (ed.) 2008. Os vertebrados (Chordata) dos arquipelagos da Madeira e das Selvagens. pp. 357-375. In: Borges, P.A.V.; Abreu, C.; Franquinho-Aguiar, A.M.; Carvalho, P.; Jardim, R.; Melo, I.; Oliveira, P.; Sergio, C.; Serrano, A.R.M. & Vieira, P. (eds.). Listagem dos fungos, flora e fauna terrestres dos arquipelagos da Madeira e Selvagens. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal & Angra do Heroismo. 438 pp.

Oliveira, P.R.S. de 2017. Serpentes em Angola. Uma visão toxinologica e clínica dos envenenamentos. Glaciar, Lisbon, Portugal. 159 pp.

Oliveira, P.S. de; Rocha, M.T.; Castro, A.G.; Betancourt, I.R.; Wen, F.H.; Neto, A.P.; Bastos, M.L.; Tambourgi, D.V.; Sant’Anna, S.S. 2016. New records of Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica) in Angola. Herpetological Bulletin 136: 42-43.

Oliveira, R.B. de; Pontes, G.M.F.; Maciel, A.P.; Ribeiro Gomes, L.; Di-Bernardo, M. 2011. Reproduction of Xenodon dorbignyi on the north coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Herpetological Journal 21(4): 219-225.

Oliveira, R.B. de; Di-Bernardo, M. 2001. Natural history notes: Lystrophis dorbignyi (Nariguda). Diet. Herpetological Review 32(1): 49.

Oliveira, R.B. de; Di-Bernardo, M.; Funk Pontes, G.M.; Maciel, A.P.; Krause, L. 2001. Dieta e comportamento alimentar da cobra-Nariguda, Lystrophis dorbignyi (Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854) no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 14(2): 117-122.

Oliveira, R.B. de; Pontes, G.M.F.; Solé, M.; Di-Bernardo, M.; Martins, M.B. 2004. Natural history notes: Lystrophis dorbignyi (Nariguda) and Helicops infrataeniatus (Cobra-d'Agua). Predation. Herpetological Review 35(1): 70-71.

Oliveira, R.H. de; Silva, M.C. da; Ávila, R.W. 2014. Predation of Leptodactylus macrosternum Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926 (Anura: Leptodactylidae) by Lygophis dilepis Cope, 1862 (Squamata: Dipsadidae). Herpetology Notes 7: 357-358.

Oliveira, S.; Silva, D.; Fachi, M.; Morais, A.R. 2017. Predation on Rhinella mirandaribeiroi (Gallardo, 1965) (Anura; Bufonidae) by a snake from Central Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10: 151-155.

Oliveira, S.V. de 2008. Observaçao do comportamento predatorio de Chironius bicarinatus (Serpentes, Colubridae) em Hypsiboas pulchellus (Anura, Hylidae), serra do sudeste, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biodiversidade Pampeana 6(2): 1-3.

Oliveira-Ferronato, B. de; Ignacio Piña, C.; Cochachez Molina, F.; Espinoza, R.A.; Morales, V.R. 2013. Feeding habits of Amazonian freshwater turtles (Podocnemididae and Chelidae) from Peru. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 12(1): 119-126.

Oliveira-Ferronato, B. de; Molina, F.B.; Molina, F.; Espinosa, R.; Morales, V. 2010. Hatchling morphology of the Amazonian toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys raniceps (Gray 1855)) from Peruvian tropical Andes (Testudines: Chelidae). Herpetology Notes 3: 211-214.

Oliveira-Ferronato, B. de; Molina, F.B.; Molina, F.C.; Espinosa, R.A.; Morales, V.R. 2011. New locality records for chelonians (Testudines: Chelidae, Podocnemididae, Testudinidae) from Departamento de Pasco, Peru. Herpetology Notes 4: 219-224.

Oliveira-Ferronato, B. de; Marques, T.S.; Guardia, I.; Longo, A.L.B.; Pina, C.I.; Bertoluci, J.; Verdade, L.M. 2009. The turtle Trachemys scripta elegans (Testudines, Emydidae) as an invasive species in a polluted stream of southeastern Brazil. Herpetological Bulletin 109: 29-34.

Oliveira-Ferronato, B. de; Merchant, M.E.; Marques, T.S.; Verdade, L.M. 2009. Characterization of innate immune activity in Phrynops geoffroanus (Testudines: Chelidae). Zoologia 26(4): 747-752.

Oliveira-Ferronato, B. de; Molina, F.B. 2009. Reptilia, Testudines, Chelidae, Acanthochelys macrocephala: distribution extension, geographic distribution map, and hatchling morphology. Check List 5(3): 717-722.

Oliveira-Nogueira, C.H. de; Figueiredo de Andrade, C.A.; Freitas, N.N. de 2013. Death of a juvenile snake Oxyrhopus petolarius (Linnaeus, 1758) after eating an adult house gecko Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnes, 1818). Herpetology Notes 6: 39-43.

Oliveira-Ramos, L.; Lima Silveira, A. 2011. New records and distribution map of Ecpleopus gaudichaudii (Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) in southeastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 4: 173-176.

Oliveira-Santos, L.G.R.; Leuchtenberger, C. 2009. Natural history notes: Tupinambis merianae (White Tegu), Tupinambis Teguixin (Golden Tegu). Predation on snakes. Herpetological Review 40(1): 92.

Oliveira-Serapicos, E. de; Merusse, J.L.B. 2002. Analise comparativa entre tipos de alimentaçao de Micrurus corallinus (Serpentes, Elapidae) em cativeiro. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 92(4): 99-103.

Oliveira-Serapicos, E. de; Merusse, J.L.B. 2002. Variacao de peso e sobrevida de Micrurus corallinus sob diferentes condicoes de alimentaçao em bioterio (Serpentes, Elapidae). Iheringia Serie Zoologia 92(4): 105-109.

Oliver, B. 1998. Captive reproduction of the Amethystine Python (Morelia amethistina). Monitor (Journal of the Victorian Herpetological Society) 10(1): 18-21.

Oliver, B. 1998. Predation on a Pogona sp. by Pseudonaja textilis. Herpetofauna (Sydney) 28(1): 54-55.

Oliver, E. 1911. Variation de l'ecaillure chez Uromastix acanthinurus Bill. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 36: 77-78.

Oliver, G. 2010. French Mediterranean marine turtles network: origin, organization, implementation and results. Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France 139-140: 143-150.

Oliver, G. 2014. Données historiques et nouvelles observations concernant les tortues marines (Reptilia, Chelonii) sur les côtes françaises de Méditerranée (1996-2010). Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France 149: 25-58.

Oliver, G. 2014. Variabilité et malformations de l’écaillure de la Caouanne, Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia Cheloniidae), sur les côtes françaises de Méditerranée. Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France 150: 9-24.

Oliver, G.; Pigno, A. 2005. Premiere observation d'une Tortue de Kemp, Lepidochelys kempii (Garman, 1880), (Reptilia, Chelonii, Cheloniidae) sur les cotes Francaises de Mediterranee. Bulletin de la Societe Herpetologique de France 116: 31-38.

Oliver, G.V.; Wright, J.W. 2007. The New Mexico whiptail, Cnemidophorus neomexicanus (Squamata: Teiidae), in the Great Basin of north central Utah. Western North American Naturalist 67(3): 461-467.

Oliver, J.A. 1937. Notes on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the state of Colima, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 360: 1-28.

Oliver, J.A. 1942. A check list of the snakes of the genus Leptophis, with descriptions of new forms. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan 462: 1-19.

Oliver, J.A. 1942. A new snake of the genus Imantodes from Mexico. Copeia 1942(1): 1-2.

Oliver, J.A. 1944. The status of Uta ornata lateralis Boulenger. Copeia 1943 [1944]: 97-107.

Oliver, J.A. 1946. An aggregation of Pacific Sea Turtles. Copeia 1946(2): 103.

Oliver, J.A. 1947. Review: reptiles and amphibians of the northeastern states, by R.Conant. Herpetologica 4(1): 25.

Oliver, J.A. 1947. The seasonal incidence of snakes. American Museum Novitates 1363: 1-14.

Oliver, J.A. 1947. The status of Leptophis Bell. Copeia 1947: 64.

Oliver, J.A. 1948. The anoline lizards of Bimini, Bahamas. American Museum Novitates 1383: 1-36.

Oliver, J.A. 1948. The relationships and zoogeography of the genus Thalerophis Oliver. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 92(4): 157-280.

Oliver, J.A. 1950. Anolis sagrei in Florida. Copeia 1950(1): 55-56.

Oliver, J.A. 1951. Caiman lizard - a reptile rarity. Animal Kingdom 54: 151-153.

Oliver, J.A. 1951. Gliding" in amphibians and reptiles, with a remark on an arboreal adaptation in the lizard, Anolis carolinensis carolinensis Voigt. American Naturalist 85: 171-176.

Oliver, J.A. 1951. Ontogenetic changes in osteodermal ornamentation in skinks. Copeia 1951: 127-130.

Oliver, J.A. 1952. The prevention and treatment of snakebite. Animal Kingdom 55: 66-83.

Oliver, J.A. 1953. In a Florida alligator nursery. Animal Kingdom 56: 181-186.

Oliver, J.A. 1953. The oldest inhabitant of the zoo. Animal Kingdom 56: 76-78.

Oliver, J.A. 1953. The timeless tuatara. Animal Kingdom 56: 2-8, 31.

Oliver, J.A. 1954. Herbivorous snakes. British Journal of Herpetology 1: 192.

