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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Iraq excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia) | ||||
Family Blanidae (Mediterranean Worm Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Blanus (Mediterranean Worm Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Trogonophidae (Short-headed Worm Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Diplometopon (Arabian Speckled Worm Lizard) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Laudakia (Asian Rock Agamas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.9 % |
Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Saara (Eastern Spiny-tailed Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.9 % |
Uromastyx (Western Spiny-tailed Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Anguidae (Slowworms. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Pseudopus (Eurasian Glass Lizard) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Eublepharis (Southwest Asian Fat-tailed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Bunopus (South West Asian Tuberculated Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 4 | 1 | 25.0 % | 3.9 % |
Mediodactylus (Mediterranean Bent-toed Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Stenodactylus (Afro-Asian Thin-toed Geckos) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.9 % |
Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 5.8 % |
Apathya (Kurdish Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Lacerta (Eurasian Green Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.9 % |
Ophisops (Snake-eyed Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Timon (Ocellated Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Asaccus (Middle East Leaf-toed Geckos) | 3 | 1 | 33.3 % | 2.9 % |
Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Ablepharus (Eurasian Snake-eyed Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Eumeces (Afro-Asian Long-legged Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Heremites (Western Palearctic Grass Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.9 % |
Scincus (Sand Fish) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Eryx (Sand Boas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.9 % |
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Dolichophis (Greater Whip Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 6.8 % |
Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.9 % |
Rhynchocalamus (Middle East Black-headed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Telescopus (Cat Snakes & Tiger Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Zamenis (Western Palearctic Rat Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Walterinnesia (Black Desert Cobras) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Elapidae_2 (Sea Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Xerotyphlops (Desert Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Cerastes (Horned Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Echis (Carpet Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Macrovipera (Giant Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Montivipera (Middle East Mountain Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Pseudocerastes (False Horned Vipers) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Mauremys (Stripe-necked Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Iraq |
Rafetus (Bicallosite Softshell Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |