Reptiles of
Borneo [Brunei / Indonesia / Malaysia]

Related checklists:  Brunei - Kalimantan [Indonesia] - Sabah [Malaysia] - Sarawak [Malaysia]

Bibliography of the reptiles of Borneo Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Borneo Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).


Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
 
Crocodylus porosus

Saltwater Crocodile

Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Ross 1990 Stuebing, Ismail & Ling 1994
  *
Crocodylus raninus

Bornean Swamp Crocodile

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Ross 1990
 
Crocodylus siamensis

Siamese Freshwater Crocodile

Behler, Kopsieker, Staniewicz, Darmansyah, Stuebing & Ziegler 2018 Bezuijen, Simpson, Behler, Daltry & Tempsiripong 2012 Cox, Frazier & Maturbongs 1993
 Family Gavialidae (Gharials)
Genus Tomistoma (Malayan Gharial)
 
Tomistoma schlegelii

Malayan Gharial

Bezuijen, Shwedick, Sommerlad, Stevenson & Stuebing 2010 Bezuijen, Webb, Hartoyo & Samedi 2001 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing, Bezuijen, Auliya & Voris 2006

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons)
Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)
  *
Aphaniotis acutirostris

Long-snouted Earless Agama

Das 2006
 
Aphaniotis fusca

Blue-mouthed Earless Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915 Wermuth 1967
  *
Aphaniotis ornata

Ornate Earless Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Das, Pui & Hertwig 2019 Malkmus 1994 [as nasuta] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021 Wermuth 1967 [as nasuta]
Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)
 
Bronchocela cristatella

Malayan Green Crested Agama

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Hallermann 2005 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 Ota & Hikida 1991 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Bronchocela jubata

Maned Long-tailed Agama

Amarasinghe, Ineich, Riyanto, Hallermann, Andayani, Abinawanto & Supriatna 2022 Das 2006 Hallermann 2005
Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)
  *
Calotes nigrigularis

Black-throated Forest Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2008 Ota & Hikida 1991
Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)
 
Draco abbreviatus

Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as D. fimbriatus] Das 2006 [as D. fimbriatus] Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 [as D. fimbriatus] Malkmus 1994 [as D. fimbriatus] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as D. fimbriatus] Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 [as D. fimbriatus] Musters 1983 [as D. f. fimbriatus] Rooij 1915 [as D. fimbriatus] Smith 1925 [as D. fimbriatus] Smith 1931 [as D. fimbriatus] Tan 1993 [as D. fimbriatus]
 
Draco cornutus

Horned Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924 Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Honda, Kobayashi, Yong, Ota & Hikida 1999 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Draco cristatellus

Crested Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018 Tan 1993
 
Draco fimbriatus

Fringed Gliding Dragon

McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018
 
Draco haematopogon

Red-bearded Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger 1983 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
 
Draco maximus

Giant Gliding Dragon

Boulenger 1893 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Inger 1983 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
 
Draco melanopogon

Black-bearded Gliding Dragon

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger 1983 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
  *
Draco obscurus

Bornean Dusky Gliding Dragon

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer 2008 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger 1983 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
 
Draco quinquefasciatus

Five-banded Gliding Dragon

Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1983 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Draco sumatranus

Sumatran Gliding Dragon

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983
Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)
 
Gonocephalus borneensis

Bornean Anglehead Agama

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus

Chameleon Anglehead Agama

Iskandar 2004
 
Gonocephalus doriae

Sarawak Anglehead Agama

Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021 Wermuth 1967
 
Gonocephalus grandis

Greater Anglehead Agama

Andersson 1924 Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
 
Gonocephalus liogaster

Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
  *
Gonocephalus mjoebergi

Mount Murud Anglehead Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1967
Genus Harpesaurus (Sunda Horned Agamas)
  *
Harpesaurus borneensis

Bornean Horned Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 King 1978 [as thescelorhinos] Manthey 2010 Mertens 1924 Wermuth 1967
Genus Hypsicalotes (Kinabalu Crested Agama)
  *
Hypsicalotes kinabaluensis

Kinabalu Crested Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey 2010 Ota & Hikida 1991 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
Genus Pelturagonia (Indonesian Shrub Agamas)
  *
Pelturagonia anolophium

Mount Lumut Shrub Agama

Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020
  *
Pelturagonia borneensis

Bornean Shrub Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
  *
Pelturagonia cephalum

Large-headed Shrub Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
 
Pelturagonia nigrilabris

Black-lipped Shrub Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967
  *
Pelturagonia spiniceps

Spiny-headed Shrub Agama

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Manthey 2010 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1967
Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas)
  *
Pseudocalotes saravacensis

Sarawak Long-headed Agama

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Inger & Stuebing 1994 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)
  *
Dopasia buettikoferi

Bornean Glass Lizard

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Jablonski, Lawson, Boyce, Molls & Das 2020 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Wermuth 1969
 Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks)
Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)
  *
Dibamus ingeri

Sabah Highland Blind Skink

Das & Lim 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006
 
Dibamus leucurus

White-tailed Blind Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1985 Tan 1993
  *
Dibamus vorisi

Sabah Lowland Blind Skink

Das & Lim 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006
 Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos)
Genus Aeluroscalabotes (Cat Gecko)
 
Aeluroscalabotes felinus

Cat Gecko

Andersson 1924 Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Seufer, Kaverkin & Kirschner (eds.) 2005 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)
  *
Cnemaspis dringi

Sarawak Rock Gecko

Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
 
Cnemaspis kendallii

Bornean Rock Gecko

Bauer & Das 1998 Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Koch & Schulz 2014 [as "cf. kendallii"] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1965
  *
Cnemaspis lagang

Mount Mulu Rock Gecko

Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022
  *
Cnemaspis leucura

Padawan Rock Gecko

Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida 2017
  *
Cnemaspis matahari

Serian Rock Gecko

Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022
  *
Cnemaspis nigridia

Dark Rock Gecko

Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1965
  *
Cnemaspis paripari

Fairy Rock Gecko

Grismer & Chan 2009 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014
  *
Cnemaspis sirehensis

Sireh Cave Rock Gecko

Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022
Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)
  *
Cyrtodactylus baluensis

Kinabalu Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965
  *
Cyrtodactylus cavernicolus

Niah Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & King 1961 Wermuth 1965
 
Cyrtodactylus consobrinus

Giant Bent-toed Gecko

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965
  *
Cyrtodactylus hamidyi

Nunukan Bent-toed Gecko

Riyanto, Fauzi, Sidik, Mumpuni, Irham, Kurniawan, Ota, Okamoto, Hikida & Grismer 2021
  *
Cyrtodactylus hantu

Pelagus Bent-toed Gecko

Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021
  *
Cyrtodactylus hutan

Gunung Mulu Giant Bent-toed Gecko

Das 1995 [as consobrinus] Das 2007 [as consobrinus] Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 [as consobrinus]
  *
Cyrtodactylus ingeri

North Bornean Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993
  *
Cyrtodactylus kapitensis

Kapit Giant Bent-toed Gecko

Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023
  *
Cyrtodactylus limajalur

Serian Bent-toed Gecko

Davis, Bauer, Jackman, Nashriq & Das 2019
  *
Cyrtodactylus malayanus

Malayan Bent-toed Gecko

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Iskandar 2004 Jong 1928 [as baluensis] Rooijen & Rooijen 2002 Wermuth 1965
  *
Cyrtodactylus matsuii

Sabah Mountain Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993
  *
Cyrtodactylus miriensis

Miri Bent-toed Gecko

Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021
  *
Cyrtodactylus muluensis

Mount Mulu Bent-toed Gecko

Davis, Bauer, Jackman, Nashriq & Das 2019 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021
  *
Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus

Sarawak Bent-toed Gecko

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Wermuth 1965
 
Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus

Four-striped Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006
  *
Cyrtodactylus yoshii

Sabah Lowland Bent-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida 1990 Tan 1993
Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)
 
Gehyra mutilata

Common Four-clawed Gecko

Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
Genus Gekko (Tokays)
  *
Gekko albofasciolatus

White-banded Narrow-disked Gecko

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 [as G. smithii] Das & Sukumaran 2006 [as G. smithii] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as G. smithii] Das 2006 [as G. smithii] Das 2007 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Iskandar 2004 [as G. smithii] Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Rooij 1915 [as stentor] Tan 1993 [as stentor]
 
Gekko browni

West Malaysian Flap-legged Gecko

Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das 2006 [as Luperosaurus browni] Ota, Sengoku & Hikida 1996 [as Luperosaurus serraticaudus]
 
Gekko gecko

Tokay

Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 [as verticillatus]
 
Gekko horsfieldii

Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 1995 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 2007 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Smith 1935 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]
 
Gekko kuhli

Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko

Andersson 1924 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Inger & Tan 1996 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Shabrani & Grafe 2019 Tan 1993 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]
 
Gekko monarchus

Spotted House Gecko

Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
  *
Gekko rhacophorus

Kinabalu Gliding Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Iskandar 2004 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus 1989 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus 1994 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Min & Das 2012 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Smith 1931 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Tan 1993 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Wermuth 1965 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus]
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus brookii

Spotted Half-toed Gecko

Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Silva, Giri & Das 2010 Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Mahony 2011
 
Hemidactylus craspedotus

Malayan Frilled Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965
 
Hemidactylus frenatus

Asian House Gecko

Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 [as nigriventris] Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965 [as nigriventris]
 
Hemidactylus garnotii

Fox Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Hemidactylus murrayi

Pimpri Half-toed Gecko

Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016
 
Hemidactylus platyurus

Flat-tailed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993
 
Hemidactylus tenkatei

Rote Half-toed Gecko

Kathriner, O'Shea & Kaiser 2014 Mahony 2011
Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)
 
Hemiphyllodactylus typus

Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 [as ceylonensis] Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965 Zug 2010 [as H. sp.]
Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)
 
Lepidodactylus lugubris

Common Mourning Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Somaweera & Das 2008 Tan 1993
  *
Lepidodactylus ranauensis

Kinabalu Scaly-toed Gecko

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Ota & Hikida 1988 Tan 1993
Genus Luperosaurus (Flap-legged Geckos)
  *
Luperosaurus sorok

Sabah Flap-legged Gecko

Das, Lakim & Kandaung 2008 Fukuyama, Hossman & Nishikawa 2022
  *
Luperosaurus yasumai

Kalimantan Flap-legged Gecko

Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 Das 2006 Ota, Sengoku & Hikida 1996
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)
 
Takydromus sexlineatus

Six-lined Grass Lizard

Bischoff 1992 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925
 Family Lanthanotidae (Earless Monitor Lizard)
Genus Lanthanotus (Earless Monitor Lizard)
  *
Lanthanotus borneensis

Earless Monitor Lizard

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Mertens 1963 Yaap, Paoli, Angki, Wells, Wahyudi & Auliya 2012
 Family Leiocephalidae (Curly-tailed Lizards)
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Apterygodon (Bornean Striped Tree Skink)
  *
Apterygodon vittatum

Bornean Striped Tree Skink

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993
Genus Brachymeles (Indo-Malayan Slender Skinks)
  *
Brachymeles apus

Bornean Slender Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida 1982 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Siler & Brown 2010 Siler, Jones, Diesmos, Diesmos & Brown 2012 Tan 1993
Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)
 
Dasia grisea

Grey Tree Skink

Barbour & Noble 1916 [as moultoni] Bartlett 1895 [as saravacensis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Inger & Brown 1980 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Tan 1993
 
Dasia olivacea

Olive Tree Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Inger & Brown 1980 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Dasia semicincta

Southern Keel-scaled Tree Skink

Brown & Alcala 1980 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Brown 1980
Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)
 