Oliver, J.A. 1954. The most beautiful reptile house in the world. Animal Kingdom 57: 98-109.

Oliver, J.A. 1954. This Hopi messenger went astray. Animal Kingdom 57: 170-178.

Oliver, J.A. 1955. Banana Bonanza. Animal Kingdom 58: 66-71.

Oliver, J.A. 1955. Big bluff from Australia. Animal Kingdom 58: 44-46.

Oliver, J.A. 1955. Gecko, the chirping reptile. Animal Kingdom 58: 25-28.

Oliver, J.A. 1955. The natural history of North American amphibians and reptiles. Van Nostrand, Princeton. 359 pp.

Oliver, J.A. 1956. A rare gift: the Guatemalan boa. Animal Kingdom 59: 56-57.

Oliver, J.A. 1956. Hortense has no tail to tell. Animal Kingdom 59: 77-79.

Oliver, J.A. 1956. Lizards of the sea. Animal Kingdom 59: 148-151.

Oliver, J.A. 1956. Reproduction in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah Cantor. Zoologica (New York) 41(4): 145-152.

Oliver, J.A. 1956. The oddest-looking crocodilian. Animal Kingdom 59: 178-180.

Oliver, J.A. 1957. How to feed a bushmaster. Animal Kingdom 60: 175-177.

Oliver, J.A. 1958. The not-so-frightful copperhead. Animal Kingdom 61: 40-46.

Oliver, J.A. 1958. The taipan, Australia's deadliest snake. Animal Kingdom 61: 23-26.

Oliver, J.A. 1959. Snakes in fact and fiction. MacMillan, New York. 200 pp.

Oliver, J.A. 1959. The matamata: surely all turtles can swim...? Animal Kingdom 62: 167-170.

Oliver, J.A.; Bailey, J.R. 1939. Amphibians and reptiles of New Hampshire, exclusive of marine forms. pp. 195-217. In: Biological Survey of the Connecticut watershed. New Hampshire Fish and Game Department, Concord.

Oliver, J.A.; Shaw, C.E. 1953. The Amphibians and reptiles of the Hawaiian Islands. Zoologica (New York) 38: 65-95.

Oliver, P. 1984. Unusual food items for iguanas. Herptile 9(1): 23.

Oliver, P. 2006. New distribution records for some Tasmanian snow skinks (Niveoscincus). Herpetofauna (Sydney) 36(2): 112-116.

Oliver, P.; Doughty, P.; Wilson, S.; Ellis, R.; Macdonald, S.M. 2018. Varanus pilbarensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T83778365A101752350. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T83778365A101752350.en.

Oliver, P.; Keogh, J.S.; Moritz, C. 2014. New approaches to cataloguing and understanding evolutionary diversity: a perspective from Australian herpetology. Australian Journal of Zoology 62(6): 417-430.

Oliver, P.; Krey, K.; Mumpuni; Richards, S. 2011. A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus, Gekkonidae) from the North Papuan mountains. Zootaxa 2930: 22-27.

Oliver, P.; Sistrom, M.J.; Tjaturadi, B.; Krey, K.; Richards, S. 2010. On the status and relationships of the gecko species Gehyra barea Kopstein 1926, with description of new specimens and a range extension. Zootaxa 2354: 45-55.

Oliver, P.; Edgar, P.; Mumpuni; Iskandar, D.T.; Lilley, R. 2009. A new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus: Gekkonidae) from Seram Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa 2115: 47-55.

Oliver, P.; Hugall, A.; Adams, M.; Cooper, S.J.B.; Hutchinson, M. 2007. Genetic elucidation of cryptic and ancient diversity in a group of Australian diplodactyline geckos: The Diplodactylus vittatus complex. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 44(1): 77-88.

Oliver, P.; Hutchinson, M. 2009. An adult microphthalmic gekkotan Pygopus schraderi (Squamata: Pygopododiae). Herpetological Review 40(4): 414-415.

Oliver, P.; Hutchinson, M.; Hutchinson, R. 2007. Karyotypic variation in the Australian gecko Diplodactylus tessellatus, with the description of a new karyotypic complement for diplodactyline geckos. Journal of Herpetology 41(3): 540-543.

Oliver, P.; Hutchinson, M.; Penck, D. 2007. Notes on the biology of an undescribed Lucasium (Gekkonidae). Herpetofauna (Sydney) 37(2): 90-91.

Oliver, P.; Tjaturadi, B.; Mumpuni; Krey, K.; Richards, S. 2008. A new species of large Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Melanesia. Zootaxa 1894: 59-68.

Oliver, P.; Tjaturadi, B.; Richards, S. 2007. Geographic distribution: Cyrtodactylus irianjayaensis (NCN). Indonesia: Papua Province. Herpetological Review 38(2): 218.

Oliver, P.M. 2011. Further evidence for old radiations originating at the northern edge of the Australian plate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108(20): E113.

Oliver, P.M.; Adams, M.; Doughty, P. 2010. Molecular evidence for ten species and Oligo-Miocene vicariance within a nominal Australian gecko species (Crenadactylus ocellatus, Diplodactylidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 (Article 386): 11 pp.

Oliver, P.M.; Bauer, A.M. 2011. Systematics and evolution of the Australian knob-tail geckos (Nephrurus, Carphodactylidae, Gekkota): plesiomorphic grades and biome shifts through the Miocene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59(3): 664-674.

Oliver, P.M.; Bauer, A.M.; Greenbaum, E.; Jackman, T.R.; Hobbie, T. 2012. Molecular phylogenetics of the arboreal Australian gecko genus Oedura Gray 1842 (Gekkota: Diplodactylidae): another plesiomorphic grade. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63(2): 255-264.

Oliver, P.M.; Bourke, G.; Pratt, R.C.; Doughty, P.; Moritz, C. 2016. Systematics of small Gehyra (Squamata: Gekkonidae) of the southern Kimberley, Western Australia: redescription of G. kimberleyi Börner & Schüttler, 1983 and description of a new restricted range species. Zootaxa 4107(1): 49-64.

Oliver, P.M.; Clegg, J.R.; Fisher, R.N.; Richards, S.J.; Taylor, P.N.; Merlijn, J.M.T. 2016. A new biogeographically disjunct giant gecko (Gehyra: Gekkonidae: Reptilia) from the East Melanesian islands. Zootaxa 4208(1): 61-76.

Oliver, P.M.; Couper, P.J.; Amey, A.P. 2010. A new species of Pygopus (Pygopodidae; Gekkota; Squamata) from north-eastern Queensland. Zootaxa 2578: 47-61.

Oliver, P.M.; Couper, P.J.; Pepper, M. 2014. Independent transitions between monsoonal and arid biomes revealed by systematic revison of a complex of Australian geckos (Diplodactylus; Diplodactylidae). PLoS ONE 9(12): e111895.

Oliver, P.M.; Doughty, P. 2016. Systematic revision of the Marbled Velvet Geckos (Oedura marmorata species complex, Diplodactylidae) from the Australian arid and semi-arid zones. Zootaxa 4088(2): 151-176.

Oliver, P.M.; Doughty, P.; Palmer, R. 2012. Hidden biodiversity in rare northern Australian vertebrates: the case of the clawless geckos (Crenadactylus, Diplodactylidae) of the Kimberley. Wildlife Research 39(5): 429-435.

Oliver, P.M.; Laver, R.J.; Melville, J.; Doughty, P. 2014. A new species of Velvet Gecko (Oedura: Diplodactylidae) from the limestone ranges of the southern Kimberley, Western Australia. Zootaxa 3873(1): 49–61.

Oliver, P.M.; Laver, R.J.; Smith, K.L.; Bauer, A.M. 2013. Long-term persistence and vicariance within the Australian Monsoonal Tropics: the case of the giant cave and tree geckos (Pseudothecadactylus). Australian Journal of Zoology 61(6): 462-468.

Oliver, P.M.; McDonald, P.J. 2016. Young relicts and old relicts: a novel palaeoendemic vertebrate from the Australian Central Uplands. Royal Society Open Science 3: 160018. 16 pp.

Oliver, P.M.; Parker, F.; Tallowin, O. 2015. Further records of reptiles and amphibians utilising Ant Plant (Rubiaceae) domatia in New Guinea. Herpetology Notes 8: 239-241.

Oliver, P.M.; Parkin, T. 2014. A new phasmid gecko (Squamata: Diplodactylidae: Strophurus) from the Arnhem Plateau: more new diversity in rare vertebrates from northern Australia. Zootaxa 3878(1): 37–48.

Oliver, P.M.; Richards, S.J. 2012. A new species of small bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus: Gekkonidae) from the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. Journal of Herpetology 46(4): 488-493.

Oliver, P.M.; Richards, S.J.; Sistrom, M.J. 2012. Phylogeny and systematics of Melanesia's most diverse gecko lineage (Cyrtodactylus, Gekkonidae, Squamata). Zoologica Scripta 41(5): 437-454.

Oliver, P.M.; Richards, S.T.; Mumpuni; Rösler, H. 2016. The knight and the king: two new species of giant bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus, Gekkonidae, Squamata) from northern New Guinea, with comments on endemism in the North Papuan Mountains. ZooKeys 562: 105-130.

Oliver, P.M.; Skipwith, P.; Lee, M.S.Y. 2014. Crossing the line: increasing body size in a trans-Wallacean lizard radiation (Cyrtodactylus, Gekkota). Biology Letters 10(10): 20140479.

Oliver, P.M.; Smith, K.L.; Laver, R.J.; Doughty, P.; Adams, M. 2014. Contrasting patterns of persistence and diversification in vicars of a widespread Australian lizard lineage (the Oedura marmorata complex). Journal of Biogeography 41(11): 2068-2079.

Oliver, P.M.; Travers, S.L.; Richmond, J.Q.; Pikacha, P.; Fisher, R.N. 2018. At the end of the line: independent overwater colonizations of the Solomon Islands by a hyperdiverse trans-Wallacean lizard lineage (Cyrtodactylus: Gekkota: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 182: 681–694.

Oliver, P.M.; Adams, M.; Lee, M.S.Y.; Hutchinson, M.N.; Doughty, P. 2009. Cryptic diversity in vertebrates: molecular data double estimates of species diversity in a radiation of Australian lizards (Diplodactylus, Gekkota). Proceedings of the Royal Society Biological Sciences Series B 276(1664): 2001-2007.

Oliver, P.M.; Hutchinson, M.N.; Cooper, S.J.B. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships in the lizard genus Diplodactylus Gray and resurrection of Lucasium Wermuth (Gekkota, Diplodactylidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 55(3): 197-210.

Oliver, P.M.; Sanders, K.L. 2009. Molecular evidence for Gondwanan origins of multiple lineages within a diverse Australasian gecko radiation. Journal of Biogeography 36(11): 2044-2055.

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Oliver, W.; Searle, C.; Fearn, S. 2010. Predation on ring-tailed possums (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) by tiger snakes (Notechis scutatus) (Serpentes: Elapidae) in south west Tasmania. Herpetofauna (Sydney) 40(2): 119-122.

Oliver, W.L.R. 1982. The coney and the yellow snake: the distribution and status of the Jamaican hutia Geocapromys brownii and the Jamaican Boa Epicrates subflavus. Dodo 19: 6-33.

Oliver, W.L.R. 1986. Nanka or yellow snake. A Jamaican Boa. Jamaica Journal 19(2): 2-7.

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Olmo, E. 1986. Reptilia. Animal Cytogenetics 4: 1-100.

Olmo, E. 1987. DNA variation, phylogenesis and speciation in reptiles. Bollettino di Zoologia 54(1): 49-54.

Olmo, E. 2005. Rate of chromosome changes and speciation in reptiles. Genetica (Dordrecht) 125(2-3): 185-203.

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Olmo, E.; Capriglione, T.; Odierna, G.; Caputo, V.; Canapa, A. 1995. Results and perspectives in the study of scincomorph karyology. pp. 53-67. In: Llorente, G.A.; Montori, A.; Santos, X. & Carretero, M.A. (eds.). Scientia Herpetologica: papers submitted from the 7th Ordinary General Meeting of Societas Europaea Herpetologica, Barcelona, September 15-19, 1993. Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, Barcelona. 385 pp.

Olmo, E.; Capriglione, T.; Odierna, G.; Kupriyanova, L.A. 2005. The contribution of cytogenetics to the systematics of reptiles. Russian Journal of Herpetology 12: 80-86. (Supplement).

Olmo, E.; Cobror, O.; Morescalchi, A.; Odierna, G. 1984. Homomorphic sex chromosomes in the lacertid lizard Takydromus sexlineatus. Heredity 53(2): 457-459.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G. 1980. Chromosomal evolution and DNA of cordylid lizards. Herpetologica 36(4): 311-316.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Capriglione, T. 1987. Cytotaxonomy of lacertid lizards. pp. 303-306. In: van Gelder, J.J.; Strijbosch, H. & Bergers, P.J.M. (eds.). Proceedings of the 4th Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica. Societas Europaea Herpetologica, Faculty of Sciences, Nijmegen. 473 pp.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Capriglione, T. 1987. Evolution of sex chromosomes in lacertid lizards. Chromosoma (Berlin) 96(1): 33-38.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Capriglione, T. 1993. The karyology of Mediterranean lacertid lizards. pp. 61-84. In: Valakos, E.D.; Böhme, W.; Perez-Mellado, V. & Maragou, P. (eds.). Lacertids of the Mediterranean region. A biological approach. Hellenic Zoological Society, Athens, Greece. 281 pp.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Capriglione, T.; Bosch, H.A.J. in den 2001. The karyology of Lacerta brandtii (Reptilia, Lacertidae). Folia Zoologica 50(3): 193-196.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Capriglione, T.; Caputo, V. 1992. A karyological approach to the systematics of Lacertidae (Reptilia, Sauria). Revista Espanola de Herpetologia 6: 81-90.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Capriglione, T.; Cardone, A. 1990. DNA and chromosome evolution in lacertid lizards. pp. 181-204. In: Olmo, E. (ed.). Cytogenetics of amphibians and reptiles. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Boston & Berlin. 270 pp.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Cobror, O. 1986. C-band variability and phylogeny of Lacertidae. Genetica (Dordrecht) 71(1): 63-74.

Olmo, E.; Odierna, G.; Cobror, O. 1986. Variazioni cromosomiche inter- e intraspecifiche nei lacertidi. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali Processi Verbali e Memorie Serie B 92: 311-318.

Olmos, F. 1995. Natural history notes: Tupinambis teguixin (Tegu Lizard). Aquatic behavior. Herpetological Review 26(1): 37.

Olmos, F.; Barbosa-Souza, M.F. 1991. Caiman crocodilus in the 'Caatinga' of southeastern Piaui, Brazil. Herpetological Review 22(1): 28-29.

Olmos, F.; Sazima, I. 1990. A fishing tactic in floating Paraguayan caiman: the cross-posture. Copeia 1990(3): 875-877.

Olmos, V. 2008. Chamaeleo (T.) jacksonii xantholophus. Captive care and breeding. Part 1. Reptilia (GB) 59: 60-67.

Olmos, V. 2008. Chamaeleo T. jacksonii xantholophus captive care and breeding. Part 2. Reptilia (GB) 60: 54-62.

Olney, P.J.S. 1979. Census of rare animals in captivity. International Zoo Yearbook 19: 384-423.

Olney, P.J.S. 1979. Species of wild animals bred in captivity during 1977 and multiple generation captive births. International Zoo Yearbook 19: 297-383.

Olney, P.J.S. (ed.). 1979. International Zoo Yearbook. Vol. 19: Reptiles. Zoological Society of London, London. 450 pp.

Olney, P.J.S. (ed.). 1980. International Zoo Yearbook. Vol. 20: Breeding Endangered Species in Captivity: Third World Conference. Zoological Society of London, London. 521 pp.

Olney, P.J.S. (ed.). 1981. International Zoo Yearbook. Vol. 21: Zoo Display and Information Techniques. Zoological Society of London, London. 404 pp.

Olney, P.J.S. (ed.). 1986. International Zoo Yearbook. Vol. 24/25: Breeding Endangered Species in Captivity: Fourth World Conference. Zoological Society of London, London. 651 pp.

Olney, P.J.S.; Biegler, R.; Ellis, P. (eds.). 1977. International Zoo Yearbook. Vol. 17. Breeding Endangered Species in Captivity. Second World Conference. Zoological Society of London, London. 392 pp.

Olney, P.J.S.; Ellis, P.; Sommerfelt, B. (eds.). 1988. Reptiles. International Zoo Yearbook 27: 346-351.

Olney, P.J.S.; Fisken, F.A. (eds.). 2003. International Zoo Yearbook. Vol. 38: Zoo Challenges - Past, Present and Future. Zoological Society of London, London. 406 pp.

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Olori, J.C.; Bell, C.J. 2012. Comparative skull morphology of uropeltid snakes (Alethinophidia: Uropeltidae) with special reference to disarticulated elements and variation. PLoS ONE 7(3): e32450, 1-52.

O'Loughlin, P.M. 1967. Houtman's Abrolhos. Australian Natural History 15: 413-417.

Olrog, C.C. 1953. Observações sobre a alimentacao de uma cascavel (Crotalus durissus terrificus Laur.) em cativeiro. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) 11(5): 41-44.

Olrog, C.C. 1959. Observacões sobre a alimentacão de alguinas crotalideas sur Americanas em cativeiro (Serpentes, Crotalidae). Pap. Dep. Zool. Sec. Agric. S. Paulo 13(19): 241-243.

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Olschina, U. 2006. Observations on the husbandry of Terrapene carolina triunguis (Agassiz, 1857). Radiata 15(4): 57-59.

Olsen, H. 1983. [Observation of autumn mating records in the grass snake Natrix natrix]. (In Danish). Flora og Fauna 89(2): 49.

Olsen, J.H. 1976. Notes on Galapagos tortoise reproduction. Zoonooz 49(4): 13.

Olsen, M.A.; Lee, J.R. 2007. Natural history notes: Pituophis melanolecucus [melanoleucus] lodingi (Black Pinesnake). Tree climbing. Herpetological Review 38(2): 210.

Olsen, O.W. 1958. Tragedy at the nest of a Lewis's woodpecker. Turtox News 36(2): 74.

Olsen, O.W. 1969. Rattlesnakes. Turtox News 47: 216-217.

Olsen, U. 1987. The Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata guttata) in the wild and in the terrarium, part 1. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 7(1): 17-33.

Olsen, U. 1987. The Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata guttata) in the wild and in the terrarium, part 2. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 7(2): 62-80.

Olsen, U. 1987. The Corn Snake (Elaphe guttata guttata) in the wild and in the terrarium, part 3: the breeding. Litteratura Serpentium (English Edition) 7(3): 120-141.

