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Biodiversity of the reptile genera of Bolivia excl. introduced, extinct, unconfirmed, and unnamed species |
Species |
Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia) | ||||
Family Amphisbaenidae (Typical Worm Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards) | 10 | 1 | 10.0 % | 3.2 % |
Anops (Keel-headed Worm Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Cercolophia (Keel-tailed Worm Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Leposternon (South American Worm Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Crocodilians (Crocodylia) | ||||
Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Caiman (Typical Caimans) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Melanosuchus (Black Caiman) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Paleosuchus (Dwarf Caimans) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Lizards (Sauria) | ||||
Family Alopoglossidae (Fold-tongued Spectacled Tejus) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Alopoglossus (Western Shade Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Ptychoglossus (Swamp Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Anguidae (Slowworms. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Diploglossus (Greater Galliwasps) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Ophiodes (South American Glass Lizards) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Family Dactyloidae (Anoles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Dactyloa (Fringe-toed Anoles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Norops (Brilliant Anoles) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Arthrosaura (Creek Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Bachia (Earless Tejus) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Cercosaura (Eastern Shade Lizards) | 7 | 0 | 0.0 % | 2.3 % |
Iphisa (Glossy Shade Lizard) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Loxopholis (Western Root Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Micrablepharus (Snake-eyed Glossy Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Potamites (Western Water Tejus) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 0.6 % |
Proctoporus (Lightbulb Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Vanzosaura (Red-tailed Spectacled Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Hoplocercidae (Club-tailed Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Enyalioides (Wood Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Hoplocercus (Eastern Club-tailed Iguana) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Iguana (Green Iguanas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Leiosauridae (Smooth Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Urostrophus (Steppe Iguanas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Liolaemidae (South American Lesser Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Liolaemus (Smooth-throated Lizards) | 16 | 5 | 31.3 % | 5.2 % |
Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Homonota (Broad-headed Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Phyllopezus (Brazilian Robust Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Thecadactylus (Turnip-tailed Geckos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Polychrus (Monkey Lizards) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Scincidae (Skinks) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Aspronema (South American White-striped Skinks) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 0.6 % |
Copeoglossum (Neotropical Spotted Skinks) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Exila (Amazonian Gracile Skink) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Manciola (South American Small-handed Skink) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Notomabuya (Southern Neotropical Skink) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Varzea (Amazonian Floodplain Skinks) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Chatogekko (Pug-nosed Dwarf Gecko) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Ameiva (South American Ameivas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Ameivula (Eastern South American Whiptails) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Contomastix (Short-tailed Whiptails) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 0.3 % |
Dracaena (Caiman Lizards) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Kentropyx (Spurred Whiptails) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Salvator (Southern Tejus) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Teius (Typical Tejus) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Tupinambis (Northern Tejus) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Family Tropiduridae (Rough-tailed Iguanas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Plica (Tree Runners) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Stenocercus (Whorl-tailed Iguanas) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.3 % |
Tropidurus (Eastern Keel-tailed Iguanas) | 7 | 2 | 28.6 % | 2.3 % |
Uranoscodon (Mop-headed Iguana) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Snakes (Serpentes) | ||||
Family Aniliidae (South American Pipe Snake) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Anilius (South American Pipe Snake) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Boidae (Typical Boas) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Boa (Red-tailed Boas) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Corallus (Tree Boas) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Epicrates (Rainbow Boas) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Eunectes (Anacondas) | 3 | 1 | 33.3 % | 1.0 % |
Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Apostolepis (Black-tailed Blackheads) | 12 | 3 | 25.0 % | 3.9 % |
Atractus (Spindle Snakes) | 10 | 1 | 10.0 % | 3.2 % |
Boiruna (Southern Snake Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Chironius (Sipos) | 12 | 1 | 8.3 % | 3.9 % |
Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters) | 2 | 1 | 50.0 % | 0.6 % |
Dendrophidion (Forest Racers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Dipsas (Neotropical Snail Eaters) | 9 | 1 | 11.1 % | 2.9 % |
Drepanoides (Amazon Egg Eater) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes & Cribos) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Drymobius (Central American Racers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Drymoluber (Glossy Racers) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes) | 14 | 1 | 7.1 % | 4.5 % |
Eutrachelophis (Beautiful-necked Smooth Snakes) | 1 | 1 | 100.0 % | 0.3 % |
Helicops (South American Keelbacks) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Hydrodynastes (False Water Cobras) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Hydrops (South American Mud Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Lygophis (South American Striped Ground Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Mussurana (Brazilian Snake Eaters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.6 % |
Phalotris (South American Collared Snakes) | 4 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.3 % |
Philodryas (South American Bush Racers) | 10 | 1 | 10.0 % | 3.2 % |
Phimophis (South American Shovel-nosed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Phrynonax (Neotropical Bird Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Pseudoboa (Neotropical Scarlet Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Pseudoeryx (Dusky Mud Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Psomophis (Smooth Ground Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Rhinobothryum (Ringed Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Siphlophis (Liana Snakes) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Spilotes (Chicken Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Tachymenis (South American Scrub Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Taeniophallus (Lowland Dwarf Leaf-litter Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Thamnodynastes (South American Mock Vipers) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Tomodon (Pampas Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads & South American Hognose Snakes) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.9 % |
Xenopholis (South American Flat-headed Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras. Mambas. etc.) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Leptomicrurus (Black-backed Coral Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Micrurus (American Coral Snakes) | 11 | 1 | 9.1 % | 3.6 % |
Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes) | 5 | 1 | 20.0 % | 1.6 % |
Siagonodon (Mandible-toothed Thread Snakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Family Viperidae (Vipers) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Bothrocophias (Toad-headed Pitvipers) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Bothrops (American Lanceheads) | 10 | 1 | 10.0 % | 3.2 % |
Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Lachesis (Bushmasters) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Turtles (Testudines) | ||||
Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Acanthochelys (South American Side-necked Swamp Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Chelus (Matamata) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Hydromedusa (South American Snake-necked Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |
Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Platemys (Twist-necked Turtle) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles) | 1 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.3 % |
Family Podocnemididae (Giant Side-necked Turtles) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Podocnemis (South American Side-necked River Turtles) | 2 | 0 | 0.0 % | 0.6 % |
Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) |
Species | Endemic species |
Endemism (species) |
Species in % of all reptile species in Bolivia |
Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises) | 3 | 0 | 0.0 % | 1.0 % |