Reptiles of
Tobago [Trinidad & Tobago]

Related checklists:  Trinidad & Tobago

Bibliography of the reptiles of Tobago Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Tobago Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans)
Genus Caiman (Typical Caimans)
 
Caiman crocodilus

Common Caiman

Busack & Pandya 2001 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Wermuth & Mertens 1977

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus palaichthus

Guyana Half-toed Gecko

Hardy 1982 MacLean, Kellner & Dennis 1977 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Powell 1990 Schwartz & Henderson 1991
 Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
Genus Bachia (Earless Tejus)
 
Bachia trinitatis

Trinidad Earless Teju

Dixon 1973 [as B. heteropa] Hardy 1982 [as B. heteropa alleni] Mertens 1972 [as B. a. alleni] Murphy 1997 [as B. heteropa alleni] Murphy, Salvi, Santos, Braswell, Charles, Borzee & Jowers 2019 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 [as B. heteropa alleni]
  *
Bachia whitei

Tobago Earless Teju

Hardy 1982 [as "B. cf. flavescens"] Murphy 1997 [as B. flavescens] Murphy, Salvi, Santos, Braswell, Charles, Borzee & Jowers 2019
 Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas)
Genus Iguana (Green Iguanas)
 
Iguana iguana

South American Green Iguana

Etheridge in Burghardt & Rand 1982 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997
 Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos)
Genus Thecadactylus (Turnip-tailed Geckos)
 
Thecadactylus rapicauda

Northern Turnip-tailed Gecko

Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Schwartz & Henderson 1991
 Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards)
Genus Polychrus (Monkey Lizards)
 
Polychrus auduboni

Venezuelan Monkey Lizard

Murphy, Lehtinen, Charles, Wasserman, Anton & Brennan 2017 Torres-Carvajal, Koch, Venegas & Poe 2017
 
Polychrus marmoratus

Marbled Monkey Lizard

Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Copeoglossum (Neotropical Spotted Skinks)
 
Copeoglossum aurae

Greater Windward Skink

Hedges & Conn 2012
Genus Marisora (Middle American Skinks)
 
Marisora aurulae

Lesser Windward Skink

Hedges & Conn 2012 Miralles & Carranza 2010 [as falconensis] Miralles, Chaparro & Harvey 2009 [as falconensis]
Genus Varzea (Amazonian Floodplain Skinks)
 
Varzea bistriata

Lower Amazon Floodplain Skink

Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 [as Mabuya m. mabouya] Schwartz & Henderson 1991 [as Mabuya mabouya]
 Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.)
Genus Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos)
 
Gonatodes ocellatus

Ocellated Padless Gecko

Hardy 1982 Hardy 1984 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Wermuth 1965
 
Gonatodes vittatus

White-banded Padless Gecko

Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970
Genus Sphaerodactylus (Least Geckos)
 
Sphaerodactylus molei

Trinidad Speckled Least Gecko

Hardy 1982 Harris & Kluge 1984 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Wermuth 1965
 Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus)
Genus Ameiva (South American Ameivas)
 
Ameiva atrigularis

Black-throated Ameiva

Hardy 1982 [as ameiva] Mertens 1972 [as ameiva] Murphy 1997 [as ameiva] Schwartz & Henderson 1991 [as ameiva]
Genus Cnemidophorus (Southern Whiptails)
 
Cnemidophorus lemniscatus

Rainbow Whiptail

Murphy 1997 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Schwartz & Henderson 1991
Genus Tupinambis (Northern Tejus)
 
Tupinambis cryptus

Northern Black-and-White Teju

Koehler & Langerwerf 2000 [as teguixin] Murphy 1997 [as teguixin] Murphy, Jowers, Lehtinen, Charles, Colli, Peres, Hendry & Pyron 2016
 Family Tropiduridae (Rough-tailed Iguanas)
Genus Plica (Tree Runners)
 
Plica caribeana

Caribbean Tree Runner

Murphy & Jowers 2013

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Boidae (Typical Boas)
Genus Boa (Red-tailed Boas)
 
Boa constrictor

South American Red-tailed Boa

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Stimson 1969
Genus Corallus (Tree Boas)
 
Corallus ruschenbergerii

Mangrove Tree Boa

Boos 2001 Henderson 1997 Henderson 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999
Genus Epicrates (Rainbow Boas)
 
Epicrates maurus

Northern Rainbow Boa

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 [as cenchria] Hardy 1982 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as cenchria] Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Passos & Fernandes 2008 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Stimson 1969
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Atractus (Spindle Snakes)
 
Atractus fuliginosus

Sooty Spindle Snake

Jowers, Schargel, Munoz-Merida, Sanchez-Ramirez, Weber, Faria, Harris & Murphy 2021 Murphy, Braswell, Weems, Auguste, Rivas, Rutherford, Schargel & Jowers 2021
 
Atractus trilineatus

Venezuelan Three-lined Spindle Snake

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Murphy, Salvi, Braswell & Jowers 2019 Murphy, Salvi, Braswell & Jowers 2020
 
Atractus univittatus

One-striped Spindle Snake

Boos 2001 [as "cf. univittatus"] Hardy 1982 Murphy 1997
Genus Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes and Cribos)
 
Drymarchon corais

Yellow-tailed Cribo

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 McCranie 1980 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
Genus Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes)
 
Erythrolamprus cobellus

South American Red-bellied Smooth Snake

Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982
 
Erythrolamprus melanotus

South American Black-backed Smooth Snake

Boos 2001 Dixon & Michaud 1992 Dixon 1989 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Murphy, Braswell, Charles, Auguste, Rivas, Borzee, Lehtinen & Jowers 2019 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Schwartz & Henderson 1991
  *
Erythrolamprus ocellatus

Ocellated Mock Coral Snake

Boos 2001 [as aesculapii] Curcio, Scali & Rodrigues 2015 Emsley 1977 [as aesculapii] Hardy 1982 [as aesculapii] Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
  *
Erythrolamprus pseudoreginae

Tobago Mock Coral Snake

Dixon 1989 [as Liophis reginae] Murphy 1997 [as reginae] Murphy, Braswell, Charles, Auguste, Rivas, Borzee, Lehtinen & Jowers 2019
Genus Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes)
 
Imantodes cenchoa

Common Blunt-headed Tree Snake

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997
Genus Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes)
 
Leptodeira annulata

South American Banded Cat-eyed Snake

Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Murphy 1997
 
Leptodeira ashmeadi

Venezuelan Cat-eyed Snake

Boos 2001 Duellman 1958 Mertens 1972 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
Genus Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes)
 
Leptophis coeruleodorsus

Striped Green Parrot Snake

Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Albuquerque, Santos, Borges-Nojosa & Avila 2022 Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 [as ahaetulla] Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Murphy, Charles, Lehtinen & Koeller 2013 [as haileyi] Oliver 1948 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Torres-Carvajal & Teran 2021
Genus Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters)
 
Mastigodryas amarali

Venezuelan Lizard Eater

Montingelli & Zaher 2011 Montingelli 2009 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
  *
Mastigodryas dunni

Tobago Lizard Eater

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 [as boddaerti] Hardy 1982 [as boddaerti] Mertens 1972 Montingelli 2009 Murphy 1997 [as boddaerti] Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Stuart 1941
Genus Ninia (Coffee Snakes)
 
Ninia atrata

Red-naped Coffee Snake

Angarita-Sierra 2014 Boos 2001 Hardy 1982 Murphy 1997 Savage 2002
Genus Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes)
 
Oxybelis fulgidus

Green Vine Snake

Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972
 
Oxybelis rutherfordi

Trinidad Vine Snake

Boos 2001 [as aeneus] Emsley 1977 [as aeneus] Hardy 1982 [as aeneus] Jadin, Blair, Orlofske, Jowers, Rivas, Vitt, Ray, Smith & Murphy 2020 Keiser 1974 [as aeneus] Keiser 1982 [as aeneus] Mertens 1972 [as aeneus] Murphy 1997 [as aeneus]
Genus Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes)
 
Oxyrhopus petolarius

Banded Calico Snake

Boos 2001 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997
Genus Pseudoboa (Neotropical Scarlet Snakes)
 
Pseudoboa neuwiedii

Northern Scarlet Snake

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
Genus Sibon (Neotropical Snail Eaters)
 
Sibon nebulatus

Cloudy Snail Eater

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Harvey 2008 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Peters 1960 Peters 1965
Genus Spilotes (Chicken Snakes)
 
Spilotes pullatus

Chicken Snake

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
Genus Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes)
 
Tantilla melanocephala

South American Black-headed Centipede Snake

Boos 2001 Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982 Jowers, Rivas, Jadin, Braswell, Auguste, Borzee & Murphy 2020 Mertens 1972 Murphy 1997 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & Mena 1980 Wilson 1987 Wilson 1992
 Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes)
Genus Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes)
 
Epictia tenella

Guyana Thread Snake

Emsley 1977 Hardy 1982
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes)
 
Amerotyphlops trinitatus

Trinidad Blind Snake

Boos 2001 Graboski, Arredondo, Grazziotin, Silva, Prudente, Rodrigues, Bonatto & Zaher 2019 Hahn 1980 Hardy 1982 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Murphy 1997

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Hardy 1982 Murphy 1997
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Hardy 1982 Murphy 1997
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Hardy 1982 Murphy 1997 Walker & Gibson 2015
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Hardy 1982
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Murphy 1997
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Rhinoclemmys (Neotropical Wood Turtles)
 
Rhinoclemmys punctularia

Eastern Spotted-legged Turtle

Hardy 1982 Iverson 1992 Murphy 1997