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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Western Cape[South Africa]
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Agama (Typical Agamas) 4 0 0.0 % 2.8 %
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Bradypodion (Southern African Dwarf Chameleons) 6 2 33.3 % 4.2 %
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Cordylidae
(Girdled Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Chamaesaura (African Grass Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Cordylus (Girdled Lizards) 7 3 42.9 % 4.9 %
Hemicordylus (Western Crag Lizards) 2 1 50.0 % 1.4 %
Karusasaurus (Karoo Girdled Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Namazonurus (Namaqua Girdled Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Ninurta (Blue-spotted Girdled Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Ouroborus (Armadillo Girdled Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Pseudocordylus (Eastern Crag Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Afroedura (Flat Geckos) 2 1 50.0 % 1.4 %
Afrogecko (African Leaf-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Chondrodactylus (Comb-toed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Goggia (South African Dwarf Leaf-toed Geckos) 8 3 37.5 % 5.6 %
Pachydactylus (Typical Thick-toed Geckos) 13 1 7.7 % 9.2 %
Ptenopus (African Barking Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Ramigekko (Swartberg Leaf-toed Gecko) 1 1 100.0 % 0.7 %
Family Gerrhosauridae
(Plated Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Cordylosaurus (Dwarf Plated Lizard) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Gerrhosaurus (Typical Plated Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Tetradactylus (Plated Snake Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 2.1 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Australolacerta (Cape Rock Lizard) 1 1 100.0 % 0.7 %
Meroles (Southwest African Desert Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 2.1 %
Nucras (Sandveld Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 2.1 %
Pedioplanis (African Sand Lizards) 4 0 0.0 % 2.8 %
Tropidosaura (South African Mountain Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Acontias (Greater Legless Skinks) 5 1 20.0 % 3.5 %
Scelotes (Dwarf Burrowing Skinks) 6 4 66.7 % 4.2 %
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) 5 0 0.0 % 3.5 %
Typhlosaurus (Blind Legless Skinks) 1 1 100.0 % 0.7 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Dispholidus (Boomslang) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Aspidelaps (Shield-nosed Cobras) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Hemachatus (Ring-necked Spitting Cobra) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Family Elapidae_2
(Sea Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Amplorhinus (Many-spotted Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Dipsina (Dwarf Beaked Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Duberria (African Slug Eaters) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Homoroselaps (African Harlequin Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Lamprophis (SubSaharan House Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 2.1 %
Lycodonomorphus (Southern African Water Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Prosymna (Shovel-snout Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 4 1 25.0 % 2.8 %
Psammophylax (Skaapstekers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Pseudaspis (African Mole Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Leptotyphlops (Typical Thread Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Namibiana (Southwest African Thread Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Rhinotyphlops (African Beaked Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Bitis (African Adders) 7 1 14.3 % 4.9 %
Causus (Night Adders) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Pelomedusidae
(African Side-necked Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Western Cape
Chersina (Angulate Tortoise) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %
Chersobius (Five-toed Dwarf Tortoises) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Homopus (Four-toed Dwarf Tortoises) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Psammobates (South African Star Tortoises) 2 0 0.0 % 1.4 %
Stigmochelys (Leopard Tortoise) 1 0 0.0 % 0.7 %