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© Rune Midtgaard


Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
Egypt
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Agama (Typical Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Laudakia (Asian Rock Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Pseudotrapelus (Afro-Arabian Desert Agamas) 3 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Uromastyx (Western Spiny-tailed Agamas) 3 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 7 1 14.3 % 6.4 %
Stenodactylus (Afro-Asian Thin-toed Geckos) 3 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Tropiocolotes (Afro-Asian Desert Dwarf Geckos) 5 2 40.0 % 4.5 %
Family Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) 5 0 0.0 % 4.5 %
Latastia (African Long-tailed Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) 7 0 0.0 % 6.4 %
Ophisops (Snake-eyed Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Philochortus (Shield-backed Ground Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Pseuderemias (Sand Runners) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos) 4 1 25.0 % 3.6 %
Tarentola (Wall Geckos) 3 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Ablepharus (Eurasian Snake-eyed Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Eumeces (Afro-Asian Long-legged Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Heremites (Western Palearctic Grass Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Scincus (Sand Fish) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Pristurus (Semaphore Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Eryx (Sand Boas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Dasypeltis (African Egg Eaters) 1 1 100.0 % 0.9 %
Dolichophis (Greater Whip Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Macroprotodon (False Smooth Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Rhynchocalamus (Middle East Black-headed Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Naja (Typical Cobras) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Walterinnesia (Black Desert Cobras) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Atractaspis (Stiletto Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Lycophidion (African Wolf Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 3.6 %
Family Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 2.7 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Xerotyphlops (Desert Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Cerastes (Horned Vipers) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Echis (Carpet Vipers) 2 0 0.0 % 1.8 %
Pseudocerastes (False Horned Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %
Family Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
Egypt
Trionyx (African Softshell Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.9 %