Olson, A.R.; Farquhar, J.E.; Bettio, M.K. 2018. Natural history notes: Ctenotus regius (Regal Striped Skink). Diet. Herpetological Review 49(2): 328-329.

Olson, C.A.; Klowden, G.S.; Christie, M.L. 2007. Geographic distribution: Ctenosaurus similis (Spiny-tailed Iguana). USA: Florida. Herpetological Review 38(2): 217.

Olson, D.H. (ed.) 2009. Herpetological conservation in northwestern North America. Northwestern Naturalist 90(2): 61-96.

Olson, D.J. 1999. Geographic distribution: Sternotherus odoratus (Common Musk Turtle). Herpetological Review 30(1): 51.

Olson, D.J.; Louis, W.E. 1999. Geographic distribution: Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's Turtle). Herpetological Review 30(1): 51.

Olson, D.J.; Walk, J.W. 1999. Geographic distribution: Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta (Copperbelly Water Snake). Herpetological Review 30(4): 236.

Olson, D.J.; Walk, J.W. 1999. Geographic distribution: Nerodia sipedon sipedon (Northern Water Snake). Herpetological Review 30(4): 236.

Olson, D.J.; Warner, R.E. 2001. Natural history notes: Grassland snakes. Diet. Herpetological Review 32(3): 186-187.

Olson, D.J.; Warner, R.E. 2003. Comparison of artificial cover and line transects for the capture of grassland snakes. Herpetological Review 34(3): 215-218.

Olson, E.C. 1959. Convergence and divergence with size increase. Anatomical Record 132: 484.

Olson, E.L.; Salomon, A.K.; Wirsing, A.J.; Heithaus, M.R. 2012. Large-scale movement patterns of male Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) in Shark Bay, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 63(11): 1108-1116.

Olson, E.O.; Shedd, J.D.; Engstrom, T.N. 2016. A field inventory and collections summary of herpetofauna from the Sutter Buttes, an 'inland island' within California's Great Central Valley. Western North American Naturalist 76(3): 352-366.

Olson, R.E. 1956. The amphibians and reptiles of Winnebago County, Illinois. Copeia 1956: 188-191.

Olson, R.E. 1959. Notes on some Texas herptiles. Herpetologica 15: 48.

Olson, R.E. 1967. Peripheral range extensions and some new records of Texas amphibians and reptiles. Texas Journal of Science 19: 99-106.

Olson, R.E. 1973. Variation in the canyon lizard, Sceloporus merriami Stejneger. Herpetologica 29(2): 116-127.

Olson, R.E. 1975. Ficimia streckeri in south Texas. Texas Journal of Science 26(3-4): 614-615.

Olson, R.E. 1977. Evidence for the species status of Baird's Ratsnake. Texas Journal of Science 29(1-2): 79-84.

Olson, R.E. 1978. Biogeographic and ecologic analysis of the herpetofauna in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering 39(5): 2081.

Olson, R.E. 1979. Sceloporus merriami. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 227: 1-2.

Olson, R.E. 1986. A new subspecies of Sceloporus torquatus from the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 22(4): 167-170.

Olson, R.E. 1986. Geographic distribution: Dipsas brevifacies. Herpetological Review 17(3): 67.

Olson, R.E. 1986. Geographic distribution: Sibon sanniola. Herpetological Review 17(3): 67.

Olson, R.E. 1987. Evaporative water loss in the tortoise Gopherus berlandieri in ambient temperature regimes. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 23(3): 93-100.

Olson, R.E. 1987. Taxonomic revision of the lizards Sceloporus serrifer and cyanogenys of the Gulf coastal plain. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 23(4): 158-167.

Olson, R.E. 1989. Notes on evaporative water loss in terrestrial chelonians. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 25(2): 49-57.

Olson, R.E. 1990. Herpetological observations on Tiburon Peninsula, Haiti. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 26(4): 135-152.

Olson, R.E. 1990. Sceloporus torquatus: its variation and zoogeography. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 25(7): 117-127.

Olson, R.E. 1991. Sceloporus torquatus madrensis in San Luis Potosi Mexico. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 27(1): 38-39.

Olson, R.E. 1993. Brief notes on two Amazonian lizards. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 28(6): 119.

Olson, R.E. 1995. Important herpetological notes for northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 31(2): 96.

Olson, R.E. 1995. Microhabitat in ecologically devastated areas. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 31(2): 93-95.

Olson, R.E. 1998. Sceloporus poinsetti: its taxonomic affinity with Mucronatus. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 34(3): 76-82.

Olson, R.E. 1999. Comments on the proposed precedence of the specific name of Crotalus ruber Cope, 1892 over that of Crotalus exsul Garman, 1884 (Reptilia, Serpentes). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 56(2): 148.

Olson, R.E. 2000. Descriptive and phylogenetic considerations for Sceloporus maculosus. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 36(3): 98-100.

Olson, R.E.; Marx, B.; Rome, R. 1986. Descriptive dentition morphology of lizards of Middle & North America. 1: Scincidae, Teiidae, and Helodermatidae. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 22(3): 97-124.

Olson, R.E.; Marx, B.; Rome, R. 1987. Descriptive dentition morphology of lizards of middle and North America 2: Iguanidae. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society 23(1): 12-34.

Olson, S.L. 2006. Bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, preying on maritime garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis pallidulus, on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Canadian Field-Naturalist 120(4): 477.

Olson, S.L. 2014. The early scientific history of Galapagos iguanas. Archives of Natural History 41(1): 141-153.

Olson, S.L. 2017. The early scientific history of Galapagos tortoises. Archives of Natural History 44(2): 241–258.

Olson, S.L.; David, N. 2014. The gender of the tortoise genus Chelonoidis Fitzinger, 1835 (Testudines: Testudinidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 126(4): 393-394.

Olson, S.L.; Humphrey, J.R. 2017. The island of origin of Richard Harlan’s Galapagos tortoise Testudo elephantopus. Archives of Natural History 44(1): 110–117.

Olson, S.L.; Hearty, P.J.; Pregill, G.K. 2006. Geological constraints on evolution and survival in endemic reptiles on Bermuda. Journal of Herpetology 40(3): 394-398.

Olson, T.E.; Jones, K.; McCullough, D.; Tuegel, M. 1993. Effectiveness of mitigation for reducing impacts to Desert Tortoise along an interstate pipeline route. Desert Tortoise Council Proceedings of Symposium 17: 209-219.

Olson, T.E.; Luke, C.; Macdonald, K.W.; Hiatt, H.D. 1992. Monitoring for Desert Tortoises during construction of two interstate pipelines. Transactions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society 28: 15-21.

Olson, Z.H.; MacGowan, B.J.; Hamilton, M.T.; Currylow, A.F.T.; Williams, R.N. 2015. Survival of Timber Rattlesnakes (Crotalus horridus): investigating individual, environmental, and ecological effects. Herpetologica 71(4): 274-279.

Olsson, M. 1986. Spatial distribution and home range size in the Swedish sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) during the mating season. pp. 597-600, illustr. In: Rocek, Z. (ed.). Studies in herpetology. Proceedings of the European Herpetological Meeting (3rd Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica) Prague 1985. Charles University, Prague. 754 pp.

Olsson, M. 1988. Ecology of a Swedish population of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) - a preliminary report. Mertensiella 1: 86-91.

Olsson, M. 1993. Contest success and mate guarding in male Sand Lizards, Lacerta agilis. Animal Behaviour 46(2): 408-409.

Olsson, M. 1993. Male preference for large females and assortative mating for body size in the Sand Lizard (Lacerta agilis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 32(5): 337-341.

Olsson, M. 1993. Nuptial coloration and predation risk in model Sand Lizards, Lacerta agilis. Animal Behaviour 46(2): 410-412.

Olsson, M. 1994. Nuptial coloration in the Sand Lizard, Lacerta agilis: an intra-sexually selected cue to fighting ability. Animal Behaviour 48(3): 607-613.

Olsson, M. 1994. Rival recognition affects male contest behavior in Sand Lizards (Lacerta agilis). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 35(4): 249-252.

Olsson, M. 1994. Why are Sand Lizard males (Lacerta agilis) not equally green? Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 35(3): 169-173.

Olsson, M. 1995. Forced copulation and costly female resistance behavior in the Lake Eyre dragon, Ctenophorus maculosus. Herpetologica 51(1): 19-24.

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Orlov, N.L. 1981. [About the eastern range limit of the gecko Gymnodactylus longipes Nikolsky, 1896]. (In Russian, English summary). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 101: 89-91.

Orlov, N.L. 1981. [The lure of food objects by snakes in their feeding behaviour]. pp. 95-96. (In Russian). In: Darevsky, I.S., Ananjeva, N.B., Barkagan, Z.S., Borkin, L.Y., Sokolova, T.M. & Shcherbak, N.N. (eds.). The problems of herpetology: abstracts. Nauka, Leningrad. 163 pp.

Orlov, N.L. 1982. [Breeding snakes in terraria]. (In Russian). Priroda (Moscow) 1982(10): 72-79.

Orlov, N.L. 1982. Die Fortpflanzung der Pythons P. regius und Liasis mackloti und der Kletternattern Elaphe climacophora und E. quadrivirgata im Terrarium. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 4(19): 25-30.

Orlov, N.L. 1982. Some principles of stimulating snakes of northern and temperate regions to breed under terrarium conditions. Litteratura Serpentium 2(2): 61-63.

Orlov, N.L. 1985. [The colubrid snake Boiga trigonatum]. (In Russian). Priroda (Moscow) 1985(1): 53-55.

Orlov, N.L. 1986. Facultative endogenous thermoregulation in python snakes (Boidae, Pythoninae) and correlation between endothermic reactions and behavioural heat regulation in these snakes. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 65(4): 551-559.

Orlov, N.L. 1988. The breeding of Python regius in the vivarium. Snake Keeper 2(8): 4-5.

Orlov, N.L. 1995. Captive breeding of Green Tree Python, Chondropython viridis, with remarks on the role of this method for conservation. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2(1): 65-67.

Orlov, N.L. 1995. Rare snakes of the mountainous forests on northern Indochina. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2(2): 179-183.

Orlov, N.L. 1997. Viperid snakes (Viperidae Bonaparte, 1840) of Tam-Dao mountain ridge (Vinh-Phu and Bac-Thai Provinces, Vietnam). Russian Journal of Herpetology 4(1): 64-74.

Orlov, N.L. 1998. Die Giftschlangen der vietnamesischen Bergwälder. Teil 1: Familie Elapidae. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 20(115): 11-18, 19.

Orlov, N.L. 1998. Die Giftschlangen der vietnamesischen Bergwälder. Teil 2: Familie Viperidae. Herpetofauna (Weinstadt) 20(116): 5-14.

Orlov, N.L. 2000. Distribution, biology and comparative morphology of the snakes of the Xenopeltis genus (Serpentes: Macrostomata: Xenopeltidae) in Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 7(2): 103-114.

Orlov, N.L. 2005. A new species of the genus Vibrissaphora Liu, 1945 (Anura: Megophryidae) from mount Ngoc Linh (Kon Tum province) and analysis of the extent of species overlap in the fauna of amphibians and reptiles of the north-west of Vietnam and central highlands. Russian Journal of Herpetology 12(1): 17-38.

Orlov, N.L. 2009. A new species of the genus Calamaria (Squamata: Ophidia: Colubridae) from the Central Highlands (Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, Ngoc Linh mountain, Kon Tum province), Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 16(2): 146-154.

Orlov, N.L.; Boeskorov, G.G.; Protopopov, S.G.; Nogovitsyn, P.R.; Kolodeznikov, V.E.; Shchelchkova, M.V.; Kropachev, I. 2018. New records and taxonomic position of snakes of the genus Gloydius Hoge et Romano-Hoge, 1983 (Crotalinae, Viperidae, Ophidia, Reptilia) in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), with comments on their distribution in the eastern Siberia and the Far East. Russian Journal of Herpetology 25(4): 275-282.

Orlov, N.L.; Nguyen, Q.T.; Nguyen, T.T.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Ho, T.C. 2010. A new species of the genus Calamaria (Squamata: Ophidia: Colubridae) from Thua Thien-Hue Province, Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17(3): 236-242.

Orlov, N.L.; Nguyen, T.T.; Nazarov, R.A.; Melnikov, D.A. 2011. The northernmost record of colubrid snake Dryocalamus davisonii (Blanford, 1878) (Serpentes: Colubridae: Colubrinae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 18(2): 154-156.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A.; Nguyen, T.T. 2013. On the taxonomy and the distribution of snakes of the genus Azemiops Boulenger, 1888: description of a new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 20(2): 110-128.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A.; Nguyen, T.T.; Nguyen, Q.T. 2010. Rediscovery and redescription of two rare snake species: Oligodon lacroixi Angel et Bourret, 1933 and Maculophis bellus chapaensis (Bourret, 1934) (Squamata: Ophidia: Colubridae) from Fansipan Mountains, northern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17(4): 310-322.

Orlov, N.L.; Streltzov, A.B.; Peney, R. 2010. Second record of Lygosoma haroldyoungi (Taylor, 1962) from Laos. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17(2): 128-130.

Orlov, N.L.; Sundukov, Y.N.; Kropachev, I.I. 2014. Distribution of pitvipers of the "Gloydius blomhoffi" complex in Russia with the first records of Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii at Kunashir Island (Kuril Archipelago, Russian Far East). Russian Journal of Herpetology 21(3): 169-178.

Orlov, N.L.; Sundukov, Y.N.; Sundukova, L.A. 2018. Record of a new locality and general distribution of the Far Eastern Skink (Plestiodon finitimus) on the island of Kunashir (Kuril Archipelago, Far East of Russia). Russian Journal of Herpetology 25(3): 227-235.

Orlov, N.L.; Ananjeva, N.B. 1995. Distribution of amphibians and reptiles and their relict populations in the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga. Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 71(3-4): 109-112.

Orlov, N.L.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Barabanov, A.V.; Ryabov, S.A.; Khalikov, R. 2002. Diversity of vipers (Azemiopinae, Crotalinae) in East, Southeast, and South Asia: Annotated checklist and natural history data (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes: Viperidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 23(1): 177-218.

Orlov, N.L.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Khalikov, R. 2002. Natural history of pitvipers in eastern and southeastern Asia. pp. 345-359. In: Schuett, G.W.; Höggren, M.; Douglas, M.E.; Greene, H.W. (eds.). Biology of the vipers. Eagle Mountain Publishing, Eagle Mountain. 580 pp.

Orlov, N.L.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Ryabov, S.A.; Rao, D.Q. 2003. Die Giftschlangen Südchinas. Reptilia (D) 8(44): 30-36.

Orlov, N.L.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Ryabov, S.A.; Rao, D.Q. 2003. Venomous snakes of southern China. Reptilia (GB) 31: 22-29.

Orlov, N.L.; Barabanov, A.V. 1999. Analysis of nomenclature, classification, and distribution of the Agkistrodon halys - Agkistrodon intermedius complexes: a critical review. Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(3): 167-192.

Orlov, N.L.; Barabanov, A.V. 2000. About type localities for some species of the genus Gloydius Hoge et Romano-Hoge, 1981 (Crotalinae: Viperidae: Serpentes). Russian Journal of Herpetology 7(2): 159-160.

Orlov, N.L.; Darevsky, I.S. 1999. Description of a new mainland species of Goniurosaurus genus, from the north-eastern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 6(1): 72-78.

Orlov, N.L.; Darevsky, I.S.; Murphy, R.W. 1998. A new species of mountain streamsnake, genus Opisthotropis Gunther, 1872 (Serpentes: Colubridae: Natricinae), from the tropical rain forests of southern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 5(1): 61-64.

Orlov, N.L.; Helfenberger, N. 1997. New mountain species of Trimeresurus (Serpentes, Viperidae, Crotalinae) of the "green" pit vipers group from the Himalayas. Russian Journal of Herpetology 4(2): 195-197, 206-207.

Orlov, N.L.; Kharin, V.E.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Nguyen, T.T.; Nguyen, Q.T. 2009. A new genus and species of colubrid snake (Squamata, Ophidia, Colubridae) from South Vietnam (Lam Dong Province). Russian Journal of Herpetology 16(3): 228-240.

Orlov, N.L.; Kudryavtzev, S.V.; Ryabov, S.A.; Shumakov, O.V. 2003. A new species of genus Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae: Colubrinae) and color atlas of Boigas from Bengkulu Province (Sumatra, Indonesia). Russian Journal of Herpetology 10(1): 33-52.

Orlov, N.L.; Murphy, R.W.; Papenfuss, T.J. 2000. List of snakes of Tam-Dao Mountain Ridge (Tonkin, Vietnam). Russian Journal of Herpetology 7(1): 69-80.

Orlov, N.L.; Nguyen, N.S.; Ho, T.C. 2008. Description of a new species and new records of Rhacophorus genus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) with a review of amphibians and reptiles diversity of Ghu Yang Sin National Park (Dac Lac Province, Vietnam). Russian Journal of Herpetology 15(1): 67-84.

Orlov, N.L.; Nguyen, Q.T.; Nazarov, R.A.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Nguyen, N.S. 2007. A new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 and redescription of Cyrtodactylus paradoxus (Darevsky et Szczerbak, 1997) (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from South Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14(2): 145-152.

Orlov, N.L.; Nguyen, Q.T.; Nguyen, V.S. 2006. A new Acanthosaura allied to A. capra Gunther, 1861 (Agamidae, Sauria) from central Vietnam and Southern Laos. Russian Journal of Herpetology 13(1): 61-76.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.; Schulz, K.D. 1999. Eine seltene Natter aus Nordvietnam, Rhynchophis boulengeri Mocquard, 1897 (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae). Sauria (Berlin) 21(1): 3-8.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A. 2002. A new species of the genus Boiga (Serpentes, Colubridae, Colubrinae) from Tanahjampea island and description of "black form" of Boiga cynodon complex from Sumatra (Indonesia). Russian Journal of Herpetology 9(1): 33-56.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A. 2002. Zur Kenntnis von Fea's Viper, Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888. Sauria (Berlin) 24(1): 17-22.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A. 2004. Revalidization and change of taxonomic status of Dinodon rufozonatum meridionale Bourret, 1935 (Serpentes: Colubridae: Colubrinae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 11(3): 181-197.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A.; Bui, N.T.; Ho, T.C. 2004. A new species of Trimeresurus (Ophidia: Viperidae: Crotalinae), from Karst region in central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 11(2): 139-149.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A.; Nguyen, T.T. 2009. Two new species of genera Protobothrops Hoge et Romano-Hoge, 1983 and Viridovipera Malhotra et Thorpe, 2004 (Ophidia: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Karst region in northeastern Vietnam. Part I. Description of a new species of Protobothrops genus. Russian Journal of Herpetology 16(1): 69-82.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A.; Nguyen, T.T.; Nguyen, Q.T.; Ho, T.C. 2008. A new species of Goniurosaurus (Sauria: Gekkota: Eublepharidae) from North Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 15(3): 229-244.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A.; Nguyen, V.S.; Nguyen, Q.T. 2003. New records and data on the poorly known snakes of Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 10(3): 217-240.