Emoia atrocostata

Pacific Mangrove Skink

Brown 1991 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Tan 1993
 
Emoia caeruleocauda

Pacific Blue-tailed Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993
Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)
 
Eutropis indeprensa

Mindoro Sun Skink

Brown & Alcala 1980 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993
 
Eutropis islamaliit

Semirara Sun Skink

Barley, Diesmos, Siler, Martinez & Brown 2020
  *
Eutropis lewisi

Santubong Sun Skink

Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020
 
Eutropis multifasciata

Many-lined Sun Skink

Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Eutropis rudis

Three-keeled Sun Skink

Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1924 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993
 
Eutropis rugifera

Rough-scaled Sun Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993
Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)
  *
Lamprolepis nieuwenhuisii

Kalimantan Tree Skink

Abdulla & Grafe 2019 Brongersma 1933 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
  *
Lamprolepis vyneri

Sarawak Tree Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Rooij 1915
Genus Larutia (Malay Slender Forest Skinks)
  *
Larutia kecil

Mount Penrissen Two-toed Skink

Fukuyama, Hikida, Hossman & Nishikawa 2019
  *
Larutia puehensis

Berumput Two-toed Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Leong & Yaakob 2003
Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)
  *
Lipinia inexpectata

Bornean Striped Skink

Das & Austin 2007
  *
Lipinia miangensis

Miang Island Striped Skink

Das 2006
  *
Lipinia nitens

Sarawak Striped Skink

Das & Greer 2002 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 [as quadrivittata] Rooij 1915 [as quadrivittata] Tan 1993 [as quadrivittata]
 
Lipinia vittigera

Sipora Striped Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Poyarkov, Geissler, Gorin, Dunayev, Hartmann & Suwannapoom 2019 Rooij 1915 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021
Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)
  *
Riopa bampfyldei

Sarawak Gracile Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993
  *
Riopa kinabatanganensis

Kinabatangan Gracile Skink

Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018
Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)
  *
Sphenomorphus alfredi

Savu Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida & Ota 2005 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993
  *
Sphenomorphus buettikoferi

Mount Liang Kubung Forest Skink

Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Shea 2017
  *
Sphenomorphus crassus

Thick Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001
 
Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus

Blue-throated Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Hosmer 1965 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Tan 1993
  *
Sphenomorphus haasi

Sarawak Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Hosmer 1965
  *
Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis

Kinabalu Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
  *
Sphenomorphus maculicollus

White-throated Forest Skink

Bacon 1967 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993
  *
Sphenomorphus multisquamatus

Many-scaled Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1958 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Tan 1993
  *
Sphenomorphus murudensis

Mount Murud Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925
  *
Sphenomorphus sabanus

Sabah Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1958 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schmitz & Auliya 2001 Tan 1993
  *
Sphenomorphus shelfordi

Mount Penrisen Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925
  *
Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi

Mount Lumaku Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001
  *
Sphenomorphus tenuiculus

Narrow-necked Forest Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)
 
Subdoluseps bowringii

Short-legged Agile Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
 
Subdoluseps samajaya

Kuching Agile Skink

Karin, Freitas, Shonleben, Grismer, Bauer & Das 2018
Genus Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks)
  *
Tropidophorus beccarii

Sarawak Stream Skink

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1991 [as Sphenomorphus aquaticus] Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993
  *
Tropidophorus brookei

Bornean Stream Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Tan 1993
  *
Tropidophorus iniquus

Kajan River Stream Skink

Das 2006 Rooij 1915
  *
Tropidophorus micropus

Short-legged Stream Skink

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Pui & Das 2017 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019
  *
Tropidophorus mocquardii

Kinabalu Stream Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006
  *
Tropidophorus perplexus

Tinjar River Stream Skink

Barbour 1921 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993
  *
Tropidophorus sebi

Baleh Stream Skink

Pui, Karin, Bauer & Das 2017
Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)
  *
Tytthoscincus aesculeticolus

Sabah Leaf-litter Skink

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001
  *
Tytthoscincus batupanggah

