Turtles of
Malaysia  

Related checklists:  Reptiles of Malaysia (main menu) - Borneo - Sabah - Sarawak - West Malaysia

Bibliography of the reptiles of Malaysia
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).


Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Long & Azmi 2017 Phu & Palaniappan 2019 Pilcher 2010 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Long & Azmi 2017 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Chua 1988 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Siow & Moll in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)
 
Batagur affinis

Southern River Terrapin

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as baska] Moll, Platt, Chan, Horne, Platt, Praschag, Chen & Dijk 2015 Praschag, Holloway, Georges, Packert, Hundsdoerfer & Fritz 2009 Praschag, Sommer, McCarthy, Gemel & Fritz 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Batagur borneoensis

Red-crowned Terrapin

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)
 
Cuora amboinensis

Southeast Asian Box Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Schoppe & Das 2011
Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)
 
Cyclemys dentata

Common Leaf Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fritz, Gaulke & Lehr 1997 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Cyclemys enigmatica

Sunda Leaf Turtle

Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)
 
Heosemys annandalii

Yellow-headed Temple Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Heosemys grandis

Giant Asian Pond Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Heosemys spinosa

Spiny Turtle

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Malayemys (Southeast Asian Snail-eating Turtles)
 
Malayemys macrocephala

Malayan Snail-eating Turtle

Brophy 2005 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dawson, Ihlow, Ettmar, Dijk & Thirakhupt 2018 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)
 
Notochelys platynota

Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)
 
Orlitia borneensis

Malaysian Giant Turtle

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)
 
Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Black Marsh Turtle

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises)
 
Indotestudo elongata

Elongated Tortoise

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Ihlow, Dawson, Hartmann & Som 2016 Iverson 1992 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)
 
Manouria emys

Asian Giant Tortoise

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dring 1979 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015
 
Manouria impressa

Impressed Tortoise

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)
 
Amyda cartilaginea

Sunda Softshell Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014
 
Amyda ornata

Black-rayed Softshell Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as A. cartilaginea] Fritz & Havas 2006 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer 2008 [as A. cartilaginea] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as A. cartilaginea] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as A. cartilaginea] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as A. cartilaginea] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017
Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)
 
Chitra chitra

Southeast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 McCord & Pritchard 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)
 
Dogania subplana

Malayan Softshell Turtle

Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dring 1979 Fritz & Havas 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Iverson 1992 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019
Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)
 
Pelochelys cantorii

Asian Giant Softshell Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Das & Lakim 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2008 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021