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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Solomon Islands
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Hypsilurus (Eastern Anglehead Agamas) 2 1 50.0 % 2.6 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) 2 1 50.0 % 2.6 %
Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos) 2 0 0.0 % 2.6 %
Gekko (Typical Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos) 5 2 40.0 % 6.5 %
Nactus (Hook-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Carlia (Australian-Pacific Rainbow Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Corucia (Solomon Islands Prehensile-tailed Skink) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Cryptoblepharus (Indo-Pacific Snake-eyed Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Emoia (Emo Skinks) 14 6 42.9 % 18.2 %
Eugongylus (Short-legged Giant Skinks) 2 0 0.0 % 2.6 %
Geomyersia (Dwarf Flat Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Prasinohaema (Green Tree Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks) 7 1 14.3 % 9.1 %
Tribolonotus (Casque-headed Skinks) 4 2 50.0 % 5.2 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 3 1 33.3 % 3.9 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Acrochordidae
(Australasian File Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Candoia (Pacific Boas) 2 0 0.0 % 2.6 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Loveridgelaps (Solomons Small-eyed Snake) 1 1 100.0 % 1.3 %
Salomonelaps (Solomon Islands Coral Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Elapidae_2
(Sea Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 5.2 %
Laticauda (Sea Kraits) 3 1 33.3 % 3.9 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Acutotyphlops (Sharp-nosed Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes) 4 2 50.0 % 5.2 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Solomon Islands
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 1.3 %