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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of West Bengal[India] excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Gavialidae (Gharials) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Gavialis (Indian Gharial) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Calotes (Forest Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Japalura (Mountain Agamas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Psammophilus (Indian Rock Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Sitana (Lesser Fan-throated Agamas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Anguidae (Slowworms. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Eublepharis (Southwest Asian Fat-tailed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) | 4 | 2 | 50.0 % | 2.2 % |
Gekko (Typical Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.8 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Asymblepharus (Central Asian Mountain Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Eryx (Sand Boas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Amphiesma (Buff-striped Keelback) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Argyrogena (South Asian Whip Snakes) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 1.1 % |
Atretium (Olive Keelbacks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) | 8 | 0 | 0.0 % | 4.4 % |
Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes & Rainbow Tree Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Liopeltis (Stripe-necked Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.8 % |
Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) | 9 | 1 | 11.1 % | 4.9 % |
Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Trachischium (Oriental Slender Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Bungarus (Kraits) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 3.3 % |
Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Naja (Typical Cobras) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Ophiophagus (King Cobra) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Elapidae_2 (Sea Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) | 12 | 0 | 0.0 % | 6.6 % |
Laticauda (Sea Kraits) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Gerrhopilidae (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Gerrhopilus (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Ferania (Bengal Mud Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Pythonidae (Pythons) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Malayopython (Malayan Pythons) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Python (Typical Pythons) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Grypotyphlops (Indian Beaked Blind Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) | 4 | 1 | 25.0 % | 2.2 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Daboia (Daboias) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Echis (Carpet Vipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Gloydius (Mamushis) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Viridovipera (Green Tree Pitvipers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Batagur (River Terrapins) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Geoclemys (South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Hardella (Crowned River Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Melanochelys (Indian Black Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.1 % |
Morenia (Western Eyed Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Pangshura (Roofed Turtles) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.2 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in West Bengal |
Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Lissemys (South Asian Flapshell Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |
Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.5 % |