Orlov, N.L.; Ryabov, S.A.; Shiryaev, K.A.; Bguyen, V.S. 2001. On the biology of pit vipers of Protobothrops genus (Serpentes: Colubroidea: Viperidae: Crotalinae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 8(2): 159-164.

Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, B.S. 1986. The recent areas, their possible genesis and the phylogeny of three viper species of Eurosiberian group of the Vipera kaznakowi complex in the Caucasus. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 157: 107-135.

Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, B.S. 1987. New species of the grass snake from the Caucasus, Natrix megalocephala sp. nov. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 158: 116-130, 7.

Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, B.S. 1990. Three species in the Vipera kaznakowi complex (Eurosiberian group) in the Caucasus: their present distribution, possible genesis, and phylogeny. Asiatic Herpetological Research 3: 1-36.

Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, B.S. 1992. A new species of grass snake, Natrix megalocephala, from the Caucasus (Ophidia: Colubridae). Asiatic Herpetological Research 4: 42-54.

Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, B.S. 1999. Natrix megalocephala - Grosskopf-Ringelnatter. pp. 505-512. In: Böhme, W. (ed.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Band 3/II: Schlangen (Serpentes) II (Colubridae 2: Boiginae, Natricinae). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden. pp. 481-815.

Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, B.S. 2005. Vipera dinniki - Dinniks Kaukasusotter. pp. 311-323. In: Joger, U. & Stümpel, N. (eds.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Schlangen III. Viperidae. AULA-Verlag, Wiebelsheim. 420 pp.

Orlov, N.L.; Tuniyev, B.S. 2005. Vipera kaznakovi - Gemeine Kaukasusotter. pp. 325-341. In: Joger, U. & Stümpel, N. (eds.). Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Schlangen III. Viperidae. AULA-Verlag, Wiebelsheim. 420 pp.

Orlov, V.N.; Milishnikov, A.N.; Pobedonostseva, E.Y.; Likhnova, O.P. 1988. [Data obtained in the study of the population structure of Phrynocephalus interscapularis (Agamidae) by morphological and electrophoretic methods]. (In Russian, English summary). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67(11): 1689-1698.

Orlova, V.F. 1969. [The reproductive biology of lizards (Lacerta praticola Eversm. and L. derjugini Nik.)]. (In Russian). Biol. Nauki 1969(12): 9-13.

Orlova, V.F. 1971. Systematic status and ecology of Lacerta chlorogaster. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 50: 105-109.

Orlova, V.F. 1973. [Herpetofauna in the northern part of the Caucasus State Reservation]. (In Russian). Vestnik Zoologii 1973(2): 61-65.

Orlova, V.F. 1992. Intrapopulational and geographic variation of Eremias przewalskii Strauch in Mongolia. Asiatic Herpetological Research 4: 113-122.

Orlova, V.F. 2005. La Cistude d'Europe en Russie. Manouria 8(29): 11-12.

Orlova, V.F. 2008. Taxonomical diversity of the Eremias lizards: history and recent state of problem. pp. 328-336. In: Ananjeva, N.B.; Danilov, I.G.; Dunayev, E.A.; Ischenko, V.G.; Lada, G.A.; Litvinchuk, S.N.; Orlova, V.F.; Smirina, E.M.; Tuniyev, B.S. & Khalikov, R.G. (eds.). The problems of herpetology. Proceedings of the 3rd meeting of the Nikolsky Herpetological Society, 9-13 October 2006, Putschino. Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. 467 pp.

Orlova, V.F. (ed.) 1989. [The amphibians and reptiles of the Moscow region: a conference on the herpetofauna of Moscow and the Moscow Region, 9-10 November 1987, Moscow]. Nauka, Moskva. 179 pp.

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O'Shea, M. 1997. The first UK captive breeding of the Aruba Island rattlesnake Crotalus durissus unicolor. Herptile 22(4): 167-172.

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O'Shea, M. 2001. The creature from the slack sand dune. Herptile 26(2): 64-70.

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O'Shea, M. 2003. Natural history notes: Causus maculatus (West African Night Adder). Male rivalry. Herpetological Review 34(2): 148.

O'Shea, M. 2004. More ratsnake revelations. Herptile 29(4): 143-156.

O'Shea, M. 2004. The trouble with ratsnakes. Herptile 29(1): 23-32.

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O'Shea, M. 2010. Personal adventures in herp photography. Part 1: trial and error: in pursuit of the perfect image. Herptile 35(1): 5-16.

O'Shea, M. 2011. Boas and Pythons of the World. (Reprint of 2007 original). New Holland Publishers, London. 160 pp.

O'Shea, M. 2011. Venomous snakes of the World. Second edition. New Holland Publishers, London, Cape Town, etc. 160 pp.

O'Shea, M. 2013. Book Review: Venomous reptiles of the United States, Canada, and northern Mexico (Volumes 1 & 2). Herpetological Review 44(2): 337-338.

O'Shea, M. 2013. Sandy Wollaston and the Setakwa River Snake. Herptile 38(4): 130-140.

O'Shea, M. 2013. The trouble with trims. Herptile 38(1): 18-23.

O'Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes: A Lifesize Guide to Six Hundred Species from Around the World. Ivy Press, Lewes, UK. 656 pp.

O'Shea, M.; Allison, A.; Kaiser, H. 2018. The taxonomic history of the enigmatic Papuan snake genus Toxicocalamus (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae), with the description of a new species from the Managalas Plateau of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea, and a revised dichotomous key. Amphibia-Reptilia 39(4): 413–433.

O'Shea, M.; Doria, G.; Petri, M.; Kaiser, H. 2016. A 140-year-old specimen from the southern Trans-Fly region of Papua New Guinea proves that the Eastern Brownsnake, Pseudonaja textilis, was nor a wartime or post-war introduction (Serpentes, Elapidae, Hydrophiinae). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale 'G. Doria' 108: 249-273.

O'Shea, M.; Halliday, T. 2010. DK Handbook: Reptiles and Amphibians. (Reprint). Dorling Kindersley, London. 256 pp.

O'Shea, M.; Herlihy, B.; Paivu, B.; Parker, F.; Richards, S.J.; Kaiser, H. 2018. Rediscovery of the rare Star Mountains Worm-eating Snake, Toxicocalamus ernstmayri O’Shea et al., 2015 (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae) with the description of its coloration in life. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 12(1) [General Section]: 27–34 (e154).

O'Shea, M.; Kaiser, H. 2016. The first female specimen of the poorly known Arfak Stout-tailed Snake, Calamophis sharonbrooksae Murphy, 2012 (Serpentes: Colubroidea: Homalopsidae), from the Vogelkop Peninsula of Indonesian West New Guinea, Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 10(2): 1-10.

O'Shea, M.; Kaiser, H. 2013. Working with a full deck: the use of picture cards in herpetological surveys of Timor-Leste. Herpetological Review 44(1): 68-76.

O'Shea, M.; Kaiser, H. 2018. Erroneous environs or aberrant activities? Reconciling unexpected collection localities for three New Guinea worm-eating snakes (Toxicocalamus, Serpentes, Elapidae) using historical accounts. Herpetological Review 49(2): 189-207.

O'Shea, M.; Kathriner, A.; Mecke, S.; Sánchez, C.; Kaiser, H. 2013. Fantastic voyage': a live blindsnake (Ramphotyphlops braminus) journeys through the gastrointestinal system of a toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus). Herpetology Notes 6: 467-470.

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Ota, H. 1991. Taxonomic redefinition of Japalura swinhonis Gunther (Agamidae: Squamata), with a description of a new subspecies of J. polygonata from Taiwan. Herpetologica 47(3): 280-294.

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Ota, H. 1994. Female reproductive cycles in the northernmost populations of the two gekkonid lizards, Hemidactylus frenatus and Lepidodactylus lugubris. Ecological Research 9(2): 121-130.

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Ota, H. 1997. An annotated catalogue of type specimens of amphibians and reptiles in the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology) 23(4): 221-232.

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Ota, H. 1998. Geographic patterns of endemism and speciation in amphibians and reptiles of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, with special reference to their paleogeographical implications. Researches on Population Ecology (Kyoto) 40(2): 189-204.

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Ota, H. 1999. A review of the European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Testudines: Emydidae), as a subject for integrative population studies. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 18(1): 30-36.

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Ota, H. 1999. Karyotype of Pareas iwasakii: the first chromosomal description of a pareatine snake (Colubridae). Japanese Journal of Herpetology 18(1): 16-18.

Ota, H. 2000. A long overlooked holotype: taxonomic notes on Lycodon tessellatus Jan 1863 (Squamata Colubridae), with a revised key to Philippine species of the genus. Tropical Zoology 13(2): 299-304.

Ota, H. 2000. Current status of the threatened amphibians and reptiles of Japan. Population Ecology 42(1): 5-9.

Ota, H. 2000. Japalura szechwanensis, a junior synonym of J. fasciata. Journal of Herpetology 34(4): 611-614.

Ota, H. 2000. On the validity of Japalura yunnanensis popei Wettstein, 1938 (Squamata: Agamidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 21(3): 397-403.

Ota, H. 2003. A new subspecies of the agamid lizard, Japalura polygonata (Hallowell, 1861) (Reptilia: Squamata), from Yonagunijima Island of the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. Current Herpetology 22(2): 61-71.

Ota, H. 2004. [Squamate Evolution and Systematics: A Conference to Mark the Passing of Garth Underwood FLS held at the Linnean Society of London on 22 and 23 April 2004]. (In Japanese). Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan 2004(2): 92-102.

Ota, H. 2004. Field observations on a highly endangered snake, Opisthotropis kikuzatoi (Squamata: Colubridae), endemic to Kumejima Island, Japan. Current Herpetology 23(2): 73-80.

Ota, H. 2004. Notes on reproduction and variation in the blue-tailed lizard, Eumeces elegans (Reptilia: Scincidae), on Kita-kojima Island of the Senkaku Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. Current Herpetology 23(1): 37-41.

Ota, H. 2007. [Review of chelonians listed in Stejneger (1907) from Japan and adjacent regions]. (In Japanese). Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan 2007(2): 203-211.

Ota, H. (ed.) 1999. Tropical island herpetofauna: origin, current diversity, and conservation. Proceedings of the international symposium, "Diversity of reptiles, amphibians, and other terrestrial animals on tropical islands: origin, current status, and conservation". Developments in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 29: 1-353.

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Ota, H.; Bogadek, A.; Lau, M.W. 1997. Comments on the taxonomic status of the montane Pareas from Hong Kong (Squamata: Colubridae). Journal of Taiwan Museum 50(2): 85-91.

Ota, H.; Chang, H.W.; Liu, K.C.; Hikida, T. 1994. A new record of the viviparous skink, Mabuya multifasciata (Kuhl, 1820) (Squamata: Reptilia), from Taiwan. Zoological Studies 33(1): 86-89.

Ota, H.; Chen, S.L.; Lin, J.T.; Toriba, M. 1999. Taxonomic status of the Taiwanese populations of Rhabdophis tigrinus (Squamata: Colubridae): morphological and karyological assessment. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 18(1): 1-6.

Ota, H.; Chen, S.L.; Shang, G. 1998. Japalura luei: a new agamid lizard from Taiwan (Reptilia: Squamata). Copeia 1998(3): 649-656.

Ota, H.; Crombie, R.I. 1989. A new lizard of the genus Lepidodactylus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Batan Island, Philippines. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 102(3): 559-567.

Ota, H.; Crombie, R.I.; Lue, K.Y.; Chen, S.H. 1988. A record of Gekko hokouensis (Reptilia: Sauria) from Lanyu Island, Taiwan, with notes on its variation. Journal of Taiwan Museum 1(1): 7-14.

Ota, H.; Darevsky, I.S.; Ineich, I.; Yamashiro, S. 2000. Reevaluation of the taxonomic status of two Lepidodactylus species (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Lesser Sunda Archipelago, Indonesia. Copeia 2000(4): 1109-1113.

Ota, H.; Darevsky, I.S.; Kupriyanova, L.; Hikida, T.A.; Lue, K.Y.; Chen, S.H.; Hayashi, T. 1993. Geographic variation in the parthenogenetic lizard, Hemidactylus stejnegeri Ota & Hikida 1989 (Gekkonidae Reptilia), with comments on recently discovered male phenotypes. Tropical Zoology 6(1): 125-142.

Ota, H.; Diong, C.H.; Tan, E.C.; Yong, H.S. 2002. Karyotypes of four agamid lizards from Southeast Asia. Current Herpetology 21(1): 35-41.

Ota, H.; Fisher, R.N.; Ineich, I.; Case, T.J. 1995. Geckos of the genus Lepidodactylus (Squamata: Reptilia) in Micronesia: description of a new species and reevaluation of the status of Gecko moestus Peters, 1867. Copeia 1995(1): 183-195.

Ota, H.; Fisher, R.N.; Ineich, I.; Case, T.J.; Radtkey, R.R.; Zug, G.R. 1998. A new Lepidodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Vanuatu. Herpetologica 54(3): 325-332.

Ota, H.; Fujii, R.; Okamoto, T.; Hikida, T. 2004. [Additional information on the introduced reptiles of Haterumajima Island of the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago, with comments on the past records of reptiles from this island]. (In Japanese, English summary). Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan 2004(2): 128-137.

Ota, H.; Furuse, K.; Yagishita, J. 1995. Colonizations of two exotic reptiles on Hachijojima Island of the Izu Group, Japan. Biological Magazine Okinawa 33: 55-59.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1983. [Notes on the geographic variation in Japalura polygonata in the Ryukyu Islands]. (In Japanese). (Abstract). Japanese Journal of Herpetology 10(2): 48.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1985. A record of members of the parthenogenetic gecko, Hemidactylus garnotii-vietnamensis species complex, from Taiwan. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 11(2): 52-60.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1988. A new species of Lepidodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Sabah, Malaysia. Copeia 1988(3): 616-621.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1988. Karyotype of two species of the genus Ptychozoon (Gekkonidae: Lacertilia) from southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 12(4): 139-141.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1989. A new triploid Hemidactylus (Gekkonidae: Sauria) from Taiwan, with comments on morphological and karyological variation in the H. garnotii-vietnamensis complex. Journal of Herpetology 23(1): 50-60.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1989. A record of a triploid gecko, Hemidactylus stejnegeri, from the northern Philippines. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 13(2): 35-39.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1989. Karyotypes of three species of the gennus[sic] Draco (Agamidae: Lacertilia) from Sabah, Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 13(1): 1-6.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1991. Taxonomic review of the lizards of the genus Calotes Cuvier 1817 (Agamidae Squamata) from Sabah, Malaysia. Tropical Zoology 4(2): 179-192.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 1996. The second specimen of Calotes kinabaluensis de Grijs (Squamata: Agamidae) from Sabah, Malaysia, with comments on the taxonomic status of the species. Journal of Herpetology 30(2): 288-291.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T. 2000. Aphaniotis nasuta (de Jong, 1930), a junior synonym of A. ornata (Van Lidth de Jeude, 1893) (Squamata: Agamidae). Current Herpetology 19(1): 11-14.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Barcelo, J. 1987. On a small collection of lizards and snakes from Cameroon, west Africa. African Study Monographs 8(2): 111-123.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Hasegawa, M. 1995. Karyotypes of two lygosomine lizards of the genus Emoia (Squamata: Scincidae) from Malaysia and Micronesia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2(1): 43-45.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Kon, M.; Hidaka, T. 1989. Unusual nest site of a scincid lizard Sphenomorphus kinabalensis from Sabah, Malaysia. Herpetological Review 20(2): 38-39.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Lue, K.Y. 1989. Polyclony in a triploid gecko, Hemidactylus stejnegeri, from Taiwan, with notes on its bearing on the chromosomal diversity of the H. garnottii-vietnamensis complex (Sauria: Gekkonidae). Genetica (Dordrecht) 79(3): 183-189.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M. 1991. Re-evaluation of the status of Gecko verreauxi Tytler, 1864, from the Andaman Islands, India. Journal of Herpetology 25(2): 147-151.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Chan-Ard, T.; Nabhitabhata, J. 1996. Discovery of a diploid population of the Hemidactylus garnotii-vietnamensis complex (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Genetica (Dordrecht) 97(1): 81-85.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Hasegawa, M. 1988. Karyotype of a scincid lizard, Carlia fusca, from Guam, the Mariana Islands. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 5(4): 901-903.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Hasegawa, M.; Labang, D.; Nabhitabhata, J. 1996. Chromosomal variation in the scincid genus Mabuya and its arboreal relatives (Reptilia: Squamata). Genetica (Dordrecht) 98(1): 87-94.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Mori, A. 1990. Karyotype of Gekko monarchus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 13(4): 136-138.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Mori, A. 1991. Karyotypes of two water skinks of the genus Tropidophorus (Reptilia: Squamata) from Borneo. Journal of Herpetology 25(4): 488-490.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Mori, A. 1992. Karyotypes of two species of the genus Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia. Caryologia 45(1): 43-49.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Mori, A.; Wynn, A.H. 1991. Morphological variation, karyotype and reproduction of the parthenogenetic blind snake, Ramphotyphlops braminus, from the insular region of east Asia and Saipan. Amphibia-Reptilia 12(2): 181-193.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Mori, A.; Wynn, A.H. 1993. Data on numerical characters of the blind snake, Ramphotyphlops braminus, from the insular region of East Asia and Saipan. Akamata 8: 5-10.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Nabhitabhata, J.; Panha, S. 2001. Cryptic taxonomic diversity in two broadly distributed lizards of Thailand (Mabuya macularia and Dixonius siamensis) as revealed by chromosomal investigations (Reptilia: Lacertilia). Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 1(1): 1-7.

Ota, H.; Hikida, T.; Zhao, E. 1986. Notes on members of the Hemidactylus garnotii-vietnamensis species complex from Hainan and Yunnan of China. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 11(3): 79-85.

Ota, H.; Hinoue, M. 1984. [New record of Lepidodactylus lugubris (Dumeril et Bibron, 1836) from Minnajima Island, near Okinawa-honto, Ryukyu, Japan]. (In Japanese). Nanki Seibutu 26(1): 62-63.

Ota, H.; Honda, M.; Chen, S.L.; Hikida, T.; Panha, S.; Oh, H.S.; Matsui, M. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships, taxonomy, character evolution and biogeography of the lacertid lizards of the genus Takydromus (Reptilia: Squamata): A molecular perspective. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 76(4): 493-509.

Ota, H.; Honda, M.; Kobayashi, M.; Sengoku, S.; Hikida, T. 1999. Phylogenetic relationships of eublepharid geckos (Reptilia: Squamata): a molecular approach. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 16(4): 659-666.

Ota, H.; Hoshino, I.; Sueyoshi, T. 2006. Colonization by the subtropical lizard, Japalura polygonata polygonata (Squamata: Agamidae), in southeastern Kyushu, Japan. Current Herpetology 25(1): 29-34.

Ota, H.; Huang, W.S. 2000. Mabuya cumingi (Reptilia: Scincidae): an addition to the herpetofauna of Lanyu Island, Taiwan. Current Herpetology 19(2): 57-61.

Ota, H.; Ineich, I. 2006. Colonization of the gold dust day gecko, Phelsuma laticauda (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), in Moorea of the Society Archipelago, French Polynesia. Current Herpetology 25(2): 97-99.

Ota, H.; Ito, A.; Lin, J.T. 1999. Systematic review of the elapid snakes allied to Hemibungarus japonicus (Gunther, 1868) in the east Asian islands, with description of a new subspecies from the central Ryukyus. Journal of Herpetology 33(4): 675-687.

Ota, H.; Iwanaga, S. 1997. A systematic review of the snakes allied to Amphiesma pryeri (Boulenger) (Squamata: Colubridae) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 121(3): 339-360.

Ota, H.; Iwanaga, S.; Itoman, K.; Neishimura, M.; Mori, A. 1991. Reproductive mode of a natricine snake, Amphiesma pryeri (Colubridae: Squamata), from the Ryukyu Archipelago, with special reference to the viviparity of A. p. ishigakiensis. Biological Magazine Okinawa 29: 37-43.

Ota, H.; Kakazu, H.; Izawa, M. 1995. [Discovery of a breeding population of the Green Anole, Anolis carolinensis (Iguanidae: Squamata), from Okinawajima Island, Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan]. (In Japanese, English summary). Biological Magazine Okinawa 33: 27-30.

Ota, H.; Kamezaki, N.; Hikida, T.; Matsui, M.; Mori, A.; Hayashi, T.; Tanabe, S. 1991. Karyotype of Achalinus spinalis from Japan: the first karyological description of a xenodermine snake (Colubridae). Japanese Journal of Herpetology 14(1): 12-14.

Ota, H.; Lau, M.W.; Bogadek, A. 1995. Taxonomic status of the Hong Kong populations of the Hemidactylus garnotii-vietnamensis complex (Gekkonidae: Reptilia). Zoological Studies 34(2): 126-130.

Ota, H.; Lau, M.W.; Weidenhofer, T.; Yasukawa, Y.; Bogadek, A. 1995. Taxonomic review of the geckos allied to Gekko chinensis Gray 1842 (Gekkonidae Reptilia) from China and Vietnam. Tropical Zoology 8(1): 181-196.

Ota, H.; Lin, J.T. 1994. Digestive tract contents of Oligodon formosanus and their implications on the adaptation for reptilian-egg eating snakes. Journal of Taiwan Museum 47(2): 75-78.

Ota, H.; Lin, J.T. 1997. On the herpetofauna of the Matsu Group - 1. Reptiles and amphibians recorded from Nankan and Peikan islands. Journal of Taiwan Museum 50(2): 93-105.

Ota, H.; Lin, J.T.; Bogadek, A.; Lau, M.W. 1997. Karyotype of the lygosomine genus Ateuchosaurus from East Asia. Journal of Herpetology 31(4): 604-607.

Ota, H.; Lin, J.T.; Hirata, T.; Chen, S.L. 1997. Systematic review of colubrid snakes of the genus Pareas in the east Asian islands. Journal of Herpetology 31(1): 79-87.

Ota, H.; Lue, K.Y. 1994. Karyotypes of two lygosomine skinks of the genus Sphenomorphus from Taiwan. Journal of Herpetology 28(2): 253-255.

Ota, H.; Lue, K.Y.; Chen, S.H.; Brown, W.C. 1989. Taxonomic status of the Taiwanese Gekko, with comments on the synonymy of Luperosaurus amissus Taylor. Journal of Herpetology 23(1): 76-78.

Ota, H.; Matsui, M.; Hikida, T.; Hidaka, T. 1987. Karyotype of a gekkonid lizard, Cosymbotus platyurus, from Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia. Zoological Science (Tokyo) 4(2): 385-386.

Ota, H.; Matsui, M.; Hikida, T.; Mori, A. 1992. Extreme karyotypic divergence between species of the genus Gonocephalus (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae) from Borneo and Australia. Herpetologica 48(1): 120-124.

Ota, H.; Matsui, M.; Hikida, T.; Tanaka, S. 1987. Karyotype of a gekkonid lizard, Eublepharis kuroiwae kuroiwae. Experientia (Basel) 43(8): 924-925.

Ota, H.; Miyaguni, H.; Hikida, T. 1999. Geographic variation in the endemic skink, Ateuchosaurus pellopleurus from the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Journal of Herpetology 33(1): 106-118.

Ota, H.; Mori, A. 1985. On the fourth specimen of Opisthotropis kikuzatoi. The Snake 17(2): 160-162.

Ota, H.; Nabhitabhata, J. 1991. A new species of Gekko (Gekkonidae: Squamata) from Thailand. Copeia 1991(2): 503-509.

Ota, H.; Nakagawa, H. 1985. [Notes on the specimens of reptiles deposited in Shiretoko Museum, Shari, eastern Hokkaido, Japan]. (In Japanese, English summary). Record of Shiretoko Museum 7: 1-6.

Ota, H.; Otsuka, K. 1987. Brief observations on the reproductive habits of a gekkonid lizard Lepidodactylus yami from Lanyu Island, Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum 40(1): 5-7.

Ota, H.; Ross, C.A. 1990. Records of Hemiphyllodactylus typus typus (Reptilia: Sauria) from Lanyu and Lutao Islands, Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum 43(1): 35-39.

Ota, H.; Ross, C.A. 1994. Four new species of Lycodon (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the northern Philippines. Copeia 1: 159-174.

Ota, H.; Sakaguchi, N.; Ikehara, S.; Hikida, T. 1993. The herpetofauna of the Senkaku Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. Pacific Science 47(3): 248-255.

Ota, H.; Sakihara, E.; Shimamura, H. 1986. A case of abnormal colour pattern in the Sakishima Oriental king snake Dinodon rufozonatus walli from Haterumajima Island of the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. Biological Magazine Okinawa 24: 17-20.

Ota, H.; Sato, H.; Yasukawa, Y. 2003. [Comments on Uchiyama et al's (2002) photographic guide - a long awaited guide book to the Japanese amphibians and reptiles, but wait a minute.....]. (In Japanese, English summary). Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan 2003(2): 78-87.

Ota, H.; Sengoku, S.; Hikida, T. 1996. Two new species of Luperosaurus (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) from Borneo. Copeia 1996(2): 433-439.

Ota, H.; Shiroma, M.; Hikida, T. 1995. Geographic variation in the endemic Ryukyu green snake Cyclophiops semicarinatus (Serpentes: Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 29(1): 44-50.

Ota, H.; Takahashi, A. 2006. [Classification of turtles, with special reference to the recent changes in scientific names of the Japanese species]. (In Japanese). Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan 2006(2): 131-139.

Ota, H.; Takahashi, H.; Kamezaki, N. 1985. On the specimens of yellow lipped sea krait Laticauda colubrina from the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. The Snake 17(2): 156-159.

Ota, H.; Toda, M.; Masunaga, G.; Kikukawa, A.; Toda, M. 2004. Feral populations of amphibians and reptiles in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Global Environmental Research 8(2): 133-143.

Ota, H.; Toriba, M.; Takahashi, H. 1986. The alternation pattern of dorsal scale rows in the yellow-lipped sea snake Laticauda colubrina, with special reference to sexual dimorphism. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 11(3): 145-151.

Ota, H.; Toyama, M. 1989. Taxonomic re-definition of Achalinus formosanus Boulenger (Xenoderminae: Colubridae: Ophidia), with description of a new subspecies. Copeia 1989(3): 597-602.

Ota, H.; Toyama, M. 1989. Two additional specimens of Achalinus formosanus chigirai [chirigai] (Colubridae: Ophidia) from the Yaeyama Group, Ryukyu Archipelago. Japanese Journal of Herpetology 13(2): 40-43.

Ota, H.; Toyama, M.; Chigira, Y.; Hikida, T. 1994. Systematics, biogeography and conservation of the herpetofauna of the Tokara Group, Ryukyu Archipelago: new data and review of recent publications. WWF Japan Science Report 2(2): 163-177.

Ota, H.; Weidenhöfer, T. 1992. The first male specimen of the poorly known agamid lizard Japalura chapaensis Bourret, 1937 (Reptilia: Sauria), from northern Vietnam, with notes on its taxonomic status. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 40(2): 193-199.

Ota, H.; Yamashita, A. 1985. [New record of the gekkonid lizard Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann) from Hateruma-jima Island, Okinawa, southern Japan]. (In Japanese). Biological Magazine Okinawa 23: 33-34.

Ota, H.; Yasukawa, Y.; Fu, J.; Chen, T.H. 2009. Cuora flavomarginata (Gray 1863) - Yellow-margined Box Turtle Chelonian Research Monographs 5(35): 1-10.

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