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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of
West Bengal[India]
excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
Family Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Gavialidae
(Gharials)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Gavialis (Indian Gharial) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lizards (Sauria)
Family Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Calotes (Forest Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Japalura (Mountain Agamas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Psammophilus (Indian Rock Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Sitana (Lesser Fan-throated Agamas) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Anguidae
(Slowworms. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Eublepharidae
(Eyelid Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Eublepharis (Southwest Asian Fat-tailed Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) 4 2 50.0 % 2.2 %
Gekko (Typical Geckos) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) 7 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Family Scincidae
(Skinks)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Asymblepharus (Central Asian Mountain Skinks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Lygosoma (Supple Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Family Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Varanus (Monitor Lizards) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Snakes (Serpentes)
Family Acrochordidae
(Australasian File Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Boidae
(Typical Boas)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Eryx (Sand Boas) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Amphiesma (Buff-striped Keelback) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Argyrogena (South Asian Whip Snakes) 2 1 50.0 % 1.1 %
Atretium (Olive Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes) 8 0 0.0 % 4.4 %
Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes & Rainbow Tree Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Liopeltis (Stripe-necked Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) 7 0 0.0 % 3.8 %
Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) 9 1 11.1 % 4.9 %
Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Trachischium (Oriental Slender Snakes) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Elapidae_1
(Cobras. Mambas. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Bungarus (Kraits) 6 0 0.0 % 3.3 %
Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Naja (Typical Cobras) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Ophiophagus (King Cobra) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Elapidae_2
(Sea Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes) 12 0 0.0 % 6.6 %
Laticauda (Sea Kraits) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Gerrhopilidae
(Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Gerrhopilus (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Homalopsidae
(Australasian Mud Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Ferania (Bengal Mud Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes. etc.)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Pareidae
(Oriental Slug Eaters)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Pythonidae
(Pythons)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Malayopython (Malayan Pythons) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Python (Typical Pythons) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Family Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Grypotyphlops (Indian Beaked Blind Snake) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) 4 1 25.0 % 2.2 %
Family Viperidae
(Vipers)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Daboia (Daboias) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Echis (Carpet Vipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Gloydius (Mamushis) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Viridovipera (Green Tree Pitvipers) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Turtles (Testudines)
Family Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Geoemydidae
(Eastern Pond Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Batagur (River Terrapins) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Geoclemys (South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Hardella (Crowned River Turtle) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Melanochelys (Indian Black Turtles) 2 0 0.0 % 1.1 %
Morenia (Western Eyed Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Pangshura (Roofed Turtles) 4 0 0.0 % 2.2 %
Family Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Family Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
Species Endemic
species
Endemism
(species)
Species in % of all
reptile species in
West Bengal
Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Lissemys (South Asian Flapshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %
Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles) 3 0 0.0 % 1.6 %
Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles) 1 0 0.0 % 0.5 %