Batu Panggah Leaf-litter Skink

Karin, Das & Bauer 2016
  *
Tytthoscincus hallieri

Bornean Leaf-litter Skink

Bacon 1967 Brongersma 1942 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993
  *
Tytthoscincus leproauricularis

Scaly-eared Leaf-litter Skink

Karin, Das & Bauer 2016
 Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards)
Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)
 
Varanus dumerilii

Harlequin Monitor

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993
 
Varanus rudicollis

Rough-necked Monitor

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Barbour 1932 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993
 
Varanus salvator

Asian Water Monitor

Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes)
Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)
 
Acrochordus granulatus

Lesser File Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Rooij 1917 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Acrochordus javanicus

Java File Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)
Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)
  *
Anomochilus leonardi

Malaysian Dwarf Pipe Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Goh 1993 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Anomochilus monticola

Kinabalu Dwarf Pipe Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as weberi] Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
  *
Anomochilus weberi

Sumatran Dwarf Pipe Snake

Das 2006 Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)
 
Ahaetulla fasciolata

Speckle-headed Whip Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Ahaetulla prasina

Short-nosed Whip Snake

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)
 
Boiga cynodon

Dog-toothed Cat Snake

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Boiga dendrophila

Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake

Brongersma 1934 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Boiga drapiezii

White-spotted Cat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Boiga jaspidea

Jasper Cat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Boiga nigriceps

Dark-headed Cat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)
  *
Calamaria battersbyi

Eight-lined Reed Snake

Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria bicolor

Bicoloured Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria borneensis

Sintang Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria everetti

Sarawak Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria grabowskyi

Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria gracillima

Slender Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria griswoldi

Yellow-lined Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria hilleniusi

Samarinda Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria lateralis

White-striped Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria leucogaster

Collared Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria lovii

Rejang River Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria lumbricoidea

Variable Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria lumholtzii

Kalimantan Red-headed Reed Snake

Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria melanota

Kapuas Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria modesta

Yellow-spotted Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria prakkei

Sandakan Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria rebentischi

Sinkawang Reed Snake

Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria schlegeli

Pink-headed Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Calamaria schmidti

Kinabalu Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria suluensis

Yellow-bellied Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Calamaria virgulata

Blunt-tailed Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)
 
Chrysopelea paradisi

Paradise Flying Tree Snake

Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1968 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1943 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Chrysopelea pelias

Twin-barred Flying Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1968 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Coelognathus flavolineatus

Yellow-striped Rat Snake

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schulz 1996 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Coelognathus radiatus

Copper-headed Rat Snake

Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)
 
Dendrelaphis caudolineatus

Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback

Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Dendrelaphis formosus

Elegant Bronzeback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Rooijen 2007
 
Dendrelaphis haasi

Greater Sundas Bronzeback

Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Dendrelaphis kopsteini

Red-necked Bronzeback

Das 2007 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Dendrelaphis pictus

Southern Painted Bronzeback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1930 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Rooijen 2008 Vogel & Rooijen 2011
 
Dendrelaphis striatus

Banded Bronzeback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 1995
Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)
 
Dryophiops rubescens

Keel-bellied Vine Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Elaphe taeniura

Stripe-tailed Rat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Elapoidis (Sunda Mountain Snakes)
 
Elapoidis fusca

Java Mountain Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Koehler 1996
Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)
 
Gongylosoma baliodeira

Orange-bellied Ground Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Gongylosoma longicaudum

Striped Ground Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)
 
Gonyosoma margaritatum

Rainbow Tree Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Gonyosoma oxycephalum

Red-tailed Green Rat Snake

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dowling 1958 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)
  *
Hebius arquus

Arch-lipped Keelback

David & Vogel 2010 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
  *
Hebius flavifrons

White-fronted Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
  *
Hebius frenatus

Bridled Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Hebius petersii

Sarawak Spotted Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Inger, Iskandar, Das & Lilley 2016 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 
Hebius sarawacensis

Sarawak Mountain Keelback

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Hydrablabes (Bornean Water Snakes)
  *
Hydrablabes periops

Spectacled Water Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Hydrablabes praefrontalis

Kinabalu Water Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)
 
Liopeltis tricolor

Malayan Ringneck Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)
 
Lycodon albofuscus

Slender Wolf Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 [as borneensis] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Grismer & Chan-Ard 2012 Haile 1959 [as borneensis] Haas 1950 [as borneensis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Lycodon capucinus

Island Wolf Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Ikhwan & Das 2020 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Lang 2013 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Stuebing 1994 [as aulicus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Harikrishnan 2013
 
Lycodon effraenis

Scarce Wolf Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Lycodon sealei

Palawan Wolf Snake

Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lanza 1999 Leviton 1965 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002
 
Lycodon subannulatus

Malayan Bridle Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Lycodon subcinctus

Malayan Banded Wolf Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Lycodon tristrigatus

Three-banded Bridle Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dehling & Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)
  *
Oligodon annulifer

Indonesian Spotted Kukri Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Oligodon everetti

Jewelled Kukri Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Oligodon meyerinkii

Sulu Kukri Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton 1963
 
Oligodon octolineatus

Eight-lined Kukri Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Oligodon purpurascens

Purple Kukri Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Oligodon signatus

Barred Kukri Snake

Chau & Grafe 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subcarinatus] Das 2006 [as subcarinatus] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 [as subcarinatus] Haas 1950 [as subcarinatus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as subcarinatus] Rooijen 2009 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing 1991 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Oligodon vertebralis

Dark-spined Kukri Snake

Das 2006 Das 2010 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Paul & Das 2021 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)
 
Opisthotropis typica

Dwarf Mountain Stream Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 David, Pauwels, Nguyen & Vogel 2015 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)
 
Oreocalamus hanitschi

Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)
  *
Pseudorabdion albonuchalis

Ring-necked Dwarf Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Pseudorabdion collaris

Red-necked Dwarf Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Pseudorabdion longiceps

Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake

Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Pseudorabdion saravacensis

Sarawak Dwarf Reed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Leviton & Brown 1959 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)
 
Pseudoxenodon baramensis

Baram Mock Cobra

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as P. inornatus buettikoferi] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)
 
Ptyas carinata

Malayan Keeled Rat Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Ptyas fusca

White-bellied Rat Snake

Bosch 1985 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Ptyas korros

Indochinese Rat Snake

Auliya 2002 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)
 
Rhabdophis chrysargos

Speckled-bellied Keelback

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Rhabdophis conspicillatus

Red-bellied Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Rhabdophis flaviceps

Orange-necked Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Rhabdophis murudensis

Fire-lipped Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Tan 2002 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Rhabdophis rhodomelas

Blue-necked Keelback

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)
 
Sibynophis geminatus

Striped Black-headed Snake

Das 2006 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Smith 1931 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Sibynophis melanocephalus

White-lipped Black-headed Snake

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Dehling 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Rooijen 2009 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Stegonotus (Indo-Australian Ground Snakes)
  *
Stegonotus borneensis

Bornean Black Ground Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Stegonotus caligocephalus

Dark-headed Sabah Ground Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as borneensis] Das 2006 [as borneensis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as borneensis] Kaiser, Lapin, O'Shea & Kaiser 2020 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as borneensis] Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as borneensis]
Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)
 
Xenelaphis ellipsifer

Ocellated Brown Snake

Auliya & Shepherd 2009 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Xenelaphis hexagonotus

Sunda Brown Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)
 
Xenochrophis maculatus

Malayan Spotted Keelback

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Xenochrophis trianguligerus

South Asian Triangle Keelback

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes)
Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)
  *
Cylindrophis engkariensis

Engkari Pipe Snake

Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Cylindrophis lineatus

Lined Pipe Snake

Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Hui 2021 Das & Iskandar 2012 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Cylindrophis ruffus

Red-tailed Pipe Snake

Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Bungarus (Kraits)
 
Bungarus fasciatus

Banded Krait

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Bungarus flaviceps

Red-headed Krait

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kuch 2002 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)
 
Calliophis bivirgatus

Red-bellied Coral Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
 
Calliophis intestinalis

Malayan Striped Coral Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Leviton 1963 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
 
Calliophis nigrotaeniatus

Black-striped Coral Snake

Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020 Haas 1950 [as Maticora intestinalis everetti]
Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)
 
Naja sumatrana

Sunda Spitting Cobra

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Leviton 1964 [as N. miolepis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 [as N. miolepis] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1990
Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)
 
Ophiophagus hannah

King Cobra

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Aipysurus (Olive Sea Snakes)
 
Aipysurus eydouxii

White-spotted Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis atriceps

Black-headed Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as H. fasciatus] Das 2006 [as H. fasciatus] Haile 1959 [as H. fasciatus] Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing 1991 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis belcheri

Western Faint-banded Sea Snake

McCarthy & Warrell 1991
 
Hydrophis brookii

Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis caerulescens

Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis curtus

Short Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Gritis & Voris 1990 Haile 1959 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Blue-banded Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis jerdonii

Cone-nosed Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis klossi

Selangor Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis melanosoma

Black-banded Robust Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis ornatus

Reef Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis platurus

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1992 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis schistosus

Beaked Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Hydrophis sibauensis

Kapuas Sea Snake

Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rasmussen, Auliya & Boehme 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
 
Hydrophis spiralis

Narrow-banded Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis torquatus

Grey Sea Snake

Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Hydrophis viperinus

Viperine Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Kolpophis (Granular Sea Snake)
 
Kolpophis annandalei

Granular Sea Snake

Das 1993 Das 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)
 
Laticauda colubrina

Yellow-lipped Sea Krait

Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1992 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)
 
Microcephalophis gracilis

Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake

Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)
 
Thalassophis anomalus

Scale-snouted Sea Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes)
Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)
 
Cerberus schneiderii

South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as C. rynchops] Das 2006 [as C. rynchops] Das 2007 [as C. rynchops] Gyi 1970 [as C. rynchops] Haile 1959 [as C. rynchops] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as C. rynchops] Lang 2013 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Rooijen 2009 [as C. rynchops] Smith 1925 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing 1991 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as C. rynchops]
Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)
 
Enhydris enhydris

Striped Mud Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)
 
Fordonia leucobalia

White-bellied Mangrove Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake)
 
Gerarda prevostiana

Glossy Marsh Snake

Das, Breuer & Schonleben 2013 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Homalophis (Bornean Mud Snakes)
  *
Homalophis doriae

Sarawak Mud Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
  *
Homalophis gyii

Kapuas Mud Snake

Murphy 2007 Murphy, Voris & Auliya 2005 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)
 
Homalopsis buccata

Malayan Masked Water Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch 2012 Rooij 1917 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)
 
Hypsiscopus plumbea

Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake

Bernstein, Voris, Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, Sivongxay, Neang, Karns, Andrews, Osterhage, Phipps & Ruane 2022 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Miralia (Greater Sunda Mud Snake)
 
Miralia alternans

Greater Sunda Mud Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Phytolopsis (Blackwater Mud Snake)
 
Phytolopsis punctata

Blackwater Mud Snake

Das 1995 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.)
Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)
 
Psammodynastes pictus

Painted Mock Viper

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Psammodynastes pulverulentus

Dusky Mock Viper

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters)
Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)
 
Aplopeltura boa

Blunt-headed Slug Eater

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)
  *
Asthenodipsas borneensis

Bornean Dark-necked Slug Eater

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Das 2007 [as vertebralis] Haile 1959 [as vertebralis] Haas 1950 [as vertebralis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Iskandar 2004 [as vertebralis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as vertebralis] Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Chan 2020 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as vertebralis] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as vertebralis]
  *
Asthenodipsas ingeri

Kinabalu Slug Eater

Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021
  *
Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi

Tambunan Slug Eater

Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019
 
Asthenodipsas laevis

Smooth Slug Eater

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Das 2006 [as vertebralis] Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Haile 1959 [as vertebralis] Haas 1950 [as vertebralis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
  *
Asthenodipsas stuebingi

Minduk Sirung Slug Eater

Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019
  *
Asthenodipsas vertebralis

Mountain Slug Eater

Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021
Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)
 
Pareas carinatus

Keeled Slug Eater

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991
 
Pareas nuchalis

Barred Slug Eater

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Pythonidae (Pythons)
Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)
 
Malayopython reticulatus

Reticulated Python

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stimson 1969 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Python (Typical Pythons)
  *
Python breitensteini

Borneo Short-tailed Python

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 [as curtus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 [as curtus] Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1917 [as curtus] Stimson 1969 Stuebing 1991 [as curtus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)
 
Argyrophis muelleri

Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake

Brongersma 1934 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 [as T. diardi] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Malayotyphlops (Malay Archipelago Blind Snakes)
  *
Malayotyphlops koekkoeki

Bunyu Island Blind Snake

Brongersma 1934 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wynn, Diesmos & Brown 2016
Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)
 
Ramphotyphlops lineatus

Striped Blind Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 
Ramphotyphlops olivaceus

Olive Blind Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 McDowell 1974 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)
 
Virgotyphlops braminus

Brahminy Blind Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach 2009 Wallach 2020
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)
  *
Craspedocephalus borneensis

Bornean Flat-nosed Pitviper

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 [as puniceus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
Genus Garthius (Kinabalu Brown Pitviper)
  *
Garthius chaseni

Kinabalu Brown Pitviper

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)
  *
Parias malcolmi

Mount Kinabalu Pitviper

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006
 
Parias sumatranus

Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar 2004 Keller 2008 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022
Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)
 
Popeia sabahi

Sunda Bamboo Pitviper

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hinckley, Intang, Tuh & Jaimis 2017 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Stuebing 1991 [as Trimeresurus popeorum] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004
Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)
 
Tropidolaemus subannulatus

North Philippine Temple Pitviper

Das & Yaakob 2007 [as wagleri] Das 1995 [as wagleri] Das 2006 [as wagleri] Das 2007 [as wagleri] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as wagleri] Haile 1959 [as wagleri] Haas 1950 [as wagleri] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as wagleri] Iskandar 2004 [as wagleri] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as wagleri] Rooijen 2009 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Stuebing 1991 [as wagleri] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007
 Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes)
Genus Paraxenodermus (Bornean Earth Snake)
  *
Paraxenodermus borneensis

Bornean Earth Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Deepak, Lalronunga, Lalhmingliani, Das, Narayanan, Das & Gower 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar, Inger, Vogel, Das & Dehling 2013 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)
 
Xenodermus javanicus

Rough-backed Litter Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Keller 2008 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
 
Xenopeltis unicolor

Common Asian Sunbeam Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014
 Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes)
Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)
  *
Xenophidion acanthognathus

Bornean Spiny-jawed Snake

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Hossman & Nishikawa 2020 Gunther & Manthey 1995 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018 Rowntree, Griffiths & Rowntree 2017 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Adnyana, Soede, Gearheart & Halim 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Obermeier 2002 Phu & Palaniappan 2019 Pilcher 2010 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)
 
Batagur borneoensis

Red-crowned Terrapin

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)
 
Cuora amboinensis

Southeast Asian Box Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Schoppe & Das 2011
Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)
 
Cyclemys dentata

Common Leaf Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Cyclemys enigmatica

Sunda Leaf Turtle

Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)
 
Heosemys spinosa

Spiny Turtle

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Charles 2000 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)
 
Notochelys platynota

Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle

Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)
 
Orlitia borneensis

Malaysian Giant Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)
 
Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Black Marsh Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)
 
Manouria emys

Asian Giant Tortoise

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)
 
Amyda cartilaginea

Sunda Softshell Turtle

Auliya 2000 Auliya, Dijk, Moll & Meylan 2016 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)
 
Dogania subplana

Malayan Softshell Turtle

Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019
Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)
 
Pelochelys cantorii

Asian Giant Softshell Turtle

Das & Lakim 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2008 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021