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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Eritrea  excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
 | ||||
| Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
| Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
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| Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
| Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Acanthocercus (Ridgeback Agamas) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.6 % |
| Agama (Typical Agamas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.4 % |
| Pseudotrapelus (Afro-Arabian Desert Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Uromastyx (Western Spiny-tailed Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 5.7 % |
| Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Stenodactylus (Afro-Asian Thin-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Gerrhosauridae (Plated Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Broadleysaurus (Rough-scaled Plated Lizard) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Latastia (African Long-tailed Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.4 % |
| Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Philochortus (Shield-backed Ground Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Pseuderemias (Sand Runners) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Tarentola (Wall Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.3 % |
| Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.4 % |
| Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Pristurus (Semaphore Geckos) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.4 % |
| Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.3 % |
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| Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
| Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Eryx (Sand Boas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Crotaphopeltis (Herald Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 2.3 % |
| Dispholidus (Boomslang) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Philothamnus (African Green Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) | 4 | 1 | 25.0 % | 4.6 % |
| Scaphiophis (African Hook-nosed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Dendroaspis (Mambas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Naja (Typical Cobras) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.3 % |
| Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Aparallactus (African Centipede Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.3 % |
| Boaedon (Afro-Arabian House Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Limaformosa (Venus File Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.6 % |
| Pseudoboodon (Ethiopian Labial-pitted Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.3 % |
| Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.4 % |
| Family Pythonidae (Pythons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Python (Typical Pythons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Afrotyphlops (African Giant Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Letheobia (African Gracile Blind Snakes) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Bitis (African Adders) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Echis (Carpet Vipers) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 2.3 % |
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| Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
| Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Pelomedusidae (African Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Pelomedusa (African Helmeted Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Centrochelys (African Spurred Tortoise) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
| Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.3 % |
| Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Eritrea |
| Trionyx (African Softshell Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |