|
= endemic EX = extinct or assumed extinct
![](../DIV/Transparent_50x5.gif)
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Coronella_austriaca_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Coronella austriaca
Northern Smooth Snake | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006
Engelmann in Boehme (ed.) 1993
Geniez 2018
Jablonski, Nagy, Avci, Olgun, Kukushkin, Safaei-Mahroo & Jandzik 2019
Kudrjavtsev & Mamet 1989
Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016
Szczerbak 2003
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
Genus
Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Eirenis_60h.gif) |
![](../links/Eirenis_bibliography_link.gif) |
Genus
Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Elaphe_60h.gif) |
![](../links/Elaphe_bibliography_link.gif) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Elaphe_sauromates_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Elaphe sauromates
Sarmatian Rat Snake | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006
Boehme & Szczerbak in Boehme (ed.) 1993 [as quatuorlineata]
Geniez 2018 [part]
Kudrjavtsev & Mamet 1989
Qi, Shi, Ma, Gao, Bu, Grismer, Li & Wang 2021
Schulz 1996
Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013
Szczerbak 2003
Terentjev & Chernov 1965 [1949] [as quatuorlineata]
Venchi & Sindaco 2007
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
Genus
Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Hebius_60h.gif) |
![](../links/Hebius_bibliography_link.gif) |
Genus
Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Lycodon_60h.gif) |
![](../links/Lycodon_bibliography_link.gif) |
Genus
Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Natrix_60h.gif) |
![](../links/Natrix_bibliography_link.gif) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Natrix_natrix_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Natrix natrix
Common European Grass Snake | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006 [as megalocephala]
Geniez 2018
Kabisch in Boehme (ed.) 1999
Kindler, Boehme, Corti, Gvozdik, Jablonski, Jandzik, Metallinou, Siroky & Fritz 2013
Kudrjavtsev & Mamet 1989
Orlov & Tuniyev 1992 [as megalocephala]
Orlov & Tuniyev in Boehme (ed.) 1999 [as megalocephala]
Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013
Szczerbak 2003
Terentjev & Chernov 1965 [1949]
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Rhabdophis_lateralis_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Rhabdophis lateralis
Chinese Tiger Keelback | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006
Kudrjavtsev & Mamet 1989
Szczerbak 2003 [as R. tigrinus]
Takeuchi, Zhu, Ding, Tang, Ota, Mori, Oh & Hikida 2014
Terentjev & Chernov 1965 [1949] [as Natrix tigrina lateralis]
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
Genus
Zamenis (Western Palearctic Rat Snakes) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Colubridae/GIF/Zamenis_60h.gif) |
![](../links/Zamenis_bibliography_link.gif) |
Family
Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) | ![](../maps1/TAX/FAM_ORDER_CLASS/GIF/Elapidae_2_60h.gif) | ![](../links/Elapidae_2_bibliography_link.gif) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Viperidae/GIF/Gloydius_halys_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Gloydius halys
Central Asian Mamushi | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006
David & Vogel 2010 [as mogoi]
Dirksen & Boehme 2005
Gloyd & Conant 1990
Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004
Kropachev & Orlov 2017
Kudrjavtsev & Mamet 1989
Orlov, Boeskorov, Protopopov, Nogovitsyn, Kolodeznikov, Shchelchkova & Kropachev 2018
Szczerbak 2003
Terentjev & Chernov 1965 [1949]
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
Genus
Vipera (Typical Vipers or Adders) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Viperidae/GIF/Vipera_60h.gif) |
![](../links/Vipera_bibliography_link.gif) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Viperidae/GIF/Vipera_dinniki_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Vipera dinniki
West Caucasian Viper | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006
David & Ineich 1999
David & Vogel 2010
Geniez 2018
McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999
Orlov & Tuniyev 2005
Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013
Tuniyev 2016
Tuniyev, Avci, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynie 2018
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Viperidae/GIF/Vipera_kaznakovi_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Vipera kaznakovi
Caucasian Red Viper | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006
David & Ineich 1999
Geniez 2018
McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999
Orlov & Tuniyev 2005
Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013
Tuniyev 2016
Tuniyev, Avci, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynie 2018
Venchi & Sindaco 2007
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
![](../maps1/TAX/Serpentes/Viperidae/GIF/Vipera_renardi_160h.gif) ![](../DIV/Transparent_160x3.gif) |
| ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Vipera renardi
Eastern Steppe Viper | ![](../DIV/Transparent_500x1.gif)
Ananjeva, Orlov, Khalikov, Darevsky, Ryabov & Barabanov 2006
David & Ineich 1999
David & Vogel 2010
Geniez 2018
Gvozdik, Jandzik, Cordos, Rehak & Kotlik 2012
Joger & Dely in Joger & Stumpel 2005
Nilson & Andren 2001
Tuniyev 2016
Tuniyev, Avci, Ilgaz, Olgun, Petrova, Bodrov, Geniez & Teynie 2018
Venchi & Sindaco 2007
![](../DIV/Transparent_160x10.gif) |
| |